安徽专升本英语考试词义辨析考点-近形异义
安徽专升本英语考试词义辨析考点-近形异义
1. in no time / after a long time / ahead of time / behind the time
【辨析】
in no time 立刻，马上
after a long time 过了很久
ahead of time 提前
behind the time 不合时宜
【例】With five hungry children seated around the table, the food would disappear
A. in no time
B. after a long time
C. ahead of time
D. behind the time
2. instead of / on the behalf of / in place of / in case of
【辨析】
instead of 代替……，而不是……
on the behalf of 代表，一般指代表某些人或公司等
in place of 代替……，可与instead of 互换
in case of 假设，万一
【例】The general manager signed the agreement the company.
A. instead of B. on the behalf of
C. in place of D. in case of
3. get on with / come up with / do away with / go on with
【辨析】
get on with 继续(干某事);和……友好相处
come up with 提出(计划、回答);作出(反应)
do away with 摆脱;废除;取消;消灭
go on with 与某人或某物继续下去
【例】Simon does not his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters.
A. get on with
B. come up with
C. do away with
D. go on with
4. take away / put away / throw away / get away
【辨析】
take away 带走;使离开;剥夺;
put away 把……收起、放好;抛弃;储存
throw away 扔掉;抛弃, 撅弃
get away 走开，离开;逃走，跑掉
【例】He was always the last to leave the workshop to the tools before cleaning it up.
A. take away B. put away
C. throw away D. get away
5. look into / look after / look upon / look out
【辨析】
look into 在……查资料;深入地检查;调查
look after 照顾;照料;料理;打理
look upon 看作;显得不错;看待
look out 向外看;面向;朝外;当心
【例】The police started to the case of two missing children right away.(江苏2019)
A. look into B. look after
C. look upon D. look out
6.respond / restore / restrain / retreat
【辨析】
respond v. 回答，相应;
restore v. 归还;交还;使恢复;修复
restrain v. 抑制;限定，限制;制止;监禁
retreat v. 撤退，后退;撤销，作罢;n. 撤回;静居处;引退期间;静思
【例】His aim was to pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal lights.(山东2014)
A. Respond B. restore
C. restrain D. retreat
7. turn off / turn on / turn down / turn away
【辨析】
turn off 关掉;完成;解雇;转向
turn on 打开(水、收音机、灯、煤气等
turn down 减少，关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去
turn away 转过脸去;拒绝(某人)进入
【例】We are talking business here. Would you please your radio a bit?(江苏2019)
A. turn ... off B. turn ... on
C. turn ... down D. turn ... away
8. consist of / contract with / contribute / composed of
【辨析】
contract with 与……订立，与……建立(某种关系)
contribute v. 贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿
consist of 由……组成;
composed of 由……组成
【例】A class is said rather vaguely to group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes and as a consequence similar life-style and beliefs.(山东2014)
A. consist of
B. contrast with
C. contribute
D. composed of
9. get through / get by / give in / give up
【辨析】
get through 完成;读完;穿过;用完
get by 通过;设法;继续存在;过得去
give in 屈服;投降;让步;交
give up 放弃;投降;把……让给;戒除
【例】Though faced with many difficulties, he would not online learning.(山东2014)
A. give up B. get through
C. get by D. give in
10. economic / economized / economical / economist
【辨析】
economic adj. 经济的;经济学的;合算的;有经济效益的
economized v. 节省，减少开支
economical adj. 节约的;经济的;合算的
economist n. 经济学家，经济专家
【例】This new type of car is fitted with an effective engine, which is of fuel.(山东2013)
A. economic B. economized
C. economical D. economist
11.symbol / sign / signature / signal
【辨析】
symbol n. 象征;标志;符号;记号
sign n. 符号;手势;迹象;指示牌
signature n. 签名;署名;识别标志
signal n. 信号，暗号;预兆，v. 向…… 发信号;
【例】In many cultures, the lion is a of courage.(江苏2019)
A. symbol B. sign
C. signature D. signal
12.scenery / sceneries / scenes / views
【辨析】
scenery n. 风景，景色;风景画;舞台面
sceneries scenery( 复数形式)
scene n. 场面;景色，风景;事件
view n. 看法;风景;视域;v. 看;看待
【例】On my journey by car across the European Continent, I enjoyed looking at the of the various countries.(山东2013)
A. scenery B. sceneries
C. scenes D. views
13. incident / accident / by accident / by chance
【辨析】
incident n. 事件，事变;小插曲;骚乱
Accident n. 意外事件;事故;机遇;偶然
by accident 偶然地;不经意地
by chance 偶然地，意外地;无意之中;碰巧
【例】Unfortunately, he was killed in a(an) .
A. incident B. accident
C. by accident D. by chance
14.above all / in all / after all / not at all
【辨析】
above all 尤其是，最重要的
in all 总共，共计
after all 毕竟，到底
not at all 一点也不
【例】You deserve a rest that hard work.
A. above all B. after all
C. in all D. not at all
15. in brief / in case / in case of / in charge of
【辨析】
in brief 简单地说，简而言之;总之
in case 假使;免得;以防;也许
in case of 万一，如果;防备
in charge of 主管，负责;照顾
【例】The place was a Major Donald, a good-nature fellow.
A. in brief B. in charge of
C. in case D. in case of
