英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(一百八十八),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。
rip [rɪp] n.(rips)/v.(rips, ripping, ripped, ripped)
v. (突然或猛烈地)撕破,扯开;突然拉开,扯掉,剥去;(使)撕裂,(使)划破
n. (织物、纸张等)撕开的大口子,裂缝
常用搭配:rip at sth. 猛烈撕扯;用力割
rip into sb. (for/with sth.) 责备;斥责
rip into/through sb./sth. (快速而猛烈地)钻入,穿透
rip sb.↔off 敲诈;讹诈
rip sth.↔off 偷窃;盗取
rip sth.↔up 把某物撕碎
let rip (at sb.) 激动地说(或做);忘乎所以地说(或做)
let (sth.) rip (使)全速前进;尽快做,使尽快发生
rip sb./sth. apart/to shreds/to bits, etc. 摧毁;毁坏;猛烈抨击
tear/rip the heart out of sth. 摧毁……的核心
tear/rip sb. limb from limb 猛烈攻击某人
拓展:
同:v. saw, gap, seam n. crack, split
派:ripping v.裂开
ripper n.撕裂者;粗齿锯;裂具
ripping adj.劈的;极好的
rippable adj.可裂的
ripping adv.绝妙地;极好地;非常
辨:rip和tear
rip意为“(突然或猛烈地)撕破,扯开”,侧重指猛然用力把布料等物撕开,也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。例:He ripped the letter in two pieces.(他把信撕成了两半。)
tear意为“撕掉,撕破”,普通用词,指有意或无意地把布或纸等撕开。例:I tore my dress on a nail.(我的裙子被钉子划破了。)
例句:He ripped the letter in two pieces.
他把信撕成了两半。
Looking at the rip in my new dress, I felt very angry.
看到新连衣裙上的口子,我非常生气。
rumour [ˈruːmə(r)] v.( rumours, rumouring, rumoured, rumoured)/n.( rumours)
v. 谣传,传言,传说
n. 谣言,传言,传说
固定搭配:rumour (of/about sth.) 谣言,传言,传说
拓展:
同:n. scuttlebutt, canard
派:rumor n.谣言;传闻
rumormonger n.造谣者;散布谣言者
rumor v.谣传;传说
例句:It’s widely rumoured that she’s getting promoted by the manager.
到处都在传经理要提拔她了。
Rumour has it that they are getting married.
有传言说他们要结婚了。
rumor [ˈruːmə] v.( rumors, rumoring, rumored, rumored)/n.( rumors)
v. 谣传,传言,散布
n. 谣言,传言
拓展:
同:v. noise n. fame, hearsay
派:rumour n.谣言
rumormonger n.造谣者;散布谣言者
rumour v.传闻
例句:The Ministry of Personnel issued a statement confirming the rumors of the pay cut.
人事部发表声明证实了降薪的传闻。
It is apparent that such rumors were totally groundless.
很明显,这样的谣言完全没有根据。
run [rʌn] v.(runs, running, ran, run) /n(runs)
v. 奔跑;跑步;赛跑,参加赛跑;赶往,急速跑(到另一处);经营,管理;开设或提供(服务、课程等);拥有,使用;操作,(使)运行;(按特定路线)行驶;开车送;快速移向(某处);引导,延伸;持续;(在某段时间内)有效,起作用;使(液体)流动,注(水),放(水);退色;熔化;成为,变得(尤指不好的变化);达到,接近(某水平或程度);发布,刊登;进行(测试或检验);(尤指在美国)参选,竞选
n. 跑步,跑步的时间或距离;一连串(成功或失败),一段时光;旅行,旅程;连续放映;额定产量,限定产量;抢购;状况,趋势,动向;坡道,滑雪道;得分;竞选
固定搭配:run (in sth.) 赛跑,参加赛跑
run (on sth.) 操作,(使)运行
run (for sth.) 持续;(在某段时间内)有效,起作用
run sth. (for sb.)/run sb. sth. 使(液体)流动,注(水),放(水)
run at sth. 达到,接近(某水平或程度)
run (for sb./sth.)/ (in sth.) (尤指在美国)参选,竞选
run after sb. 追求
run around with sb. 与(某人)厮混,互相往来
run away from sth. 避开,躲避,回避
run sth.↔down
使失去动力,使耗尽能量,使停止工作;使停止运转,使缩减
run into sb. 偶然遇见,碰到(某人)
run out 用完,耗尽;过期,失效
run up against sth. 遭遇(困难)
run on sth. 抢购
give sb./get/have the run of sth. 允许某人充分使用
in the long run 从长远来看
拓展:
同:v. conduct, direct, control, supervise, operate n. footrace
派:running adj.连续的;流动的;跑着的;运转着的
running n.运转;赛跑;流出
runner n.跑步者;走私者;推销员;送信人
例句:If you leave your computer screen on you’ll soon run down the battery.
如果你让电脑屏幕一直亮着,很快就会把电池耗尽的。
This measure inevitably means higher house prices in the long run.
从长远来看这项举措的结果就是房价更高了。
rural [ˈrʊərəl]
adj. 农村的,乡村的
构词:rur(农村,乡村)+al(……的)→农村的,乡村的
拓展:
同:adj. country, sylvan
派:rurally adv.乡下地;农村风味地
ruralism n.乡下风味,田园风味
ruralist n.田园生活者;熟悉农事者
rurality n.田园风光;田园风味;田园生活
例句:The plan has the added advantage that it would bring employment to rural areas
该计划还有一个优点,就是会给农村地区带来就业机会。
The living standard in rural areas has improved remarkably these years.
近些年农村的生活水平显著提高了。
rush [rʌʃ] v.( rushes, rushing, rushed, rushed)/n.( rushes)
v. 迅速移动,匆忙;快速运输,快速送达;(使)仓促行事,草率行事;突袭,突击抓住
n. 剧烈运动,冲;匆忙,急促;忙碌,繁忙;突然的强烈情绪;抢购,争购;学生联谊会纳新活动(时间)
固定搭配:rush (sb.) (into sth./into doing sth.) (使)仓促行事,草率行事
rush sth.↔out 仓促生产,赶制
rush (on/for sth.) 抢购,争购
give sb./get the bum’s rush 赶走某人,被撵走
拓展:
同:n. rapid, whitewater
派:rushing adj.急流的;旺盛的
rushlike adj.像灯心草的
rushy adj.多灯心草的;蔺制的
rushing n.社交活动
rusher n.猛打猛冲的拳击手
例句:You’d better not be rushed into anything.
你最好不要受催促草率地做任何事情。
The naughty boy was soon given the bum’s rush from the school.
这个调皮男孩很快从俱乐部里被撵了出来。
rust [rʌst] v.( rusts, rusting, rusted, rusted)/n. ([U])
n. 锈,铁锈
v. (使)生锈
固定搭配:rust away 锈坏
拓展:
同:n. patination v. eat, cauterize
派:rusty adj.生锈的,腐蚀的;铁锈色的,锈色的;迟钝的
rusted adj.锈的
rusting adj.生锈的
rustless adj.不生锈的;无锈的
rusting n.生锈;锈蚀
rustiness n.生锈;声音嘶哑
例句:The merchant provides a 3-year guarantee against rust.
商家保证3年不生锈。
We finally chose copper nails instead of iron nails, because the iron rusts.
我们最终选了铜钉,而不是铁钉,因为铁会生锈。
ruthless [ˈruːθləs]
adj. 冷酷 无情的,残忍的
拓展:
同:adj. cruel, relentless
派:ruthlessly adv.无情地;残忍地;冷酷地
ruthlessness n.无情;冷酷;残忍
例句:We know that we could expect no quarter from such a ruthless adversary.
我们明白,不能指望如此残忍的对手发善心。
They were effective politicians, dressing up their ruthless ambition as a pursuit of the public good.
他们都是些非常现实的政治家,将自己的狼子野心美化成是谋求公共利益。
sack [sæk] v.( sacks, sacking, sacked, sacked)/n. (sacks)
n. 麻布袋;一满袋东西;开除,解雇;床;劫掠
v. 开除,解雇;破坏,劫掠
拓展:
同:n. gunny bag, burlap bag v. dehire
派:sacking n.麻袋布(等于sackcloth)
sackcloth n.粗布衣;制袋用粗麻布
例句:Tens of thousands of workers are facing the sack in the economic crisis.
经济危机下,上万工人面临解雇的危险。
That year the French ambassador’s residence in Rome was sacked by imperial troops.
那年,位于罗马的法国大使官邸被帝国军队洗劫一空。
sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd]
adj. 上帝的,神圣的,与神有关的;受尊敬的,受崇敬的
拓展:
同:adj. religious, blessed
派:sacramental adj.圣礼的;圣餐的;神圣的
sacramental n.类似圣典之礼仪或事物
sacredness n.神圣;尊崇为神物;受人尊敬
例句:Everyone’s life must always be sacred.
每个人的生命在任何时候都必须得到尊重。
The couple hold that marriage is a sacred union.
夫妇俩认为婚姻是神圣的结合。