考研201英语（一）在线题库每日一练（四百二十四）

本文提供考研201英语（一）在线题库每日一练，以下为具体内容

1、Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. （1）a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can（2）it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this（3）should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure（4）to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has（5）a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked（6）high temperatures.This means that people should （7）crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only（8）toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? （9）studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no（10）evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is "（11）to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof. （12）the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is（13）to follow the FSA advice.（14）, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a（15）.Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be（16）upon Sunday along side some steamed vegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living?（17）, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods（18）, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, their（19）risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just（20）with no one listening.

问题1

A、In

B、Towards

C、On

D、Till

问题2

A、match

B、express

C、satisfy

D、influence

问题3

A、patience

B、enjoyment

C、surprise

D、concern

问题4

A、intensified

B、privileged

C、compelled

D、guaranteed

问题5

A、issued

B、received

C、ignored

D、canceled

问题6

A、under

B、at

C、for

D、by

问题7

A、forget

B、regret

C、finish

D、avoid

问题8

A、partially

B、regularly

C、easily

D、initially

问题9

A、Unless

B、Since

C、If

D、While

问题10

A、secondary

B、external

C、inconclusive

D、negative

问题11

A、insufficient

B、bound

C、likely

D、slow

问题12

A、On the basis of

B、At the cost of

C、In addition to

D、In contrast to

问题13

A、interesting

B、advisable

C、urgent

D、fortunate

问题14

A、As usual

B、In particular

C、By definition

D、After all

问题15

A、resemblance

B、combination

C、connection

D、pattern

问题16

A、made

B、served

C、saved

D、used

问题17

A、To be fair

B、For instance

C、To be brief

D、In general

问题18

A、reluctantly

B、entirely

C、gradually

D、carefully

问题19

A、promise

B、experience

C、campaign

D、competition

问题20

A、follow up

B、pick up

C、open up

D、end up

2、Kids are missing out on having important conversations with parents about how to love and be loved. Parents are worried for years 1 having “the talk” with their kids. That talk, of course, is about sex. But one thing that is getting very lost in those 2 is how to have a healthy romantic 3. It’s not enough to have the sex talk, we have to have the 4 talk, too. Without it, we 5 our kids being in abusive, manipulative relationships, or 6 out on a truly wonderful aspect of life.According to a report 7 today by Harvard Graduate School of Education’s Making Caring Common Project, 8 worry a great deal about the hookup culture, but ignore the fact that young people are unprepared to learn how to love and develop 9 healthy romantic relationships.“This whole area has been terribly 10” says Richard Weissbourd, a Harvard psychologist who 11 the Making Caring Common Project. Without conversations about 12 relationships, parents are also neglecting to teach their children about misogyny (厌恶女性) 13 sexual harassment. “Adults seem not to be facing it 14. It’s concerning,” Weissbourd adds.15 parents think kids don’t want to hear it from them, they should 16 : 70 percent of the 18-to 25-year-olds 17 responded to the report’s survey said they wanted more information from parents about some emotional 18 of a romantic relationship. And 65 percent said they wanted 19 about it in a sexed or health class at school. But both parents and educators seem to 20 avoidance of having sex, how not to get pregnant or how to avoid a sexually transmitted disease. In doing so, parents are missing out on having important conversations about how to love and be loved.

问题1

A、about

B、above

C、around

D、across

问题2

A、conservations

B、conversations

C、conversions

D、consumptions

问题3

A、relative

B、relation

C、relationship

D、relatedness

问题4

A、emotion

B、passion

C、mood

D、love

问题5

A、risk

B、plunge

C、threaten

D、immerse

问题6

A、losing

B、missing

C、escaping

D、evading

问题7

A、relieved

B、delivered

C、released

D、derived

问题8

A、graduates

B、teenagers

C、psychologists

D、parents

问题9

A、caring

B、careful

C、careless

D、carefree

问题10

A、negotiated

B、neglected

C、collected

D、nagged

问题11

A、comes

B、goes

C、runs

D、races

问题12

A、healthful

B、hygienic

C、wholesome

D、healthy

问题13

A、and

B、but

C、or

D、also

问题14

A、secretly

B、squarely

C、multiply

D、frankly

问题15

A、Only if

B、As if

C、If

D、If only

问题16

A、revise

B、review

C、rehearse

D、reconsider

问题17

A、what

B、which

C、whom

D、who

问题18

A、perspective

B、prospect

C、aspect

D、suspect

问题19

A、guardian

B、guidance

C、manual

D、guide

问题20

A、focus on

B、locate in

C、settle on

D、force on

3、balloon 

A、 n. 大使；使节

B、 adj. 模棱两可的，含混不清的；不明确的

C、 n. 救护车

D、 n. 气球；热气球；v. 膨胀，涨大；乘热气球飞行

4、candidate 

A、 n. 审计，稽核；审查，检查；v. 审计，稽核；旁听

B、 n. 听众席，观众席；礼堂，会堂

C、 n. （竞选或求职的）候选人，申请人；投考者；应试者；参加考试的人；被认定适合者；被认定有某种结局者

D、 v. 增加；提高；扩大

5、Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters. Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.    Unfortunately, banks’ lobbying now seems to be working. The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.    After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement. Bob Herz, the FASB’s chairman, cried out against those who “question our motives.” Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls “the use of judgment by management.”    European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong. Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did “not live in a political vacuum” but “in the real word” and that Europe could yet develop different rules.    It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank’s shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.    To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with. America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.1、Bankers complained that they were forced to ____.2、According to the author , the rule changes of the FASB may result in ____.3、According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB’s attempt to ____.4、The author thinks the banks were “on the wrong planet ”in that they ____.5、The author’s attitude towards standard-setters is one of ____.

问题1

A、follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules

B、collect payments from third parties

C、cooperate with the price managers

D、reevaluate some of their assets.

问题2

A、the diminishing role of management

B、the revival of the banking system

C、the banks’ long-term asset losses

D、the weakening of its independence

问题3

A、keep away from political influences.

B、evade the pressure from their peers.

C、act on their own in rule-setting.

D、take gradual measures in reform.

问题4

A、misinterpreted market price indicators

B、exaggerated the real value of their assets

C、neglected the likely existence of bad debts.

D、denied booking losses in their sale of assets.

问题5

A、satisfaction.

B、skepticism.

C、objectiveness

D、sympathy