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2021年考研英语完型填空模拟题(二十七)

责编:胡陆 2020-09-02
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考研研英语一完型填空满分为10分,总共有20题,每个小题是0.5分。要求考生在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案,使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。下面是为大家分享的完型填空模拟题,一起来练习下吧。

Scientists typically submit their papers to the editorial board of a journal specializing in a particular field of research. 1 the paper is accepted for publication, the editorial board sends it out for peer review. During this procedure a panel of experts, or referees, 2 the paper, judging whether or not the research has been carried 3 in a fully scientific manner. If the referees are satisfied, publication 4 . If they have 5 , some of the research may have to be repeated, but if they 6 serious flaws, the entire paper may be rejected for publication.

The peer-review process plays a critical role because it 7 high standards of scientific method. 8 , it can be a controversial area, as it allows 9 views to become involved. Because scientists are human, they cannot avoid 10 personal opinions about the value of each other’s work. Furthermore, because referees 11 to be senior figures, they may be less than welcoming to new or unorthodox ideas.

Once a paper has been accepted and published, it becomes part of the vast and 12 body of scientific knowledge. In the early days of science, new research was always published in printed form, but today scientific information spreads by many different 13 . Most major journals are now available via the Internet, which makes them quickly 14 to scientists all over the world.

When new research is published, it often acts as a springboard for further work. Its impact can then be 15 by seeing how 16 the published research appears as a cited work. Major scientific breakthroughs are cited thousands of times a year, but at the other 17 , obscure pieces of research may be cited 18 or not at all. However, citation is not always a 19 guide to the value of scientific work. Sometimes a piece of research will go largely 20 , only to be rediscovered in subsequent years.

1. [A] When [B] Before [C] Since [D] If

2. [A] supervise [B] assess [C] value [D] administer

3. [A] over [B] off [C] on [D] out

4. [A] goes ahead [B] keeps up [C] takes over [D] turns up

5. [A] conceptions [B] expectations [C] reservations [D] limitations

6. [A] address [B] justify [C] identify [D] suppress

7. [A] assures [B] ensures [C] confides [D] guarantees

8. [A] Therefore [B] Hence [C] Indeed [D] However

9. [A] objective [B] sensitive [C] subjective [D] competitive

10. [A] developing [B] injecting [C] expressing [D] transmitting

11. [A] intend [B] tend [C] happen [D] fear

12. [A] ever-inflating [B] ever-expanding [C] ever-extending [D] ever-accelerating

13. [A] directions [B] times [C] versions [D] means

14. [A] amiable [B] accessible [C] agreeable [D] accountable

15. [A] gauged [B] counted [C] concealed [D] calculated

16. [A] soon [B] far [C] often [D] long

17. [A] point [B] aspect [C] extreme [D] level

18. [A] frequently [B] oddly [C] rarely [D] occasionally

19. [A] reliable [B] available [C] identifiable [D] suitable

20. [A] undoubted [B] unexpected [C] unsuspected [D] unnoticed

1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A

11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D

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