2021成人学位英语预测模拟试题及答案(含译文)
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1.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.
A) being cultivated
B) been cultivated
C) having cultivated
D) cultivating
[译文] 源于新大陆的玉米,直到哥伦布在古巴发现它的种植后,才传到欧洲。
答案为A.本题考点:分词的用法。find后的宾语补足语可以用过去分词,也可以是现在分词。在本句中玉米被种植,所以A项being cultivated(过去分词的进行体)符合要求。
2.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A) having seated
B) seating
C) seated
D) having been seated
[译文] 甩卖活动通常在户外举行,那时人们都坐在长凳上,椅子上或箱子上。
答案为C。在本句中seat的某种形式做audience的定语。seat常用被动形式表示就坐。
3.The hopes, goals, fears and desires ______ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.
A) alter
B) shift
C) transfer
D) vary
[译文] 男人与女人之间,富人与穷人之间,他们的希望、目标、恐惧与渴望有很大的区别。
答案为D。本题考点:动词词义辨析。A) alter更改,改变;B)shift 转换,转移,移动;C)transfer 转移;传递,传输;D)vary变化,不同,相当于be different。
4.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. temperature
D. state
Best Answer: A
详解:应选A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴,温度)天气”;state意为“状况,状态”。
5.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.
A. would leave
B. left
C. had left
D. leave
Best Answer: D
详解:应选D项。that引导order(命令)的同位语从句,从句用(should)do表示虚拟语气。
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