脱离学校生活太久的成考生们对于英语的备考可以说是一筹莫展,语法书上写的字都看得懂,就是无法理解其用法。那么小编收集了成考专升本英语冠词用法,通俗易懂,希望对考生备考有帮助。
冠词
冠词的定义:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说名词的含义。
冠词的分类:分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词
a是不定冠词,用在辅音因素之前,比如 a book,a man;
an用在元音因素之前,比如 an old man, an hour,an interesting book等。
不定冠词的用法:
1、指人或事物的某种类(泛指)。如:
She is a girl
I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.
2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物
如: He borrowed a book from the library.
ALi is looking for you.
一位姓李的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量:有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。如:
I havea mouth,a nose and two eyes.
4、用于某些固定词组当中,如:a few,alot of,a pair of,a piece of.for a long time.
用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍一a+抽象名词,起具体化的作用。如
1、This little girl is ajoy to her parents
这女孩对他父母来说是一个乐趣
2、It is a pleasure totalk with you
和你交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
二、定冠词的用法
1、特指某些人或者某些事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如
Tokyo is the capital of Janpan.
The book on the table is hers.
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如:
Where is the teacher?
Pass me the ball, please!
3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。如:
Therewas a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in herarms. The baby was thin.
4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:
theearth,the moon,the sun.
5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。(副词最高级前面的定冠词可省略)如:
Jack is the tallest in his classroom.
6、用在某些专有名词面前(由普通名词构成的专有名词)如: the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, theParty.
7、用在一些习惯用语当中,如: in the morning,on the day,the day after tomorrow.
8、用在江河湖海,山脉前。如 the Yellow River,the Himalayas, the Pacific ocean, the Long river.
9、用在服装,杂志前。如: the People' s Daily,the times泰晤士报
10、表示某一家人要加定冠词the。如:
The Greens are very happy to go to Beijing
11、用在形容词前,表示某一类人。如: the poor,the rich, the sick, the living, the dead.
12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如:
The driver always sits in the front of the bus.
零冠词:
1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如: China,America,Class Two, milk ,water,science等。
2、名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my, some,any等代词。如:
Go down this street.
3、复数名词表示人或者事物时。如: Weare students.
Ilike reading stories.
4、节日、月份、季节前。如:Teachers" Day, Children's Day,
NationalDay, in summer,in July等。
Todayis New Year's Day.It is Sunday. March 8 is Womens Day.