2020年英语六级翻译模拟试题（一）

根据全国大学英语六级考试大纲可知，翻译部分要求考生能较好地运用翻译策略，能在半小时内将长度为180- 200个汉字的段落译成英语。翻译题型为段落汉译英。测试把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力；翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。六级长度为180-200个汉字。分值占比15%。翻译部分考核学生运用恰当的翻译策略和语言知识将主题熟悉、内容浅显、意思完整的汉语段落用英语表达出来的能力。下面为大家整理一些英语六级翻译练习题，一起来练习下吧。

Part Ⅳ translation （30 minutes）

Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from chinese into english. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.

中国菜名

中国菜举世闻名，而菜名更是诙谐有趣，妙趣横生，充满中国人的智慧。很多菜名用字典雅瑰丽，充满吉祥喜庆之气，诸如把豆苗(bean seedling)比作“龙须”，鸡蛋美名“芙蓉(Confederate rose)”或“凤凰”，鸡爪称“凤爪”，豆腐(tofu)叫成“白玉”，等。不少菜名豪华气派，美不可言，有种汤叫“珍珠玛瑙(agate)翡翠汤”，只是豆腐、番茄加青菜。一些含有祝贺或象征吉祥的菜名，如竹笋炒排骨是 “步步高升”。有些菜名采用的是成语，萝卜丝上放根红辣椒表示“踏雪寻梅”。

参考译文：

Chinese dishes are world-famous,and the dish names are humorous, interesting and full of wits,fully embodying the wisdom of Chinese people.Many dishes are named with elegant and magnificent characters and are full of auspicious and festive atmosphere.For example,the bean seedling is called “dragon beard”，egg is called “Confederate rose” or “phoenix”，chicken claw is called “phoenix talon”，tofu is called“white jade” and so on.Many dish names are in luxurious style and their beauty is beyond words.For example，there is a soup called “soup of pearl,agate and jade”，but its ingredients are only tofu, tomatoes and vegetables.Some dish names express congratulation or symbolize auspiciousness,such as pork ribs fried with bamboo shoots is called “higher and higher' Some dish names are idioms，such as turnip strips with a red pepper is called “looking for plum flowers while treading on the snow”.

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