2022年10月自考00088基础英语真题试卷

责编：訚星楚 2023-01-13

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2022年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题

课程代码:00088

1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

一、词汇应用和语法结构:本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。

(一)词汇应用(15分)

选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

2022年10月自考00088基础英语真题试卷

(二)语法结构(15分)

选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

2022年10月自考00088基础英语真题试卷

二、判断选择:本大题共10小题，每小题1分,共10分。

下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,无需改正,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

2022年10月自考00088基础英语真题试卷

三、完型填空:本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。

选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

2022年10月自考00088基础英语真题试卷

四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。

本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

Passage 1

People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research.

Recently the term“health” has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of ilness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term——quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.

Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer ， healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were bom in the year 1999， you could expect to live to the age of 75.

56.______ leads to people's deeper understanding of health.

A. Common knowledge

B. Progress in scientific research

C. Better conditions of living

D. Quality of life

57. According to the passage, to people of today, health means______.

A. absence of illness

B. a long life

C. good conditions of living

D. overall satisfaction with life

58. The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because______.

A. people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer

B. people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental health

C. people have realized the importance of mental well-being

D. people are inspired by medical advances

59. We can infer from the passage______.

A. nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food

B. the overall quality of people's lives improved greatly in the 20th century

C. those who never fall ill are the truly healthy people

D. those who were born before 1900 could not have lived until now

60. This passage is mainly about______.

A. different understandings of the temm“health"

B. improving the quality of life

C. the importance of quality living

D. people's expectations of a long and healthy life

Passage 2

Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause , overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.

One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images.

Instead, they leam both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually , children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthemnore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.

Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.

TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger infuence on a child's reading. “ A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.”Anderson says.

Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it's the other way around. “If you're smart young, you'll watch less TV when you're older,”Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.

For years researchers have attempted to show that telev ision is dangerous to children. However,ry showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed ,Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.

61. By watching TV , children learn______.

A. images through words

B. more than explicit meanings

C. more about images than words

D. litle about people's psychology

62. An educational program is best watched by a child______.

A.onhisown.

B. with other kids

C. with his parents .

D. with his teachers

63. Which of the following is most related to children's reading abilty?

A. Radio-listening.