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​2020年成教学位英语考试临考密押试卷二(下)

责编:陈婷 2019-12-02
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本文为大家2020年成教学位英语考试临考密押试卷二(下),赶紧做做题巩固下知识吧!

点击查看>>2020年成教学位英语考试临考密押试卷二(上)

2020年成教学位英语考试临考密押试卷二(下)

42、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Free medical service is ________ to nearly all the college students in China.

· A.favorite

· B.available

· C.convenient

· D.average

正确答案:

B,

本题考查形容词辨析。句意:免费的医疗服务对于几乎全部的中国大学生都可用。favorite意为“喜欢的”;available意为“可利用的”;convenient意为“便利的”;average意为“平均的”。根据句意,本题选B。

43、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Gone forever ________ when we used foreign oil.

· A.the days are

· B.the days were

· C.are the days

· D.were the days

正确答案:

C,

本题考查倒装句。句意:我们使用洋油的时代已经一去不复返了。gone are the days when...是一个典型的倒装句型,意为“……的日子已经一去不复返了”。故本题选C。

44、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

—I am afraid you ________, in case he comes late for the meeting.

· A.will

· B.must

· C.may

· D.can

正确答案:

B,

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?——恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到。must表示“必要、命令或强制”。根据句意,本题选B。

45、(Vocabulary and Structure)

________ that Martin had passed the important exam, his friends called to congratulate him.

· A.Having been heard

· B.To have heard

· C.Being heard

· D.Having heard

正确答案:

D,

本题考查分词作状语的用法。句意:得知马丁通过了那次重要考试,他的朋友们都打电话祝贺他。当分词作状语时,其逻辑主语和句子主语一致时,分词主语常省略,此外,本题中heard与his friends间为主动关系,不能用被动语态。故本题选D。

46、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?

—I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.

· A.could

· B.might

· C.would

· D.should

正确答案:

C,

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:——昨晚你为什么没来参加西蒙的聚会?——我想去的,但我妈妈就是不让我这么晚出来。could意为“可以,能够”,表示可能性或用于婉转语气;might意为“可能”,表示不确定;would意为“愿意,偏要”,表示意志;should意为“应该”,表示建议、命令、决定等。根据句意,本题选C。

47、(Vocabulary and Structure)

It was not until August ________ the two sides finally reached an agreement.

· A.when

· B.that

· C.before

· D.while

正确答案:

B,

本题考查强调句型。句意:直到八月份双方才达成一致意见。强调句型为:It is...that/who...本题强调时间,关系代词用that。故本题选B。

48、(Vocabulary and Structure)

She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun ________ down through the broad leaves.

· A.shone

· B.shinning

· C.was shinning

· D.to shine

正确答案:

B,

本题考查独立主格结构。句意:她懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上,太阳从宽大的叶子缝隙里透下来。分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的主语不一致,且逗号前为一个完整的句子,故逗号后为独立主格结构作伴随状语,不可能是一个完整的句子,故排除A、C两项。the sun和shine之间是主动关系,并且表示进行,而不定式表示将来,故排除D项。故本题选B。

49、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The project of the nuclear power station is ________ to be completed in about three years.

· A.scheduled

· B.predicted

· C.specified

· D.registered

正确答案:

A,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:核电站的工程被确定为大约三年完成。scheduled意为“确定时间,将……列入计划(或时间表)”;predicted意为“预言,预测”;specified意为“详述,说明”;registered意为“记录,登记,说明”。根据句意,本题选A。

50、(Vocabulary and Structure)

By taking second and third jobs, farm workers in Japan maintain an ________ household income slightly higher than that of urban workers.

· A.common

· B.ordinary

· C.average

· D.general

正确答案:

C,

本题考查形容词辨析。句意:日本的农场工人通过干第二、第三职业所得到的平均工资比城市工人的平均工资略高。common意为“普通的”;ordinary意为“平常的”;average意为“平均的”;general意为“一般的”。根据句意,本题选C。

51、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

· A.why

· B.when

· C.which

· D.where

正确答案:

D,

本题考查状语从句。句意:位于丝绸之路上的江苏,将会为“一带一路”建设做出更多贡献。locate表示“位于”,是不及物动词,因此后面跟的是地点状语从句。故本题选D。

52、(Vocabulary and Structure)

He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________.

· A.was being followed

· B.was following

· C.had been followed

· D.followed

正确答案:

A,

本题考查时态和语态。句意:他匆匆忙忙赶回家,也不回头看一下自己是否正在被人跟踪。he与follow之间是被动关系,所以排除B、D两项,又根据hurried可知,要用过去进行时。故本题选A。

53、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Some young people these days just ________ go out of their homes to contact the real world.

· A.mustn’t

· B.won’t

· C.mightn’t

· D.shouldn’t

正确答案:

B,

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。mustn’t意为“禁止,不允许”;won’t意为“不愿意,就是不,偏不”,具有主观性;mightn’t意为“可能不”;shouldn’t意为“不应该”。根据句意,本题选B。

54、(Vocabulary and Structure)

For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child ________ psychologically ready for the new idea.

· A.would be

· B.were

· C.be

· D.is

正确答案:

C,

本题考查require的用法。句意:如果一个孩子为了一个更成熟的想法而放弃他不那么成熟的想法,那他就需要在心理上真正地去接受新的想法。require表示“要求”,且后面接宾语从句时,从句的谓语部分需用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。故本题选C。

55、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.

· A.exceedingly

· B.excessively

· C.extensively

· D.exclusively

正确答案:

A,

本题考查副词词义辨析。句意:你的建议对他将会非常有价值,他现在已经智穷计尽了。exceedingly意为“非常地,十分地”;excessively意为“过分地,过多地”;extensively意为“广阔地,广大地,广泛地”;exclusively意为“独有地,独享地,排斥地”。根据题意,本题选A。

56、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

—I ________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

· A.attended

· B.had attended

· C.would attend

· D.would have attended

正确答案:

D,

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:——真可惜你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。——我本可以去听的,但我当时忙于工作面试。空格句是对过去的虚拟,用“主语+should/would/could/might+have done”表达。故本题选D。

57、(Vocabulary and Structure)

She was pale with ________ after working for three shifts in succession.

· A.cold

· B.fright

· C.emotion

· D.fatigue

正确答案:

D,

本题考查名词辨析。句意:连续上了三个班次之后,她因过度疲劳而脸色苍白。cold意为“寒冷”;fright意为“受惊吓”;emotion意为“情绪,感情”;fatigue意为“疲劳,疲惫”。根据句意,本题选D。

58、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—How’s your new babysitter?

—We ________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.

· A.should

· B.might

· C.mustn’t

· D.couldn’t

正确答案:

D,

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:——你的新保姆怎么样?——找不到更好的了,我们的孩子们都非常喜欢她。should意为“应该”;might意为“可能,可以”;mustn’t意为“禁止”;couldn’t意为“不可能”。根据句意,本题选D。

59、(Vocabulary and Structure)

It is well known that knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of mind.

· A.incompatible

· B.incredible

· C.indefinite

· D.indispensable

正确答案:

D,

本题考查形容词辨析。句意:众所周知,知识是开拓思维不可或缺的条件。incompatible意为“互不相容的”;incredible意为“难以置信的”;indefinite意为“不确定的”;indispensable意为“不可缺少的”。根据句意,本题选D。

60、(Vocabulary and Structure)

They are going to have the serviceman ________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

· A.install

· B.to install

· C.to be installed

· D.installed

正确答案:

A,

本题考查have的用法。句意:他们准备让维修人员明天在办公室安装一台电扇。使役动词have,let,make后面的动词不定式作宾语时,应省略to,构成have sb. do sth.。此外,serviceman与install之间为主动关系。故本题选A。

61、(Vocabulary and Structure)

I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.

· A.couldn’t have gone

· B.didn’t go

· C.wouldn’t go

· D.hadn’t gone

正确答案:

A,

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:没有你的慷慨帮助,我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。that bitter period表示过去的时间,对过去的虚拟用“主语+should/would/could/might+have done”表达。故本题选A。

62、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ________, not foreign.

· A.domestic

· B.strain

· C.purchase

· D.murder

正确答案:

A,

本题考查名词辨析。句意:这份报纸上的新闻大多数都是国内的,没有国外的。domestic意为“国货”;strain意为“紧张,拉紧”;purchase意为“购买”;murder意为“谋杀”。根据句意,本题选A。

63、(Vocabulary and Structure)

In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

· A.sticking

· B.to be stuck

· C.stuck

· D.to have stuck

正确答案:

C,

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:在四月,成千上万到国外度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外。句中holidaymakers与stick间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故排除A、D两项。B项to be stuck表示“将被困住”,与句子时态不符,故排除。故本题选C。

64、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Sometimes it is very difficult to ________ some of the English words, even the native speaker can not help.

· A.decrease

· B.create

· C.define

· D.delight

正确答案:

C,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:有时候很难解释一些英语单词,就连母语是英语的人也爱莫能助。decrease意为“缩短”;create意为“创建”;define意为“解释”;delight意为“使……快乐”。根据句意,本题选C。

65、(Vocabulary and Structure)

We ________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

· A.will put

· B.will have put

· C.would put

· D.would have put

正确答案:

D,

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:要不是因为约翰最近受伤了,我们本应该把他的名字加进昨天的比赛名单。but for是虚拟语气的提示词,yesterday表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟,用“主语+should/would/could/might+have done”表达。故本题选D。

66、(Vocabulary and Structure)

As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching.

· A.worthwhile

· B.worth

· C.worthy

· D.requesting

正确答案:

B,

本题考查形容词辨析。正如你的导师建议的那样,你应该多花一些时间在一些值得去研究的课题上。worthwhile意为“值得做的”(形容词);worth意为“值得的”(be worth doing为固定搭配);worthy意为“有价值的”;requesting意为“请求,要求”。根据句意,本题选B。

67、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—What do you think of store shopping in the future?

—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.

· A.will never replace

· B.would never replace

· C.will never be replaced

· D.would never be replaced

正确答案:

C,

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:——你对将来的商店购物怎么看?——我个人认为它会与在家购物并存,并不会被取代。根据I think it will exist along with home shopping可排除含有虚拟语气的B、D两项。此外,store shopping与replace之间是被动关系,由此可排除A项。故本题选C。

68、(Vocabulary and Structure)

They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ________ the problem.

· A.in

· B.to

· C.on

· D.with

正确答案:

B,

本题考查固定搭配。句意:他们一直在努力为这个问题找到一个实际的解决办法。在key,answer,access,approach,introduction,rights(权利),response,reaction,reply,solution等词后常用to表示所属关系。故本题选B。

69、(Vocabulary and Structure)

If my lawyer ________ here last Saturday, he ________ me from going.

· A.had been; would have prevented

· B.had been; would prevent

· C.were; would prevent

· D.were; would have prevented

正确答案:

A,

本题考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我的律师上周六在这儿,她肯定会阻止我去。该题考查虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态。由last Saturday可知,这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,结构为“If+主语+had been/done.,主语+should/could/might/would+have done…”。故本题选A。

70、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The college students in China are ________ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.

· A.discouraged

· B.observed

· C.obeyed

· D.obtained

正确答案:

A,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:中国的大学生在校园里是不鼓励吸烟的,因为这对他们没有好处。discouraged意为“灰心,劝阻,沮丧”;observed意为“观察到”;obeyed意为“服从”;obtained意为“获得”。根据句意,本题选A。

71、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal ________ to five years in prison.

· A.to be sentenced

· B.being sentenced

· C.sentenced

· D.be sentenced

正确答案:

B,

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:新发现的证据使得罪犯被判服刑5年。lead to意为“导致”,其中to为介词,故后面接doing形式,且criminal与sentence之间为被动关系。故本题选B。

72、(Vocabulary and Structure)

We won’t allow any foreign country to ________ in our internal affairs.

· A.devote

· B.district

· C.interfere

· D.wander

正确答案:

C,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:我们不允许任何国家干涉我们的内政。devote意为“献身,致力”;district意为“地区,区域”;interfere意为“干预”;wander意为“漫步,游荡”。根据句意,本题选C。

73、(Vocabulary and Structure)

________, none of us wanted to take a rest.

· A.Tired although we were

· B.Tired as we were

· C.As we are tired

· D.We as were tired

正确答案:

B,

本题考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意:尽管很累了,但是我们中没有一人想休息。as引导让步状语从句有两种形式,“表语+as+主语+谓语”“状语+as+主语+谓语”。故本题选B。

74、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ________.

· A.can

· B.may

· C.must

· D.should

正确答案:

A,

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子,但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。can意为“可以,能够”;may意为“可能,许可”;must意为“必须”;should意为“应该”。根据句意,本题选A。

75、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Most people are willing to ________ violence of any sort as evil.

· A.condemn

· B.blame

· C.charge

· D.accuse

正确答案:

A,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:大多数人都愿意谴责任何形式的暴力行为。condemn意为“谴责”,用在正式、严肃的场合,侧重从道义上或原则上加以谴责,符合题意;blame表示“责备”,指对不好的事物或做错事的人加以责备;reproach意为“指责”,一般是从平等关系提出意见,这种意见仅表示不满,可以是正确的,也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse意为“指责,控告”,常用于accuse sb. of…句型中。根据句意,本题选A。

Cloze Test (Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 76 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 77 . She looked very pale, but was quite calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 78 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 79 how to drive a car. After a moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 80 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 81 . The plane was now dangerously close to the ground, but to everyone’s relief, it soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar with the controls of the plane. 82 the danger had not yet passed. The terrible moment came when he had to land. Following 83 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently 84 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 85 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

76、

· A.although

· B.while

· C.therefore

· D.then

正确答案:

A

本题考查连词。本句大意:虽然乘客们系紧了安全带,但他们还是突然被抛向前方。although意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。while意为“当……时候”;therefore意为“因此”;then意为“接着,然后”。根据句意,本题选A。

[参考译文]

当飞机在机场上空盘旋时,大家都感觉到有什么不对劲,飞机在空中颠簸,虽然乘客系紧了安全带,但他们还是突然被抛向前方。这时空姐出现了,她脸色苍白,但很平静。她说得很快,但几乎是在耳语,她告诉大家,飞行员晕倒了,并询问是否有乘客了解飞机设备或至少懂得如何开车。在犹豫片刻之后,一名男子站起来,跟在空姐后面,来到驾驶舱。把飞行员扶到一边,他坐了下来,认真听着地面机务人员用无线电发出的紧急指示。飞机正在危险地接近地面,但它很快就开始上升了,大家都松了一口气。这名男子不得不绕机场几圈后才熟悉飞机的操作,但危险还没有过去。飞机迫降的可怕时刻来了,他按照指示将飞机引向机场,飞机触地时摇晃剧烈,然后在跑道上迅速滑行,经过一段时间后,它安全地停了下来。

77、

· A.showed

· B.presented

· C.exposed

· D.appeared

正确答案:

D

本题考查动词辨析。本句大意:这时空姐出现了。showed意为“展示,表明”;presented意为“呈现,陈述”,及物动词;exposed意为“暴露”;appeared意为“出现”。根据题意,本题选D。

78、

· A.inquired

· B.insured

· C.informed

· D.instructed

正确答案:

C

本题考查动词辨析。本句大意:她说得很快,但几乎是在耳语,她告诉大家,飞行员晕倒了,并询问是否有乘客了解飞机设备或至少懂得如何开车。inquired意为“询问”;insured意为“保险,投保”,常与against连用;informed意为“通知,告诉”;instructed意为“指示,指令”。根据题意,本题选C。

79、

· A.best

· B.least

· C.length

· D.first

正确答案:

B

本题考查介词短语。本句大意:空姐询问是否有乘客了解飞机设备或至少懂得如何开车。at best意为“最多,至多”;at least意为“至少”;at length意为“详细地”;at first意为“开始,最先”。根据句意,本题选B。

80、

· A.patient

· B.anxious

· C.urgent

· D.nervous

正确答案:

C

本题考查形容词辨析。本句大意:这个人坐到飞行员的座位上,认真听着地面机务人员用无线电发出的紧急指示。patient意为“耐心的”;anxious意为“焦急的”;urgent意为“紧急的”;nervous意为“紧张的”。根据句意,本题选C。

81、

· A.beneath

· B.under

· C.down

· D.below

正确答案:

D

本题考查介词辨析。本句大意:他认真听着地面机务人员用无线电发出的紧急指示。beneath和under为介词,后面必需接名词,故排除。down意为“向下地”,副词。below意为“在下方地”,副词。根据题意,本题选D。

82、

· A.Then

· B.Therefore

· C.But

· D.Moreover

正确答案:

C

本题考查连词辨析。本句大意:但危险还没过去。与前句形成转折关系。备选项中then表顺承,therefore表结果,but表转折,moreover表递进。故本题选C。

83、

· A.impression

· B.information

· C.inspections

· D.instructions

正确答案:

D

本题考查名词辨析。本句大意:这个人遵照指令,驾驶飞机朝机场飞去。impression意为“印象”;information意为“消息”;inspections意为“视察”;instructions意为“指令”。根据题意,本题选D。

84、

· A.as

· B.unless

· C.while

· D.so

正确答案:

A

本题考查连词。本句大意:飞机触地时摇晃剧烈。as意为“当……的时候”;unless意为“除非”;while意为“当……时候”,它引导的从句动作时间比as引导的动作时间要长;so意为“因此”,表结果。根据句意,本题选A。

85、

· A.around

· B.over

· C.along

· D.above

正确答案:

C

本题考查固定搭配。本句大意:飞机沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后,安全地停下来了。move along意为“沿着……移动”;around意为“在……周围”;over意为“在……之上”;above意为“在……上方”。根据句意,本题选C。

Writing

86、(Writing)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”。

2.产生这一现象的原因。

3.你的看法。

正确答案:

Certificate Craze on Campus

In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?

There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.

From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. In a nutshell, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.

,

[写作思路]这是一篇提纲作文,文体为议论文。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热”;分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因;阐述“我”对大学生“考证热”的看法。

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