2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料6
2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料6
阅读选择
点击查看【2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料汇总】
阅读选择是基于一篇阅读，根据文章回答 5 个问题。不同题型有不同的解题方法和技巧。
细节题：
常见问法：以 what，who，when，how，where 等引导的问题。
E.g.：
① What do we know about...?
② Why is ...?
③ How many ... in this text ?
⑥ According to the text， who ...
解题步骤：Step 1:阅读题干，判断题型
Step 2:找出关键词，回归原文定位
Step 3:对比原文和选项，得出正确答案
主旨题：
常见问法：
1)The best title/ headline for this passage might be________.
2)The text (passage) could be entitled ______.
3)What is the best title for the passage?
4)What’s the topic of the article?
解题方法：
1.看标题是否与主题密切相关，
2.看标题是否能概括全文内容，
3.注意标题范围不应太大或太小，
4.标题应简练并能吸引读者。
即:1、独特新颖 2、概括性强 3、短小精炼
主题句主旨大意类：
常见问法：
1)What is the topic sentence of the passage?
2)This article/text/passage mainly tells that _________.
3)Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage?
4)Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
解题步骤：
1.寻找文中是否有相应原句，应多注意文章的开首段和结尾段2.其次如果没有,则应根据文章内容自行总结,注意主题句切忌范围过大或过小
观点态度题：
常见问法：
The author thinks_____.
The writer would probably agree that_____.
解题方法：
1.阅读题干与文章相应内容，确定作者或文中主要人物的观点。
2.阅读时注意能够表达作者观点态度的关键词，如动词，动词短语，名词，形容词等。
3.注意某些否定结构，特别注意反问句和正话反说等形式。
推理题：
常见问法：
1.We can infer from the passage that… 推断
2. It can be inferred from the passage that…推断
3. We can conclude from the passage that… 总结
4. The writer implies that… 暗示
解题方法：
按细节题处理,注意原文重现和同义替换
词义辨析题：
常见问法：
1.The word “…”in the XX paragraph most probably means…. 第 XX 段中那个词什么意思?
2.What is the possible meaning of the word “…” in line...?第几行那个单词什么意思?
3.The word “…” is closest… . 词语“XX”跟下面哪个选项意思最接近?
解题方法：
1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义
在 be,be called,call 等判断词出现的判断句中,或定语从句及标点符号,可以根据已知部分,猜测生词的含义。
2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在 but,however,yet,otherwise,though 这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中
3)通过因果关系猜测词义
because, since 与 as 是连接原因状语从句的从属连词,so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词,so...that 与 such...that 中的 that 是连接结果状语从句的。
4)根据同等关系猜测词义
同等关系,指的是一个词,一组词或短语在句中作同一成分,而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是,这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词 and 或 or 来连接。
5)根据列举的事例猜测词义
6)根据构词法知识猜测词义
【真题演练(1810 北京卷)】
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项( A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项。
Online Shopping
According to the fourth report on online shopping habits made by MasterCard, consumers from the Chinese mainland have kept high enthusiasm for online shopping, with 84 percent of respondents(答卷者) claiming that online shopping is their major aim for Internet surfing, compared with 67 percent of Taiwan consumers and 50 percent of Hong Kong consumers. Among all online shoppers, young students aged between 25 and 34 and female consumers are the main forces for online shopping.
The survey shows that more than two thirds of respondents from the Chinese mainland are satisfied about online shopping. Price and quality are two big issues for online shoppers, especially the quality of health, beauty and nutrition products. Sellers with high credits are more welcomed and many consumers said that they would prefer buying products from credible(可信的) sellers even if they charge higher prices.
For many consumers, lower price is the major factor that changes consumers from physical shops to the Internet. Most consumers make purchasing plans and compare product shows and prices on the Internet before they buy, but consumers from the Chinese mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong have different online shopping habits-many mainland consumers tend to do random (随意的) shopping, with 70 percent buying after comparing while 80 percent of Hong Kong and 87.5 percent of Taiwan consumers prefer making consumption plans before they buy.
Among all shopping websites. those selling books, videos, DVDs, home appliances( 器具 ) , electronic products, clothes and music downloading websites are the most popular while promotions(促销) at websites of restaurants, medicine, supermarkets, and clothes get the most attention. Consumers from the Chinese mainland prefer buying home appliances and electronic products online while those from Taiwan and Hong Kong prefer searching for information and buying air tickets and hotels.The survey was done from September 3rd to October 1st, 2010, with 8500 consumers from 15 markets such as China, Australia Japan, South Africa and Thailand.
1. Which group of people are the most enthusiastic about online shopping?( )
A:Consumers with MasterCard.
B:Consumers from mainland China.
C:Hong Kong consumers.
D:Taiwan consumers.
2. Who are the main forces of online shopping?( )
A:Both young and aged consumers.
B:Housewives and office ladies.
C:Young students and female consumers.
D:Both male and female consumers.
3. Which product is probably favored by online consumers? ( )
A:Lower price, good quality.
B:Lower price, poor quality.
C:Lower price, good appearance.
D:Higher price, good appearance.
4. What is the main reason for consumers choosing online shopping. ( )
A:Convenience.
B:More choices.
C:Time saving.
D:Lower price.
185. What can be learned from this passage? ( )
A:Most consumers from Chinese mainland are satisfied about online shopping.
B:Clothes, beauty and nutrition products are most welcomed by online shoppers.
C:Online shoppers are mainly concerned with price and beauty of products.
D:Taiwan consumers prefer buying home appliances and electronic products online.
答案：BCADA
解析：
1.第一段中给出了三个数据，其中最大的是大陆消费者，所以选 B。
2.根 据 第 一段 最 后 一 句 ， “ young students aged between 25 and 34 and female consumers are the main forces for online shopping”，所以选 C。
3.根据第二第三段可以推断出 A 选项。
4.根据第三段第一句“For many consumers, lower price is the major factor that changes consumers from physical shops to the Internet.”可以推断出低价格是消费者转到网上购物的原因。
5.根据第一段的数据(84%)可以看出 A 选项是正确的。
