2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料4
2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料4
填句补文
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填句补文是一篇文章，其中有 5 个空，分别是五个句子。在所给的 6 个选项中找到合适的句子填空。主要考查文章逻辑和前后文的衔接。
解题方法：
句间关系需要注意的是连词，不同种类的连词可以很好地帮助考生判断逻辑关系。
转折：but, besides, although, despite, however, rather...
总结：To sum up, In any case, In brief...
并列：and, then. First, second. or, not only...but also..., neither...nor...
时间：one year later，next，then，the last，meanwhile，from now on
关键词法：在填句补文中，每段会有自己的中心思想和关键词。根据选项和段落关键词的对应也可以得出正确的答案。
解题步骤：
第一步：找出各选项句子关键词：如名词、动词短语、代词和连接词，了解这句子的大概意思(可用铅笔在该选项中划出其关键词并简要写其大意)。
第二步：按顺序了解填空处前后内容的逻辑关系和大概意思。了解选项和填空处前后内容相互间的逻辑关系。
第三步：把选项句子中的关键词及其大意与填空处前后内容的逻辑关系及大意进行对照，运用排除法，确定最有可能的选项或直接确定答案。
【真题演练(1810 北京卷)】
填句补文。从所给的选项中，选择合适的句子，将句子的代码(A、B、C、D、E、F)填到文章的空中，其中有一个句子是多余的。
Relationship between Parents and Children
The evidence for harmony( 和睦)may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parent. 1 . An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. "We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families, " said one member of the research team. "They're expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish. But actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. As for the family decision, there's more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children. 2 "So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends ." 3 ,"says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall "I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing ( 泡 吧 ). As long as they know what I'm doing,they're fine with it. " Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But my grandparents didn't always support me. 4 ."
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. "5 . Such a surprise comes from a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But the idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents only happened in the 1960s when everyone rebelled," a researcher comments, "the normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over."
选项：
A:I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that
B:Children expect to take part in the family decision-making process
C:We are surprised that teenagers say they get along well with their parents
D:My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me
E:I think my grandparents were also as friendly as my parents
F:This is opposite to the popular belief that teenagers quarrel endlessly with their
parents
答案: FBDAC
解析：
1. 第一段第二句的 but 引出现在大部分的青少年和父母关系很好，其中 F 的意思和前两句有所关联。
2. 本题前一句表示家长和孩子有很多的商议和讨论，和讨论相关的是 B。
3. 本题是引用的一个孩子的话，所以应该是第一人称叙述，后面表示他会告诉父母他要去泡吧，也就是他会和父母沟通，且父母也愿意听，所以选 D。
4. 本题前一句提到了祖父母不太同意他在做完作业之后出去玩，也就是祖父母比父母更严厉，所以选 A。
5. 本题后一句提到了 surprise，和 C 选项相呼应。
