2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料3
2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料3
补全句子
点击查看【2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料汇总】
补全句子是第三篇阅读概括大意与补全句子中的一部分，在阅读文章过后根据文章内容选取适当的答案填空。
解题方法：如不理解题干与段落意思，可用关键词法，在段落中找出与题干相对应的关键词(可适当标注)，确定关键词所在句子，然后在选项中找出与该句中相对应或相似的关键词，锁定答案。
注意：根据历年真题，补全句子的出题顺序完全与段落顺序相对应(如第一题与第一段落对应)。
【真题演练(1810 北京卷)】
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务: ( 1 )题后所给的 6 个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题; (2)从题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子,并选择正确的答案代码(指 A、B、C、D、E 或 F)。
Why English?
①The English language is used by more people in the world than any other language today. This may seem surprising at first. After all, the population of English native speakers (mainly from United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand) is one of the smallest in the world. The total only comes to about 400 million, which is less than one-tenth of the population of the world. If we count all the English-speakers in India, Singapore and some other countries, that adds another 700 million to the total. Add all those people who speak English elsewhere and the total English-speaking population of the world comes to an impressive one and a half billion.
②Why is this? There is one important historical reason: the influence of the British Empire-the Empire that stretched across the globe. Although the Empire no longer exists, the English language is firmly rooted in its former colonies(殖民地)- in African, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Far East, Australia, New Zealand, the Caribbean and North America.
③Other important reasons for the spread of English language are economic. English is the language of international business and commerce. Also, most scientific and technological developments have been made by English-speaking societies. To keep up with such developments, to talk about them in international conferences, or write and read about them in scientific journals and books, scientists, scholars and students must be able to understand English.
④ There is also a rather less obvious reason. English is the language af a popular culture. All over the globe, millions of young people listen to pop music and watch pop videos.The stars who perform in English are by far the most famous. Hundreds of American and British singers can be heard all over the world. English has become an international language.
⑤ English is well suited to this role. Unlike many other languages, it has a built-in flexibility(灵活性)that allows constant adaptation (改编)and assimilation(同化). In English, vocabulary from other languages is often used, new words and combinations of words can be coined(杜撰) easily, nouns can be turned into verbs and vice versa. Thus, what is correct in English is often, simply, what is accepted as appropriate and understandable by those who speak it, whether they are native or non-native speakers.
6.( )only comes to about 400 million.
7.( )comes to about one and a half billion around the world.
8.( ) are popular among millions of young people around the world.
9.( ) makes new words and combinations of words coined easily.
10.( )is also considered as correct English.
选项：
A: English native speakers' English
B: The built-in flexibility of English
C: The total English-speaking population
D: Appropriate and understandable English
E: English pop music and videos
F: The population of English native speakers
答案：FCEBD
解析：
6. 定位词：400 million
根据定位词定位到第一段第四句，400 million 修饰的词在这句话之前，指的是 the population of English native speaker，所以选 F。
7. 定位词：a half billion
根据定位词定位到第一段最后一句，Add all those people who speak English elsewhere and the total English-speaking population of the world，这两种人口的总和是 a half billion，所以选 C。
8.定位词：young people
根据定位词定位到第四段，“millions of young people listen to pop music and watch pop videos”，所以选 E。
9. 定位词：make new words
根据定位词定位到最后一段，英语的内在灵活性使得创造新词和新词组合更加容易了，所以选 B。
10. 根据最后一段最后几句，恰当且能够被理解的英语就是正确的英语，所以选 D。
