2014年11月北京自考学位英语真题（四）
2014年11月北京自考学位英语真题（四）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions:
In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.在这部分有30个不完整的句子。对于每一个句子有四种选择标有A ，B ，C和D.选择一个最佳答案完成句子。然后在答题纸上涂黑相应的字母。
16. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs____.昨天我们在餐馆里吃的炸鱼很好吃。我想再吃一次即使它花费两倍的价格。
A.as twice much B. twice as much C. much as twice D. as much twice
比较结构，修饰语往往放在more，less或者as之前。
17. ____too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.因为要做的事儿多，他们不得不整天都忙活。
A. Having B. Have C. Had D. Being
现在分词，表示由于有
18. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ____ many problems in big cities.大城市里大气污染和人口过剩一起正造成了许多问题。
A. are causing B. is causing C. are caused D. is caused
主谓一致：together with overpopulation，直接看前面的主语为单数，且句意不用被动语态
19. She has no idea of what the book is about. She ____ have read it carefully.她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她____已经仔细阅读。
A.mustn’t B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't
mustn’t一般是错的。
20. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a "blue planet".如果从太空看，70 %的表面为水覆盖的我们的地球，显示为“蓝色星球” 。
A. Seeing B. To be seen C. Seen D. Having seen
过去分词表示被动，
21. The mere fact____ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.大多数人认为核战争是疯狂的这一事实并不意味着它不会发生。
A. what B. which C. that D. why
同位语从句：that
22. It was____ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.正是因为他对世界和平有如此巨大的贡献使他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
A.that B.because C.how D.why
强调句型：强调表示原因的状语从句。
23. If it ____tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.如果明天下雨，我们将不能去野炊了。
A. Will rain B. should rain C. rains D. rained
动词时态考点：从句用一般现在时表示将来。
24. The number of members in the club____ to two hundred.俱乐部会员的数量被限制在200人。
A. were limited B. limits C. was limited D. limited
被动语态和主谓一致单数：was limited
25. There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on ____ sides of the street.大街的两侧有许多时尚商店和昂贵的餐厅。
A. all B, each C, both D.every
代词考点：both
26. I went to____ London yesterday and saw ____strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside.我昨天去伦敦，看到一个奇怪的老年人和一个小女孩，在路边乞讨。
A./;a B.a;/ C./;the D.the;/
冠词考点：
27. John, let's take a taxi,_____?约翰，我们打车吧，好吗?
A. Will you B. Shall we C. would you D. should we
反义疑问句：let us，shall we。
28. Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the____ .班上所有的女孩当中，简学习最刻苦。
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
形容词最高级：hardest
29. Do you know the girl____father died in a car accident last week?你认识那个女孩吗?她的父亲上周在一场车祸中死了。
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
定语从句引导词：定语从句中做定语：whose
30. When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and ____for five minutes.
当小提琴家完成了他的表演，观众站起来鼓掌五分钟。
A.acted B.clapped C.backed D.closed
动词辨析：鼓掌：clapped
31. She doesn't want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to____.现在她不想听你的;她有急事要处理。
A. talk with B. laugh at 嘲笑 C. cope with D. warm up 热身; 变暖; 重新煮热
动词短语：处理：cope with
32. I can't find my keys! Can you help me ____ them?我钥匙不见了。你能帮我找找吗?
A. dream about梦想 B. look for C. see through 看穿，识破 D. speak of
动词短语考点：寻找look for
33. A: ____ Madam, Is there a post office near here?女士，这附近有邮局吗?
B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then you'll find one there.
继续前行，第一个十字路口右转。然后，你会发现在那儿有个邮局。
A. Sorry B. You are welcome 不用谢; 别客气
C. Excuse me 劳驾，对不起 D. Thanks a lot
打招呼的用语：交际用语，比较简单的句子。
34. The American couple have____ a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquake.
这对美国夫妇已经收养了一个两岁的孩子。在地震灾难中，这个孩子失去了父母。
A. adjusted 调节，适应 B. afforded 给予，提供 C. approved D. adopted
动词辨析：“收养，采纳”不涉及同形词辨析：比如adapted改编的含义
35. You should be ____ of yourself, telling lies at your age.你应该为自己感到羞愧，说假话，在你的年龄。
A. ashamed B. accurate 精确的 C. adequate足够的 D.attractive吸引人的
形容词辨析：羞愧
36. No sooner had he sat down to lunch____there was a knock at the door.刚一坐下来吃午餐，就有人敲门。
A. when B. that C. as D. than
固定结构：No sooner。。。than。。。Hardly。。。 when。。。
37. This kind of computer is____handling all kinds of information.这种电脑有能力去处理各种各样的信息。
A. capable to B. able to C. capable of 有能力的 D. able of
介词+ving形式：直接选择be capable of doing sth。
38. Please sit down and make yourself____.请坐，随便一点，请不要拘束。
A. in the room B. fine C. easy D. at home
固定搭配：make oneself at home不要拘束
39. He offered to____her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.他帮助了拎了箱子，她因为这个箱子对她来讲太重了。
A.borrow B.help C.lend D.show
动词考点：lend sb a hand lend a hand 帮助
40. Don't let the child play with scissors ____he cuts himself.不要让这个小孩玩剪子以免弄伤他自己。
A. in case B. so that 以便 C. now that D. only if只有
连次考点：以免
41. Let me give you a ____ of how the computer works.让我演示一下计算机是如何工作的。
A. demonstration示范; B. difference C. deduction 减除; 减除额; 扣除 D. Distinction区别，差别
名词辨析：记住demo。
42. ________ the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.要不是下雨，我们本可以有一个快乐的农村之旅的。
A. Because of B. Due to因为, 由于 C. Thanks to幸亏; 由于 D. But for要不是
虚拟语气：根据句意，或者直接排除法做题。ABC含义一样
43. The textbook is for the ____ students, not for the beginners.这本教材是为高级学生编写的，不是给初学者的。
A. foreign B. blind C. advanced D. deaf
形容词考点，平行结构和beginners构成对比关系
44. By the end of next month he ____ everything in school.在下个月的月底，他在学校将已经完成一切。
A. will finish B. would have finished C. finishes D. will have finished
时态考点：将来完成时
45. Sam: I don't drink coffee at all.我不喝咖啡的。
Frank:____ .我也不
A. So don't I B. I do either C. Nor I do D. Neither do I
否定倒装
参考答案：16--20BABBC 21-25CBCCC26-30ABCDB 31-35CBCDA 36--40DCDCA 41-45ADCDD
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