2023年山西专升本英语基础知识训练（二）

2023年山西专升本英语基础知识训练（二）

1. If we_______ his advice, we might have arrived here in time for the

train.

A. adopt

B. had adopted

C. adopted

D. have adopted

2. My parents advise I______ too much TV.

A. not watch

B. do not watch

C. mustn’t watch

D. couldn’t watch

3. If it had rained last night, it_____ very cold today.

A. is

B. will be

C. were

D. might be

4. Were I you, I_____ this job.

A. will take

B. took

C. would take

D. have taken

5.Bring some money in case you______ it

A. will use

B. should use

C. could use

D. must use

6. It’snecessary that you ______ plenty of exercise everyday.

A. took

B. must take

C. could take

D. take

7. It’stime that we_______ a discussion.

A. take

B. must take

C. should take

D. have taken

8.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’dratherhe_____ more on its culture.

A. focus

B. focused

C. would focus

D. had focused

参考答案及解析：

1. 答案B.

题意“如果我们采纳了他的意见的话，我们可能就可以及时赶到这里乘上火车了”。由might have arrived判断，if主从句均表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had，故选B。

2. 答案A.

题意“我父母劝我不要看太多电视”。表达“建议”的advise后的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原型，其中should可以省略。故A项正确。

3. 答案D.

题意“如果昨晚下雨的话，今天就会很冷了”。这里考查的是错综时间条件句，if条件句中是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时，而主句today看出是对现在的虚拟。故用might+do,答案D。

4.答案C.

题意“如果我是你，我就会接受这份工作”。were I you是非真实条件句，是If I were you省略if的倒装。从句表示与现在相反，推断出主句也是与现在相反，故用would do，答案C。

5.答案C.

题意“带一些钱，以备不时之需”。in case引导的目的状语从句，谓语动词常用should+动词原型，should一般不可省略。

6.答案D.

题意“每天进行足够的锻炼是必要的”。在某些形容词后的从句，需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词一般为should+动词原型，should一般可以省略。

7. 答案C.

题意“我们应该讨论讨论了”。定语从句It’s time that···中，从句的谓语动词一般用动词过去式或“should+动词原型”其中，should不能省略。故选C项。

8. 答案B.

题意“乔治打算谈谈他们国家的地理，但是我们却愿意多谈一下他们的文化”。would rather后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，与现在或将来事实相反用一般过去时，故B项正确。