2023年山西专升本英语基础知识训练（二）
2023年山西专升本英语基础知识训练（二）
1. If we_______ his advice, we might have arrived here in time for the
train.
A. adopt
B. had adopted
C. adopted
D. have adopted
2. My parents advise I______ too much TV.
A. not watch
B. do not watch
C. mustn’t watch
D. couldn’t watch
3. If it had rained last night, it_____ very cold today.
A. is
B. will be
C. were
D. might be
4. Were I you, I_____ this job.
A. will take
B. took
C. would take
D. have taken
5.Bring some money in case you______ it
A. will use
B. should use
C. could use
D. must use
6. It’snecessary that you ______ plenty of exercise everyday.
A. took
B. must take
C. could take
D. take
7. It’stime that we_______ a discussion.
A. take
B. must take
C. should take
D. have taken
8.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’dratherhe_____ more on its culture.
A. focus
B. focused
C. would focus
D. had focused
参考答案及解析：
1. 答案B.
题意“如果我们采纳了他的意见的话，我们可能就可以及时赶到这里乘上火车了”。由might have arrived判断，if主从句均表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had，故选B。
2. 答案A.
题意“我父母劝我不要看太多电视”。表达“建议”的advise后的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原型，其中should可以省略。故A项正确。
3. 答案D.
题意“如果昨晚下雨的话，今天就会很冷了”。这里考查的是错综时间条件句，if条件句中是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时，而主句today看出是对现在的虚拟。故用might+do,答案D。
4.答案C.
题意“如果我是你，我就会接受这份工作”。were I you是非真实条件句，是If I were you省略if的倒装。从句表示与现在相反，推断出主句也是与现在相反，故用would do，答案C。
5.答案C.
题意“带一些钱，以备不时之需”。in case引导的目的状语从句，谓语动词常用should+动词原型，should一般不可省略。
6.答案D.
题意“每天进行足够的锻炼是必要的”。在某些形容词后的从句，需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词一般为should+动词原型，should一般可以省略。
7. 答案C.
题意“我们应该讨论讨论了”。定语从句It’s time that···中，从句的谓语动词一般用动词过去式或“should+动词原型”其中，should不能省略。故选C项。
8. 答案B.
题意“乔治打算谈谈他们国家的地理，但是我们却愿意多谈一下他们的文化”。would rather后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，与现在或将来事实相反用一般过去时，故B项正确。
