河南2022年专升本英语考后真题及答案

责编：杨锐频 2022-06-07

在河南专升本考试中，英语是必考的科目之一，有的考生英语基础比较薄弱，那么如何来考取高分呢?首先大家就要了解专升本考试真题，2022年河南专升本考试将于6月9日进行，下面先来看看希赛专升本小编整理河南2022年专升本英语真题及答案（会以版），供大家参考。

点击查看>>2022年河南专升本各科真题及答案汇总

2022年专升本英语试题回忆版

（注意：以下试题为考生回忆版，仅供大家参考，如有最新试题及答案，小编会持续更新！）

Part I Reading Comprehension (2x20)

Passage 1

It was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was Christmas and Marie 's mother was making a very special cakc. She put four smell coins into the cake and then baked it. The four coins were for good luck. After dinner,Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth one? It was missing (找个到的) , but Marie 's mother didn't notice.

After Christmas, Marice got sick. She coughed and couldn't speak. Maric's parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over and then said, "We are sorry, but we can't help her." For 12 years, Marie didn 't speak. But like other common people, she grew up, she got a job, she got married. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. W hat was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to a hospital. A doctor at the hospital said,“This is a coin!" the doctor told Maric,“I think you can speak again."

Passage 2

Emotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason; s is suggested by phrase such as”appeal to emotions rather than reason”and “ don’t let your emotions take over ”。 Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with; but during an emotional state, they could not control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason.

However, recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can ofien be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continwum. with some of them involving the extreme of pure inllecuallogic, which is ofien called“ cold",and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement,which is called“ the heat of passion”. The relation logic and cemotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, event one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology. which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rcjection or acceptance. In such arcas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and parly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there is no“pure”decision or thought： that is. no thought is based“ purely" on intellectual logic or“ purcly”on emotion 一most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.

Passage 3

China's birth rate has been falling since 2016 - for example, 12 million new births were recorded in 2020, but the number is expected to drop below 10 million in 2021 despite a series of pronatalist policies taken by the govermment. And although the two-child policy introduced in 2016 caused an uptick in the number of newbomns, it failed to reverse the flling birth rate trend.

Can the three-child policy introduced last year succeed where earlier favorable family planning policies failed?

The picture docsn't look good, though. China's birth rate in 2020 declined to 1.3 percent, far lower than the replacement rate of 2.1, according to the seventh national census results. Since the population of women of childbearing age in China has reached is peak, it will continue to decline.

From the perspective of cconomics, having children is essentially an cconomic decision. The costs and benefits of having a child play a key role in such families' decision.

As for benefits, children carry on the family name and can help strengthen the bond between a man and woman. And having children gives an assurance to parents that they will have someone to take care of them when they get old.

When it comes to costs, women have to endure physical and mental stress to give birth and bring up children. Childbirth is painful and, in extreme cases, could be fatal. Also, new mothers, in general, find it difficult to adjust family and work life.Plus, having children also means additional expenses and in some cases cutting costs to provide good education for the children, as well as dedicating huge amounts of time to bring them up.

Apparently, people tend to have more children if there are more benefits and fewer children if the costs outweigh the benefits. That most couples in today prefer 1o

have just one child means there are more costs than benefits of having morc children. Besides, with the improvement of the pension system in China, elderly people today depend less on their offspring. and thanks to the continuous increase in the number of well-educated and financially independent women, quite a few young women consider marriage more of an option than a necessity, These factors have also played a role in the decline in the birth rate.

Moreover, because of the shortage of quality education and good schools, parents have to spend large amounts of money and time to ensure their children get admitted t0 good schools and colleges so they can get quality education, leading 10 frequent arguments and conflicts in families, and prompting many couples to not have a second, let alone a third, child. The stress and tension of parents infect children. And stress and unhappiness could undermine the mental health of a child.

To address these problems, especially lo recduce the cducation burden of students, and by default their parents, the government introduced some policies, including the "double reduction" policy, recently.

High housing prices are also discouraging many young couples from having children. Citics and towns where housing prics are relatively low usually have higher fertility rates around the world.

More importantly. in most cases, women still shoulder most of the resposibilties of bringing up a child, and experts and surveys say women usually find themselves at a disadvantage at the workplace after giving birth.

In Denmark. an advanced economy, for example, working mothers get lower salaries compared with men even 20 years after giving birth despite having the same education level and ycars of experience. While a longer paid matermnity leave may protect women from being dismissed or demoted, such women are still ignored when it comes to promotion and increments. In fact, studies show that a longer paid matermity lcave has lttle effcct on boosting the fertility rate if womcn are more concemned about their career prospets.

But there is no need to be over-pessimistic. Children still play an indispensable role in a family, and despite the improving social services, many grown-up children still take care of their aged parents. Apart from improv ing education quality and reining in housing prices, however, the govemnment should also take measures to meet the real needs of working mothers, in order to boost the birth rate. For instance, establishing more day childcare centers can free working mothers of the responsibility of taking care of children by neglecting their jobs.

In East Asia, the low fertility rate is largely atrbuted to women's lower position in the family. Many women are tired of rushing back and forth between work and housework, while men are rarely extending a helping hand. So they have decided not to marry, and if they marry, not to have children. Thus men have to shoulder their part of the social and familial responsibilitics to promote gendcr equality. It will not only promote domestic harmony but also can help increase the fertility rate.

Passage 4

主题：共享经济

Part II Close(1 x 20)

主题：如何礼貌地拒绝

Part II True or False(2 x 5)

主题：关于睡眠不足

Part IV Translation (40 points)

Section A English-Chinese Translation (2 x5)

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

我们昨天看的那部电影很有趣。

Section B Blanked Cloze(3 x 5)

正确答案：