2013年江西省学位英语真题及答案（五）

第二部分:词语用法和短语结构(共40题，20分考试时间为25分钟)

21. Having no money but_____to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.

A. not to want anyone

B. to want no one

C. wanted no one

D. not wanting anyone

[答案] D [解析] but前后句子要保持一致，故选D项。

22. Would you please______the radio a little? I'm doing my home work.

A. turn down

B. turning down

C. turn off

D. turning off

[答案] A [解析]因后有a ittle表程度，所以只能是“调低”

23. Dream of the Red Chamber is_____worth_____because we can learn a lot about the noble
families in the feudal society.

A.very;reading

B.well;to be read

C.well; reading

D.very; to be read

[答案]C[解析]考查固定结构。Sth be well worth doing很值得做某事，用well修饰worth,表示很，十分

24.It's no use _____ so much money on clothes .

A. spend

B. spent

C. spending

D. being spent

[答案]C[解析]it’s no use doing sth.为固定结构，意为“.,是没有用的”。

25. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.

A. both

B. Neither

C. either

D. none

[答案]B[解析]句意:我有两个男孩，可是他们都不喜欢糖果。因此四个选项中，只有neither和none有可能是答案。而none用来表示三个或三个以上的人或物，而两个人或物时通常用neither.

26. All the passengers_______,in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.

A. to find injured

B. finding injured

C. to be found injured

D. found injured

[答案]D[解析]。该题考查语法:非谓语。该句意为:所有事故中受伤的乘客都被及时送往附近的医院。首先要分析句子结构，该句主语是all the passengers,谓语是were sent to,空白处所要填的词是用来修饰主语的。主语all the passengers和选项中的findinjured这一动词之间的关系为被动--事故中的乘客被发现受伤，所以在表示被动语态的c和D中选;从表示过去时态的谓语were sent to又可以发现该句描述的是过去发生的事,而C中的to是一个表示将来的动词不定式符号，所以选D。D中的found是find的过去分词，后置做定语，相当于一个从句that/who have been found injured。

27. The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours_____it was brought under control.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. while

答案B解析。该题考查语法:时间状语从句。该句意为:大火在得到控制前持续了整整24个小时。空白处前后皆为主谓完整的句子，由此可见空白处所需的为一个连词，而四个备选项皆可做连词，只不过语义以及主从时态略有区别. after....之后，before在. .. .之前，since 自从... while相当于when,当.... since引导的时间状语从句，一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，与该题时态不符，所以排除，其余三个选项依其语义来看，before最符合.

28. In this workshop, the output of July was three times_____of January.

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

答案A解析。该题考查语法:英文倍数的表达方法之一: the+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B。该句意为:这间工厂七月份的产量是一月份的三倍.

29. Seeing her father come back,____.

A. tears ran down her cheeks

B. her tears ran out

C. she burst into tears

D. tears burst into her

答案C解析。该题考查语法:非谓语动词作状语。该句意为:看见她爸爸回来了，她眼泪夺眶而出。非谓语作状语时，主语必须是非谓语的逻辑主语,句首的现在分词seeing其真正的主语是she,只有C的主语是she而其他选项的逻辑主语都是tears,所以选C.

30.____ singer and dancer is also good at drawing.
A. The; a

B. The; the

C.A;a

D. The; /

答案D解析。该题考查语法:冠词的省略。该句意为:这个歌手兼舞者也擅长画画。该句谓语动词为is, 由此可知主语应该为单数，所以singer和dancer应该是一-个人所同时具备的两种身份而不是两个人。当两个并列名词指的是同一个人时，后一名词前的不定冠词通常省略，所以选D.

31. It's such a difficult problem _____no one can work it out.

A. as  B. that  C.so  D.and

答案B解析本题主要考查suh..that从句这个结构，本句的意思是:这是一-个如此难的问题，以致于没有人能够解决它。such后面跟的中心词必须是名词(problem)，在这里要和o..that从句区分一下。so后面要加形容词或者副词。其他选项均不能搭配。

32.I'd rather you _____there next week.

A. went   B.go;  C. should have gone   D. had gone

答案A解析would rather后面接句子时往往用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用一般过去时的形式。故选A。

33. By the end of this term, we_____3,000 English words in all.

A will learn

B.will have learned

C.have learned

D.had learned

答案B解析本题主要考查将来完成时，根据句意:到这个学期结束时，我们已经总共学习了3000个英语单词。可知是说明将来的情况，故用将来完成时，应该选B。A选项是将来时，c选项是现在完成时，同样地，如果改成by the end of last term,本题就选D项，表示截止到过去某个时间点，产生的影响和结果。

34.______is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.

A That    B. As    C. What   D. It

答案B解析本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代后面的整个句子，句意为:正如大家所知道的，地球一年绕太阳转-圈。这种表达方式已经相对固定了如果此处填it，这句话应该这样表达: It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun once a year. that the earth moves around the sun once a year是主语从句后置，it只是个形式主语。选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。

35._____ I admit that she has shortcomings. I still like her.

A. When   B. As   C. While   D. Once

答案C解析本题主要考查连词，也就是主从复合句中主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，根据句意:我承认她有缺点，但我依然喜欢她。可知此处是转折的关系，when当..... 时候; as既可以表示....时候， 也可以表示原因; once一旦表示条件: while 可以表示转折，故选C.

36. To our great______, Tom's ilness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.

A. anxiety   B. relief   C. view   D. judgment

答案D解析本题主要考查名词的辨析, anxiety焦虑，relief 安慰，view 观点，judgment 判断。根据句意:使我们感到安慰的是汤姆的病没有像我们的担心的那样严重。

37. The meeting is to begin at 4:00p.m, but as assistants, we're______to be there a bit earlier.

A. invited  B. supposed  C encouraged  D. hoped

答案B解析be supposed to do理应做... ,本应该做...根据句意:会议下午4点开始，但作为助手，我们理应早点到场。Invite邀请,invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事; encourage 鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;hope希望。

38. Can you_____the differences between the two pictures?

A. tell   B. talk   C. speak  D. say

答案A解析tell the difference 分辨出不同之处，只有tell有此含义。talk谈论;speak说某种语言;say后跟说话的内容。

39. Do you know the_____of the saying I just quoted?

A. resource  B. source  C. course  D. cause

答案B解析resource资源；source来源，出处；course课程；cause原因。本可的意思是:你知道我刚才引用的那句谚语的来源(出处)吗?

40. The Internet has brought______big changes in the way we work.

A. about   B. out   C. up   D. back

答案A解析bring about造成，引起,导致(某事)本句的意思是:互联网在我们的工作方面带来了巨大的变化。bring out出版,说出;bring up养育，呕出; bring back带回(某人或某物).
41- Dr. Hampton: Goodmorning. Professor Smith.

Professor Smitii:______Dr. Hampton.

Dr. Hampton:May I come in?

Professor Smith:Of course, please.

A. Good morning

B. Fine, thanks

C. Pleased to meet you

D. How do you do

答案A解析。本题考查交际用语。句意:汉普顿博士:早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授:早上好，汉普顿博士。汉普顿博士:我可以进来吗?史密斯教授:当然可以，进来吧。对方说"早.上好”的时候，回答当然也是"早上好”。故选A。

42. The travelers are going to Taiwan,____ they plan to stay for two or three days

A. that   B. which   C. when  D. where

答案D解析。本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意:游客们打算去台湾，并在台湾待两到三天。where此处引导非限制性定语从句，表示地点。

43. When George was a lttle boy in primary school, he often_____to school on foot.
A. goes  B. went  C. go  D. will go

答案B解析。本题考查一般过去时态。句意:当乔治还是一一个上小学的小男孩时，他总是步行去学校。由于表示的是
过去发生的事情，所以只能选went。

44. On no account_____to deprive (剥夺) a student of his right to receive education.

A. anyone is allowed

B. is anyone allowed

C. anyone allows

D. allows anyone

答案B解析。本题考查倒装。句意:任何人都不能剥夺- -个学生受教育的权利。on no account提前，句子要进行部分倒装，需要将be动词提前，因此选B。

45. Alice speaks English well,____ ?

A she does

B. does she

C. she doesn't

D. doesn't she

答案D解析。本题考查反义疑问句。句意:爱丽丝英语讲的很好，不是吗?反义疑问句前面是肯定语气，因此后面要用否定。故选D。

46. Student: ProfessorWang, must I hand in the paper this week?

Professor Wang:No,____ . You can handit in next week.

A. you mustn't  B. you can't  C. you needn't  D. you shouldn't

答案C解析。本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:学生:王教授，我这周必须交论文吗?王教授:不，不需要。你可以下周交。通常回答must都用need来表示。

47. If I_____you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.

A. am  B. was  C. were  D. have been

答案C解析。本题考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你，我就会现在去，在车站等他们。句子表示的是与现在相反的情况，用were即可。

48. Ted,______yourself and don't get your coat dirty again, or you willget into trouble!

A. behave  B. make  C. perform  D. take

答案A解析。本题考查固定搭配。句意:泰迪，行为规矩些，别再把你的衣服弄脏，否则你就麻烦了。behave yourself 为固定搭配，表示"行为规矩些”。

49. In the dead man's bedroom the police found several important___ whichpointed to Blake as the
murderer.
A. careers   B. clues   C. challenges   D. dreams

答案B解析。本题考查名词辨析。句意:在死者的卧室里，警察找到了一些重要的线索，这些线索表明布莱克就是凶手。由上下文可知，clues"线索”为最佳答案。careers 职业，challenges 挑战，dreams梦想，均不符合句意。

50. The old man sitting on the park bench seemed____to me, yet Icouldn't possibly remember where
we had met before.

A. proud   B. gradual   C. familiar   D. mental

答案C解析。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:坐在公园长凳的老人似乎对我很熟悉，然而我却想不起来以前我们在哪里见过。be familiar to表示”对....很熟悉”，由后半句可知应选C。

51. They go to work every day______Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.

A. besides   B. on   C. from   D. except

答案D解析。本题考查介词辨析。句意为:除了周六周日，他们每天都去上班。周六周日是节假日。besides ....之外(还)，on ...之上，from从.... except 除了... except 放在该句中最符合表达意思，所以选D。

52. She has______chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.

A.little   B. a little   C. few   D. a few

答案A解析。本题考查词义辨析。句意为:由于对手很强大，她几乎没有机会赢得选举。 little和a little 都表示“很少"，修饰不可数名词，但lttle暗含有否定之意--几乎没有; few和a few也表示“很少",但修饰的是可数名词，同样few暗含有否定之意- _ -几乎没有。根据空白处后面的不可数名词chance排除c、D;又根据as后面引导的从句所表达的语境判断，该句暗含否定之意--几乎没有 胜算。所以选little.

53. Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept (睡过头),but he____an excuse of being il.
A. looked up   B.made up   C. put up   D. took up

答案B解析。本题考查up短语语义辨析。句意为:今天Bob因为睡过头上课又迟到了，但是他却编造借口说生了.lookup查阅，向上看，拜访: makeup编造，组成，补足，化妆; putup建造，举起; tookup拿起，接受，开始从事。根据句意以及空白处与其后面名词的搭配，选make up, make up an excuse编造一一个理由/借口。

54. You have to_____early in the morning to avoid the rush hour.
A. set aside   B. set out   C. set up   D. set in

答案B解析。本题考查set短语语义辨析。句意为:你早上必须早点出发以避开交通高峰。set aside省出，抽出把....抛诸脑后: set out出发，开始，陈述; set up建立，装配，开业; set in开始，到来。根据句意，选set out出发。

55._____I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock.

A. Because   B. However   C. Although   D. When

答案C解析。该题考查语法:连词。句意为:尽管我妥当安装好插座，仍被电击了一下。Because因为，表示因果关系; However然而，用以引出令人吃惊或形成对比的话语; Although虽然，尽管; When....根据句意，选Although。

56. By the end of the last month, I_____all the CDs Of Justin Bieber.

A. collect   B. Collected   C. have collected   D. had collected

答案D解析。这题考查时态: By the end of +过去时间，就用的是过去完成时，这是固定用法句意是:到这月底为
止，我已经收集所有Justin Bieber.的CD了选D。

57. The young man has made so much noise that he_____not have been allowed to attend the concert.

A. could   B. must   C. would   D. should

答案D解析。should not have done表示“过去不应该做而做了某事”，含有“后悔，责备，劝告，批评”之意。

58. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some______.

A. at last   B. in case   C. once again   D. in time

答案D解析。in case作“以防、万一”解时，也可单独使用，相当于省略了其后的从句，如本题in case相当于in
case I need money.

59.The company has turned______e-commerce
A. did    B. Does    C. to do    D. to doing

答案D解析。短语turnto“转向”to为介词后接动名词作宾语。句意: 这家公司已转向做电子商务。

50.______he did not want to, he still had to share his hotel room with a stranger.

A. Because   B. Even though   C. When   D. As though

答案D解析。考查连词。A因为，B尽管; c当.,时; D似乎; 结合句意可知B正确。句意:尽管他不想，但他仍然不得不和陌生人共住一一个房间。