2019年学位英语语法与词汇练习题（十一）

1、(　)the fog, we should have reached our destination.

A.Because of

B.In spite of

C.In case of

D.But for

【参考答案】D。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。but for+名词/代词，“要不是因为…”，提出与事实相反的假设，相当于一个条件状语从句，所在句子常用虚拟语气。其他的结构都不用虚拟语气。从主句“we should have reached our destination”可判断;该句使用了虚拟语气，所以选D。

2、We felt very sad when we heard the news that the (　)manager was killed in his office yesterday.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respecting

【参考答案】B。本题考查同根词辨析。四个词的词根都是respeet，但各有各的含义。respectable“可敬的，值得别人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重别人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分别的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“关系，说到”。根据句意，应选respectable。

3、Lying in hospital, the patient (　)the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.

A.kept in touch with

B.faced up

C.turned the clock back

D.slowed down

【参考答案】A。本题考查动词短语辨析。keep in touch with‘‘与…保持联系”：face up往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面对”;turn the clock back“把时间调回…”;slow down“慢下来”。

4、Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back (　).

A.in time

B.in no time

C.at one time

D.at a time

【参考答案】B。本题考查介词短语辨析。in no time“立刻，马上”，可以和过去时、将来时搭配：in time“及时”;at one time“曾经”，用在过去时中;at a time“一次”，表频率。

5、A curve is a line (　)no part is straight and which has no angle.

A.that

B.whose

C.in which

D.of which

【参考答案】D。本题考查定语从句。因为是“no part of the line”，因此用of which。

6、Mr.Wilson said that he did not want to (　)any further responsibilities.

A.take on

B.get on

C.put up

D.look up

【参考答案】A。短语辨析。take on承担，开始雇佣;get on登上，与…相处;put up建造，张贴，投宿：look up查看，查阅。

7、Bill doesn't (　)what people say about him.

A. concern

B. matter

C. care

D. disturb

【参考答案】C。词义辨析。concern关心，挂念;matter有关系，要紧;care在意，关心：disturb搅乱，扰乱。

8、I'd like to (　)a special table for the coming Valentine's Day.

A.preserve

B.deserve

C.eonserve

D.reserve

【参考答案】D。同根词辨析。preserve维持，保护，保存;deserve值得，应受;conserve保护，保存;reserve预定.保留。

9、When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed (　)the changed world he found.

A.at

B.of

C.on

D.to

【参考答案】A。单词用法。be alnazed at/by对…很惊讶，惊异，如：We were absolutely amazed at his rapid recovery".他身体恢复得如此快，这令我们很吃惊。be amazed to do sth.惊讶的…，如：When I looked at my watch I was amazed to see that it Was well after six.我看表时惊讶地发现早过了六点。并无B和C这种搭配。

10、She is very careful.She (　)very few mistakes in her work.

A. does

B. takes

C. makes

D.gets

【参考答案】C。固定搭配。make mistakes犯错误，如：We may have made a mistake in our calculations.我们可能在计算时出了错。

11、I didn't go to the party, but I do wish I (　)there.

A.were

B.would be

C.had been

D.will be

【参考答案】C。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，本题是与过去的事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时。

12、Not always (　)they want to.

A.people can do what

B.people cannot do what

C.can people do what

D.can't people do what

【参考答案】C。本题考查倒装结构。否定词放在句首时，句子要倒装，这类否定词有：hardly、scarcely、never、not、little等。

13、I have taken many photos.I'm going to get the film (　).

A.being developed

B.developing

C.developed

D.to be developed

【参考答案】C。本题考查过去分词的用法。have/get sth.done常表示这个动作是由别人完成的，而不是自己完成的。

14、At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was (　)revised.

A. occasionally

B. consequently

C. successively

D. subsequently

【参考答案】D。本题考查副词辨析。subsequently“后来，随后”;0ccasionally“有时，偶尔”;consequently“从而，因此”;successively“接连地，连续地”。

15、According to the weather forecast, which is usually (　), it will snow this afternoon.

A. accurate

B. precise

C. exact

D. perfect

【参考答案】A。本题考查形容词辨析。accurate“正确无误的，可以提供正确的读数或度量的”，如an accurate scale精确的天平;precise“精确的，正确的”，如在实行、实施或数量上很准确的，如a precise measurement/a precise instrument精确的测量/精密仪器;exact“确切的，严格的”：perfect“完美的，理想的”。天气预报应属于accurate的范畴。

16、(　)student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

A. Each

B. Either

C. Any

D. One

【参考答案】C。本题考查不定代词的用法。any强调“任何一个”;each“每一个”;either“两者之中任一”;one“一个”。

17、The government placed (　)on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.

A.limitations

B. restraint

C. requirements

D. restrictions

【参考答案】D。本题考查名词辨析。limitation“局限性”;restraint“抑制，克制”;requirement“要求;需求”;restriction“限制，约束”。政府能实施的应该是“restriction”。

18、Expected noises are usually more (　)than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.

A. manageable

B. controllable

C. tolerable

D. perceivable

【参考答案】D。本题考查形容词辨析。perceivable“可感知的”;manageable“易处理的，易管理的”;controllable“可操纵的，可控制的”;tolerable“可容忍的”。

19、You will never guess whom I (　)on the street yesterday.

A.ran over

B.ran out of

C.ran into

D.ran up to

【参考答案】C。本题考查动词短语辨析。run into=run across“偶然遇见…”;run over“(车辆)轧过，压过”;run out of“用完，用光”。

20、The children will have to (　)their play-time hours when school opens.

A.cut in

B.cut up

C.cut on

D.cut down

【参考答案】D。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down“砍倒，削减，减少”;cut in“打断”;cut up“切碎”。

21、We felt very sad when we heard the news that the ( )manager was killed in his office yesterday.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respecting

【参考答案】B。本题考查同根词辨析。四个词的词根都是respeet，但各有各的含义。respectable“可敬的，值得别人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重别人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分别的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“关系，说到”。根据句意，应选respectable。

22、Lying in hospital, the patient ( )the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.

A.kept in touch with

B.faced up

C.turned the clock back

D.slowed down

【参考答案】A。本题考查动词短语辨析。keep in touch with‘‘与…保持联系”：face up往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面对”;turn the clock back“把时间调回…”;slow down“慢下来”。

23、Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back (　).

A.in time

B.in no time

C.at one time

D.at a time

【参考答案】B。本题考查介词短语辨析。in no time“立刻，马上”，可以和过去时、将来时搭配：in time“及时”;at one time“曾经”，用在过去时中;at a time“一次”，表频率。

24、Only 11 people (　)the shipwreck.

A.survived after

B.survived through

C.were survived

D.survived

【答案】D。本题考查动词搭配。survive sth.“经历…后依然活着，幸存，经受得住”，是及物动词，所以后面无需跟介词。

25、Only residents here enjoy the (　)of using this parking lot.

A. privilege

B. possibility

C. favor

D. right

【答案】A。本题考查名词辨析。privilege“特权，特别待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感，偏爱”;right“权利”。fight通常指每个人应具有的权利，与right相比，privilege常指仅少数人能享受的权利，即“特权”。

26、(　)he will come or not is unknown.

A. If

B. Whether

C.That

D.what

【答案】B。本题考查连词的用法。引导主语从句并和or not连用的是whether。

27、Not a single word (　)all morning.

A.did he say

B.he said

C.said he

D.does he say

【答案】A。本题考查倒装句的用法。否定词放句首用部分倒装。

28、It is said that he (　)a murder.

A. committed

B. conducted

C. executed

D. emitted

【答案】A。本题考查动词辨析。commit“犯(错误、罪);做(坏事);犯(法)”，如commit a murder“杀人”，commit a crime“犯罪”;conduct“引导;实施;表现;为人”;execute“执行，实行，完成，处死”;emit“发出，发射”。

29、She is such a (　)person, always asking how I'm feeling.

A. considerable

B. considering

C. considered

D. considerate

【答案】D。本题考查形容词辨析。considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”;considerable“相当大(或多)的，值得考虑的，相当可观的”;considering(prep.)“鉴于，考虑到，顾及”;considered“考虑过的，被尊重的”。

30、He has (　)the army for ten years and is now an officer.

A.gone into

B.joined in

C.been in

D.come into

【答案】C。本题考查动词短语和动词延续性。尽管join in the army也可表示“参军”，但它表示参军的动作，是短暂性的，不可以和一段时间连用。要与一段时间连用，就要采用“be+形容词或副词或介词短语”的形式。再如leave是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用要换成“be away”。