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[主观题]

Different people seem to be able to support different amounts of pain. Some people cla

im that, in general, women can stand more pain than men because of the needs of childbirth. Apart from childbirth, what causes such differences？ And can we learn how to change our pain thresholds (临界阈)？

When I was young, my mother brought me up to be very careful to avoid hurting myself, and perhaps as a result, I was very afraid of pain. I had very bad teeth, so I had to go to the dentist twice a year and had a lot of fillings (补牙)done. In those days nothing much could be done about the pain, and I used to fear those appointments for weeks ahead.

But then, during my time in the army, I became an officer, and in the desert I got what was called a desert sore (沙漠疮)on one of my hands. I went to the army doctor. Doctors did not yet know how to cure desert sores in those days, so no sooner had the doctor looked at mine than he took out a pair of sharp scissors and put them in methylated spirit (甲基化酒精)to clean them.

As he came towards me with those sharp scissors, several thoughts went through my head at great speed: "Even though I'm afraid of pain, I'm an officer now, so I know what to do.If I want to lead people into battle, I must be brave myself, so let's get it over!" The doctor started to cut the desert sore off my hand, and to my astonishment it was nothing like as painful as I had expected, although one's hands are one of the most sensitive parts of one's body.

After that victory over myself, I decided that the amount of pain one could bear depended largely on one's attitude of mind, and I have proved it to myself many times since then. I was very pleased when, many years later, I read medical reports confirming my idea.

1.Which of the following is probably the reason for the writer to be afraid of pain？()

A.His mother was seriously ill.

B.He was brought up to be very careful to avoid hurting himselfby his mother.

C.He had very bad teeth.

D.He could do nothing when his mother was ill.

2.When the doctor started to cut the desert sore off the writer's hand,()

A.he didn't feel any pain.

B.his hands are the most sensitive parts of his body.

C.he had a painfUl experience as before.

D.his feeling was not as painfUl as before.

3.According to the writer, the amount of pain one can bear is mainly decided by.()

A.one's attitude of mind

B.whether one is brave or not

C.whether one has a good doctor

D.whether one is seriously ill

4.Which of the following is NOT true in the passage？()

A.Some people think women can stand more pain than men.

B.The writer was an officer in the army.

C.The writer went to the army doctor because he had a toothache.

D.When the writer was young, he had to go to the dentist twice a year.

5.According to the last paragraph, why was the writer very pleased？()

A.Because the medical reports proved that his idea about pain was right.

B.Because he was no longer afraid of pain.

C.Because his idea was quoted by medical report.

D.Because he made a great contribution to the medical world.

答案
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答案：BDACA
解析：1、由第二段第一句可知是母亲的教导使他害怕疼痛。
2、由第四段最后一句可知，没有作者想象的那么疼。
3、由第五段第一句可知作者认为痛苦承受能力取决于心态。
4、由第三段可知，作者看军医是因为受的沙漠溃疡。
5、由第五段最后一句可知作者高兴原因是自己想法得到了认可与证明。
翻译如下：
不同的人似乎能够承受不同程度的疼痛。有些人声称，总的来说，女性比男性更能忍受疼痛，因为分娩的需要。除了分娩，是什么导致了这种差异?我们能学会如何改变我们的疼痛阈值(临界阈)?
在我小的时候，我的母亲教导我要非常小心，避免伤害自己，也许因此，我非常害怕疼痛。我有非常糟糕的牙齿,所以我不得不去看牙医两次一年,有很多馅料(补牙)。在那些日子里，对于疼痛我无能为力，我过去常常担心接下来几周的预约。
但是,在我在军队时,我成为一名军官,在沙漠中我得到了被称为沙漠痛(沙漠疮)我的手。我去看军医。医生还不知道如何治愈沙漠溃疡在那些日子里,所以医生看着我比他刚拿出一双锋利的剪刀,把它们放在甲基化酒精(甲基化酒精)清洁。
当他拿着那把锋利的剪刀朝我走来时，我的脑子里飞快地闪过几个念头:“虽然我害怕疼痛，但我现在是军官了，我知道该怎么办。”如果我想领导人们参加战斗，我自己必须勇敢，所以让我们结束它!”医生开始切除我的手，虽然手是人体最敏感的部位之一，但令我惊讶的是，我的手一点也不像我想象的那么疼。
在战胜了自己之后，我认为一个人能承受多少痛苦很大程度上取决于他的心态，从那时起我已经多次向自己证明了这一点。多年后，当我读到证实我的想法的医学报告时，我非常高兴。
下面哪一个可能是作者害怕疼痛的原因?
A.他母亲病得很重。
B.他母亲教育他要非常小心，以免伤害自己。
C.他的牙齿很坏。
D.母亲生病时，他无能为力。
2.当医生开始切除作家的手时，()
A.他没有感到任何疼痛。
B.他的手是身体最敏感的部位。
C.他和以前一样有过痛苦的经历。
D.他的感觉不像以前那样痛苦了。
3.根据作者的观点，一个人能承受的痛苦程度主要取决于……
A.一个人的态度
B.一个人是否勇敢
C.是否有一个好医生
D.一个人是否病得很重
4.在文章中下列哪一项是不正确的?
A.有些人认为女人比男人更能忍受疼痛。
B.作者是一名军官。
C.作家去看军医，因为他牙痛。
D.当作者年轻的时候，他每年不得不去看两次牙医。
5.根据最后一段，作者为什么很高兴一个。
A.因为医学报告证明了他关于疼痛的想法是正确的
B.因为他不再害怕疼痛。
C.因为他的想法被医学报告引用了
D.因为他对医学界做出了巨大的贡献。


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C) the necessity of social change

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第8题
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It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.

Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person's smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.

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A．More and more people take up the habit of smoking.

B．There are more smoking women than smoking men in the U. S. Ａ.

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第9题
The English have the reputation of being very different from ail other nationalities. It i
s claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities.

Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing (打盹) in a comer, and no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, "On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers." Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion,

It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc. Of course, an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as "a marvelous jewel", while the Englishman will flatly state "Um, she's all right." An Englishman may recommend a highly successful and enjoyable film to friends by commenting, "It's not bad." The overseas visitors must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest. They must realize that "all right", "not bad" are very often used with the sense of "first class", "excellent". This special use of language is particularly common in English.

One explanation for the different character of English people is that ________.

A．they are geographically isolated from the European continent

B．they have nothing to do with the other Europeans

C．they like to keep quiet among their acquaintances

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第10题
Massive changes in all of the world's deeply cherished sporting habits are underway. Wheth
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That annual bicycle race, the Tour de France, much loved by the French, is a good case in point. Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France, Belgium and Holland, Spain and Italy taking part in. But in recent years it has been dominated by Colombian mountain climbers, and American and Irish riders.

The people who really matter welcome the shift toward globalization. Peugeot, Michelin and Panasonic are multi-national corporations that want worldwide returns for the millions they invest in teams. So it does them literally a world of good to see this unofficial world championship become just that.

This is undoubtedly an economic-based revolution we are witnessing here, one made possible by communications technology, but made to happen because of marketing considerations. Sell the game and you can sell Coca Cola or Budweiser as well.

The skillful way in which American football has been sold to Europe is a good example of how all sports will develop. The aim of course is not really to spread the sport for its own sake, but to increase the number of people interested in the major money-making events. The economics of the Superbowl are already astronomical. With seats at US ＄125, gate receipts alone were a staggering ＄10,000,000. The most important statistic of the clay, however, was the ＄10,000,000 in TV advertising fees. Imagine how much that becomes when the eyes of the world are watching.

So it came as a terrible shock, but not really as a surprise, to learn that some people are now suggesting that soccer change from being a game of two 45-minute halves, to one of four 25-minute quarters. The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action.

Moreover, as sports expand into world markets, and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows, we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level. In boxing we have already seen numerous, dubious world title categories because people will not pay to see anything less than a "World Title" fight, and this means that the title fights have to be held in different countries around the world!

Globalization of sporting culture means that ______.

A．more people are taking up sports

B．traditional sports are getting popular

C．many local sports are becoming international

D．foreigners are more interested in local sports

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第11题
Life is short, so you have to make good ___31 ___of it every day. Has anybody ever told yo
uthat we should value our life？ Maybe they just said“YOLO” to you instead. YOLO stands ___ 32___ “You Only Live Once”, and is a very popular saying on social media.

Having a YOLO lifestyle. means that you make the most of every day. It means you shouldenjoy your life ___ 33___ everybody gets only one life. Someone ___ 34___ has a YOLO lifestyle. isalways open to doing new, fun activities.

Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular___ 35___ . A study foundit might be healthier to have a YOLO lifestyle!

A research team did a(n) ___ 36 ___with two groups of students from different US universities. One group pretended they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots ofactivities and spent time with people they loved. ___ 37___ other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. The other group continued living their normal lives.

At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to find out how happy they were. Itshowed that the ___ 38___ group was much happier.

“The study shows that being active and making close friendships are important to ____ 39___life,”the research group told the Washington Post. They ___ 40___ called on others to do experimentswith different groups of people and see if their findings were similar.

31_________

A.use

B.fun

C.trouble

D.care

32A.us

B.for

C.against

D.in

33A.if

B.because

C.until

D.unless

34A.whom

B.what

C.who

D.which

35A.saying

B.letter

C.book

D.treatment

36A.advertisement

B.operation

C.experiment

D.treatment

37A.On

B.From

C.To

D.In

38A.first

B.second

C.third

D.last

39A.losing

B.enjoying

C.saving

D.killing

40A.also

B.instead

C.never

D.though

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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