首页 > 外语类考试> 大学英语四级

题目内容（请给出正确答案）

[主观题]

Questions are based on the following passage． Children do not think the way adults do．For

Questions are based on the following passage．

Children do not think the way adults do．For most of the first year of life， if something is out of sight， it"s out of mind．If you cover a baby"s（36）toy with a piece of cloth， the baby thinks the toyhas disappeared and stops looking for it．A 4-year-old may（37）that a sister has more fruit juicewhen it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ， not the（38）of juice．

Yet children are smart in their own way．Like good little scientists， children are always testing their child-sized（39）about how things work．When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her， and you say， "That"s enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!"

the child will（40）test your claim．Are you serious？ Are you angry？ What will happen if she throws the spoon again？ She is not doing this to drive you（41）; rather， she is learning that her desires and yours can differ， and that sometimes those（42 ）are important and sometimes they are not．

How and why does children"s thinking change？ In the 1920s， Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget proposed that children"s cognitive （认知的） abilities unfold（43）， like the blooming of a flower，almost independent of what else is（44）in their lives．Although many of his specific conclusions havebeen（45）or modified over the years， his ideas inspired thousands of studies by investigators all over the world．

A．advocate

B．amount

C．confirmed

D．crazy

E．definite

F．differences

G．favorite

H．happening

I．Immediately

J．Naturally

K．Obtaining

L．Primarily

M．Protest

N．Rejected

O．Theories

第（36）题

查看材料

查看答案

如果结果不匹配，请联系老师获取答案

您可能会需要：

重置密码查看订单联系客服

安装优题宝APP，拍照搜题省时又省心！

更多“Questions are based on the fol…”相关的问题

第1题

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.A.Her friend Erika.B.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.A.Her friend Erika.

B.Her little brother.

C.Her grandfather.

D.Her grandmother.

2.A.By taking pictures for passers-by.

B.By working part time at a hospital.

C.By selling lemonade and pictures.

D.By asking for help on social media.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

点击查看答案

第2题

Conversation 1 Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

A．He wanted to be a millionaire

B．He wanted to get marrieD

C．He wanted to settle down．

D．He wanted to have two children．

点击查看答案

第3题

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard。A.The International Lab

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard。

A.The International Labor Organization’s key objective。

B.The basic social protection for the most vulnerable。

C.Rising unemployment worldwide。

D.Global economic recovery。

点击查看答案

第4题

Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard。A.The importance of sleep to

Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard。

A.The importance of sleep to a healthy life。

B.Reasons for Americans’ decline in sleep。

C.Some tips to improve the quality of sleep。

D.Diseases associated with lack of sleep。

点击查看答案

第5题

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

A．Salt is quite necessary for people’s health．

B．Eating too much salt could do harm to the heart．

C．The quantity of salt varies among different people

D．13．People are launching a campaign to eat less salt．

点击查看答案

第6题

Passage Two Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. Passage 2-12

A．Last week．

B．Three’weeks ago．

C．Two months ago．

D．Three years ago．

点击查看答案

第7题

Questions 1 and 7 will be based on the following news items. Question1

A．E ducation problems of American children．

B．E ducation problems of Syrian children in Turkey．

C．A statement published by Human Rights Watch．

D．M any children in Turkey don ’ t receive education．

点击查看答案

第8题

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

A．The ways to become good students．

B．The characteristic behaviors of bad students．

C．The way good students behave themselves．

D．The differences between good and bad students．

点击查看答案

第9题

News 3 Questions 1 to 3 will be based on the following news item.

A．You need more calories to make up for the energy spent staying up

B．Lack of sleep makes you feel exhausteD

C．Sleeplessness will produce chemicals that will increase your pleasure of eating．

D．Eating delicious food helps you pass the time when you can’t fall asleep．

点击查看答案

第10题

Questions are based on the following passage． According to a report from the Harvard Schoo

Questions are based on the following passage．

According to a report from the Harvard School of Public Health， many everyday products， including some bug sprays and cleaning fluids， could lead to an increased risk of brain and behavioral disorders in children．The developing brain， the report says， is particularly （36） to the toxic effects of certain chemicals these products may contain， and the damage they cause can be （37）．

The official policy， however， is still evolving．Health and environmental （38） have long urged U．S．government agencies to （39） the use of some of the 11 chemicals the report cites and called for more studies on their long-term effects．In 2001， for example， the Environmental Protection Agency（40）the type and amount of lead that could be present in paint and soil in homes and child-care （41）， after concerns were raised about lead poisoning．The agency is now （42）the toxic effects of some of the chemicals in the latest report．

But the threshold for regulation is high．Because children"s brain and behavioral disorders， like hyperactivity and lower grades， can also be linked to social and genetic factors， it"s tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid （43）evidence， which is what the EPA requires．Even the Harvard study did not prove a direct（44）but noted strong associations between exposure and risk of behavioral issues．

Nonetheless， it"s smart to（45）caution．While it may be impossible to prevent kids from drinking tap water that may contain trace amounts of chemicals， keeping kids away from lawns recently sprayed with chemicals and freshly dry-cleaned clothes can"t hurt．

A．advocates

B．compact

C．correlation

D．exercise

E．facilities

F．interaction

G．investigating

H．overwhelmed

I．particles

J．permanent

K．restricted

L．simulating

M．statistical

N．tighten

O．vulnerable

第（36）题选

查看材料

点击查看答案

第11题

Questions are based on the following passage．England has long been the jurisdiction （辖区

Questions are based on the following passage．

England has long been the jurisdiction （辖区） of choice for wives who have the luxury of being able to choose where they divorce．English law tries to（36）lifelong need and fairness．The poorer partner（37）a wife bringing up children——can expect housing and many years of income， especially if she has（38）her career for the marriage．

A court ruling on February 23rd has nonetheless continued a recent（39）of turning the scales a little for husbands．Tracey Wright objected to her ex-husband"s bid to cut her ￡ 75，000 annual（40）， awarded after an 11-year marriage failed in 2008． She argued that she was too busy with the two children even to look for work．She lost， on（41）Lord Justice Pitchford said Mr．Wright"s payments should drop off as he neared retirement and that his ex-wife should get a job．

The ruling is a（42）landmark chiefly because it sets out a mother"s duty at least to have to seek a job as her children grow older．As David Hodson， a specialist lawyer， notes， that principle has long applied to poor women when it comes to（43）welfare benefits．But an ex-wife will still be able to argue that no（44）work is available for her and that she needs her ex-husband"s help in order to keep up her own and her children"s living standards．Such arguments would（45）little ice in most other countries．

A．appeal

B．balance

C．claiming

D．currently

E．cut

F．decent

G．legal

H．maintenance

I．provide

J．purpose

K．sacrificed

L．suitable

M．suspended

N．trend

O．Typically

第（36）题应填__________ 查看材料

点击查看答案

湖南希赛网络科技有限公司版权所有 ©2001-2024

湘ICP备16018319号-4 营业执照

违法和不良信息举报电话：400-118-7898

举报/反馈/投诉邮箱：2861363944@qq.com