2026年5月23日软考软件设计师考试《基础知识》真题及答案（1）

2026年5月23日软考软件设计师考试《基础知识》真题（1）如下：

【考生回忆版】以下流程图中，要进行语句覆盖和路径覆盖测试，则需要的最少测试用例数分别为（）；采用McCabe度量法计算该程序的环路复杂度为（）。

1、null

A.2和6

B.2和8

C.4和8

D.4和6

2、null

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.3

【考生回忆版】The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fundamentally shifted modem software design toward a highly（）and interactive process. By interpreting complex, often ambiguous business requirements, these models can instantly generate（）code for various UML diagrams, such as Mermaid or PlantUML, which allows architects to visualize system structures in seconds

Beyond simple visualization, LLMs now act as advanced "reasoning partners" that help technical leaders select the most suitable（）patterns, such as Microservices or Event-Driven systems, based on specific project constraints like scalability and budget. While these Al tools significantly enhance the（）between high-level design documents and actual code implementation, human oversight remains indispensable. Professional architects must meticulously verify all Al-generated outputs to prevent technical（）- plausible but incorrect suggestions - ensuring that the final system remains secure, performant and maintainable over the long term.

3、null

A. competitive

B. collaborative

C. manual

D. destructive

4、null

A. invisible

B. encrypted

C. physical

D. executable

5、null

A. service

B. architectural

C. idiom

D. design

6、null

A. distance

B. resistance

C. consistency

D. conflict

7、null

A. calculation

B. meditation

C. acceleration

D. hallucination

【考生回忆版】下图是一个软件项目的活动图，其中顶点表示项目里程碑，连接顶点的边表示包含的活动，边上的权重表示活动的持续时间（天），则关键路径长度为（）天。该活动图中，一共有（）条关键路径。

8、null

A.62

B.64

C.58

D.56

9、null

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1