2026上半年软考软件评测师模考试卷（基础知识）

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2026上半年软考软件评测师模考试卷（基础知识）部分试题如下：

As information systems are complex and multifaceted, failure (and success) can be manifested (表现，体现)in many ways. There are two important ways of looking at information systems that lead to different（ 1 ） of considering their success or failure.

In the straightforward case, an information system can be considered as a project that is instigated, specified, designed and eventually implemented and maintained. It goes through a life cycle like the one described above. When big, high profile information system（ 2 ） fail, they attract significant amounts of publicity, especially if they are in the public sector, and their consequences are often dramatic and far-reaching.

At another extreme, there are information systems that form sets of subsystems that work together to deliver an overall information system. The subsystems may be modified and updated, new items may be introduced and redundant ones removed. People may talk about this being a（ 3 ）information system, and it maybe criticized or deemed to be a （ 4 ），but neither it nor its predecessors need ever have been designed as a complete whole. Evolved information systems may develop slowly over a long period of time, sometimes changing imperceptibly (极微小地)and sometimes being the subject of fairly major modifications. Such systems can fail catastrophically (灾难性地)，but it is often the case that they （ 5 ）become unable to cope with the demands placed upon them until, if not modified, they reach a point where they start to cause serious harm to the activities they were designed to support.

1、

A.complexities

B.ways

C.considerations

D.tools

2、

A.projects

B.specifications

C.implementations

D.maintenances

3、

A.good

B.single

C.success

D.failure

4、

A.success

B.criticism

C.accomplishment

D.failure

5、

A.normally

B.generally

C.gradually

D.mostly

6、大数据测试面临的挑战不包括（）。

A.数据的多样性和不完整性

B.高度扩展性

C.测试数据管理

D.价值密度低

7、下列关于兼容性描述错误的是（ ）。

A.兼容性测试的目的是评估产品或系统能够有效地、有效率地适应不同的或演变的硬件、软件或者其他运行（或使用）环境的程度

B.共存性测试的目的是评估在与其他产品共享通用的环境和资源的条件下，产品能够有效执行其所需的功能并且不会对其他产品造成负面影响的程度

C.互操作性测试的目的是评估两个或多个系统、产品或组件能够交换信息并使用已交换的信息的程度，包括数据格式可交换性和数据传输的交换接口

D.兼容性测试可以从共存性、互操作性和兼容性的依从性等三个子特性开展

8、可用于成熟性测试评价的指标，不包括（ ）。

A.平均宕机时间

B.故障修复率

C.周期失效率

D.故障密度

9、（ ）不是易学性测试的内容。

A.帮助系统和文档的完整性

B.差错信息易理解性

C.用户界面的自解释性

D.入口点的自描述性

10、（ ）用于评估软件产品或系统参数的最大限量满足需求的程度。

A.资源利用性测试

B.时间特性测试

C.容量测试

D.极限测试