考查语法结构的题在这一节试题中占很大比重。考查的主要语法点包括:名词的单复数;名词所有格;基数词和序数词;形容词和副词的比较级、较高级;代词、介词、冠词、连词等的用法;情态动词及助动词;动词时态及各种变化形式;宾语从句;状语从句等等。特别应注意的是特定语境中使用的时态、语态和惯用语。
【例题1】
Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.
[A]person, life[B]people, lives[C]peoples, lives
【正确答案】B
【例题2
mum had asked Mike to close the windows before he went out, Mike forget to do so.
[A]Though,不填[B]Though, but[C]Till,不填
【正确答案】A
【例题3】
—I made the cake by . Help , Tom.
—Thanks, Jane.
[A]ourselves, yourself[B] [C]myself, yourselves
【正确答案】B
【例题4】
Your grandpa had weeks before he reached the city, ?
[A]was it[B]had you[C]hadn’t he
【正确答案】C
【例题5】
No one knows how and without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.
[A]are cut, moved[B]were cut, move[C]were cut, moved
【正确答案】C