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考研英语词汇(一百八十九)

责编:杨曼婷 2022-01-28
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英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(一百八十九),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

sad [sæd]

adj. 不快乐的,悲哀的,难过的;令人难过的,让人悲哀的;该受责备(或批评)的,难以接受的;乏味的,不时髦的;状况不好的

固定搭配:sad (to do sth.) 不快乐的,悲哀的,难过的;令人难过的,让人悲哀的;

拓展:

同:adj. gray, gloomy

派:sadly adv.悲哀地;悲痛地

sadness n.悲哀

sadden n.使悲伤,使难过;使黯淡

例句:Sally was very sad to hear that her mother are leaving.

听说母亲要走了,莎莉十分难过。

Said to say so many of his paintings have been lost.

可惜他的画作有很多已经失传了。

saddle [ˈsædl] v.( saddles, saddling, saddled, saddled) /n.( saddles)

v. (给马)套鞍

n. 马鞍;车座;(动物的)脊肉

固定搭配:saddle sb./yourself with sth. 使某人(或自己)肩负重担

in the saddle 担任领导职务,掌权,在位;骑马

拓展:

同:n. sella v. absorb, burden

派:saddler n.马具商,制造马鞍的人;乘坐用的马

saddlery n.马具;马具业;马具店

例句:The leader saddled me with organizing the conference.

领导让我担当组织会议的重任。

The armed forces are now going to be in the saddle.

武装部队即将掌权。

safe [seɪf] n.( safes)

adj. 安全的;不损害(或危害)健康的;未受伤害/损失的;无危险的,不会丢失的;无风险的,不大会错的,不致冒犯别人的;小心谨慎的;证据确凿的

n. 保险箱,保险柜

固定搭配:safe (from sb./sth.) 安全的

safe (to do sth.)/safe for sb. 不损害(或危害)健康的;风险小的;无风险的,不大会错的,不致冒犯别人的

拓展:

同:adj. responsible, secure, honest, reliable, tried n. peter, strongbox

派:safely adv.安全地

safety n.安全;保险;安全设备;保险装置;安打

safekeeping n.安全保护,妥善保管

safecracker n.保险箱窃贼

safeness n.安全;平安;保险

例句:They aimed to make the company safe from cyber attacks.

他们力图使公司免遭网络攻击。

The credentials are now in a safe to which only he has the key.

证件目前放在一个只有他才能打开的保险柜里。

safeguard [ˈseɪfɡɑːd] v.(safeguards, safeguarding, safeguarded, safeguarded)/n.(safeguards)

v. 保护,保卫,捍卫

n. 保护措施,安全设施

固定搭配:safeguard sth./sb. (against/from sth.)/ against sth. 保护,保卫,捍卫

safeguard against sth. 保护措施,安全设施

拓展:

同:v. secure, preserve, shelter n. protection, lee, conservation

派:safekeeping n.安全保护,妥善保管

例句:These are explanations about how to safeguard against dangers outside.

这些是关于如何防范外部危险的说明。

Stronger legal safeguards are needed to protect the working class.

需要有更有力的法律措施来保护工人阶级。

safety [ˈseɪfti] n.( safeties)

n. 平安,安全;安全状态;安全地

拓展:

同:n. insurance, security, assurance

派:safe adj.安全的;可靠的;平安的

safely adv.安全地

safe n.保险箱;冷藏室;纱橱

safekeeping n.安全保护,妥善保管

safecracker n.保险箱窃贼

safeness n.安全;平安;保险

例句:The latest safety features have been incorporated into the design.

最新的安全装置已纳入设计中。

Issues of health and safety should be given careful consideration.

应该认真考虑健康和安全问题。

sail [seɪl] v.( sails, sailing, sailed, sailed)/n.( sails/sail)

v. 航行,乘船航行;起航;飘,(人)昂首而行,气宇轩昂地走

n. 帆;乘船航行

固定搭配:sail through (sth.) 顺利通过(考试等)

set sail (from/for……) 起航;开航

拓展:

同:v. secure, preserve, shelter n. protection, lee, conservation

派:safekeeping n.安全保护,妥善保管

例句:To our surprise, she sailed through her exams.

使我们吃惊的是,她竟顺利地通过了考试。

The old captain loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail.

这位老船长又往他的船上装了一件货就启航了。

sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] (sailors)

n. 水手,海员,船员;驾船人

拓展:

同:n. matlo, matelot

派:sailing adj.航行的

sailing n.航行,航海;启航;航海术

sail n.帆,篷;航行

sail v.航行;启航,开船

例句:The movie is based on the true story of a British sailor.

这部电影是根据一位英国船员的真实故事而写的。

After crewing for 3 years, he was already a keen and experienced sailor.

工作三年后,他已经是一名头脑敏捷、经验丰富的水手了。

saint [seɪnt] n.( saints)

n. 圣人,圣徒;圣人般的人

拓展:

同:n. sadu, sadhu

派:saintly adj.圣洁的

sainted adj.神圣的;上天堂的;成为圣人的

saintlike adj.德高的;圣徒一般的;气质高尚的

sainthood n.圣徒;圣徒地位

saintliness n.圣洁;慈爱;至善

sain v.画十字于;祈神保佑

例句:I am afraid that she would try the patience of a saint.

我感觉圣人都能被她逼疯。

It is said that each parish was named after a saint.

据说每个教区都以某位圣徒的名字命名。

sake [seɪk , ˈsɑːki] n.( sakes)

n. 目的,利益,理由

固定搭配:for the sake of sb./sth./ for sb.’s/sth.’s sake

为了某人(或某事)起见;因某人(或某事)的缘故

for the sake of sth./of doing sth. 为获得(或保持)某物

拓展:

同:n. goals, intention, purpose, behalf, objective

例句:The couple stayed together reluctantly for the sake of the children.

为了孩子,这对夫妇还勉强待在一起。

For the sake of your health, you’d better abstain from drinking and smoking.

为保持身体健康,你最好戒酒戒烟。

salad [ˈsæləd] n.( salads)

n. 蔬菜沙拉;(拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的)混合沙拉

例句:Great changes have taken place in her hometown since her salad days.

从她年少时候到现在,家乡发生了巨大的变化。

The salad tastes better if prepared in advance and left to stand.

色拉如果能事先做好再搁置一会儿,味道会更好。

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