英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(一百八十三),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。
1. reservation [ˌrezəˈveɪʃn] n.( reservations)
n. 预留,预订,预约;保留意见,怀疑
拓展:
同:n. preservation, booking, hold, retention
派:reserved adj.保留的,预订的;缄默的,冷淡的;包租的
reserve n.储备,储存;自然保护区;预备队;[金融] 储备金
reserve v.预订
reserve v.储备;保留;预约
例句:We have a reservation in the name of Doris last weekend.
我们是上周末以陶瑞丝的名字预订的。
They support the reforms without reservation.
他们毫无保留地支持这些改革。
2. reservoir [ˈrezəvwɑː(r)] n.( reservoirs)
n. 蓄水池,水库;储备
例句:The reservoir was higher after the continuous heavy rain.
连续的暴雨之后水库的水位下降了。
The villagers had to pipe in drinking water from the reservoir.
村民只好用管道从水库引来饮用水。
3. residence [ˈrezɪdəns] n.( residences)
构词:re(后)+sid(坐)+ence(名词后缀)→to sit back(轻松地坐)→居住,住所
n. 住所,住房,,豪宅;定居,居住;(国外的)居住权
拓展:
同:n. home, accommodation
派:resident adj.居住的;住院医师;定居的
residential adj.住宅的;与居住有关的
resident n.居民
residency n.住处;住院医生实习期
reside v.住,居住;属于
例句:The house turned out to be terribly small while the agent described it as a bijou residence.
房子十分狭小,但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。
They have been granted residence in this country.
他们已经获准有这个的居住权。
4. resident [ˈrezɪdənt] n.( residents)
构词:re(后)+sid(坐)+ent(人)→to sit back(轻松地坐)+ent(人)→居民
n. 居民;住宿者,旅客
adj. (在某地)居留的,居住的;特聘的
拓展:
同:n. liver, dweller, inhabitant adj. stationary
派:residential adj.住宅的;与居住有关的
residence n.住宅,住处;居住
residency n.住处;住院医生实习期
reside v.住,居住;属于
例句:Mrs Green had been resident in Brussels since 1967.
格林太太自1967年起就住在布鲁塞尔。
The government stated that more low cost homes would be built for local residents.
政府表示,将为当地居民建造更多的低成本住房。
5. resilient [rɪˈzɪliənt]
adj. 有韧性的,可适应的,可迅速恢复的;有弹力的,坚韧的
拓展:
同:adj. springy, rubbery
派:resilience n.恢复力;弹力;顺应力
resiliency n.弹性;跳回
resile v.弹回;恢复原状;被撤销
例句:Trust me--- I am amazingly resilient.
相信我—我的适应力惊人。
Compared with cotton, polyester is more resilient.
与棉布相比,涤纶更有弹性。
6. resistance [rɪˈzɪstəns] n.( resistances)
构词:resist(反抗,抵抗)+ance(状况,性质)→反抗,抵抗,对抗
n. 反抗,抵抗;反对,抵制;抵抗力;阻力
固定搭配:resistance (to sb./sth.) 反抗,抵抗;反对,抵制;抵抗力;阻力
拓展:
同:n. rebellion
派:resistant adj.抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的
resistive adj.有抵抗力的
resistible adj.可抵抗的
resistless adj.无抵抗力的;无法抗拒的
resist [助剂] n.抗蚀剂;防染剂
resistant n.抵抗者
resistor [电] n.电阻器
resistivity [电] n.电阻率;抵抗力;电阻系数
resister n.抵抗者;反抗者;电阻器
resist v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐
resist v.抵抗;忍耐,忍住
例句:The waiting and the uncertainty still would not wear down my resistance.
拖延搁置依旧不会瓦解我的抵抗。
Resistance to change has nearly destroyed the company.
对变革的抵制几乎毁了这个公司。
7. resolute [ˈrezəluːt]
adj. 下定决心的,坚决的,坚定的
拓展:
同:determined, decided
派:resolutely adv.坚决地;毅然地
resolution n.[物] 分辨率;决议;解决;决心
例句:He became even more resolute in his support in the plan.
他更加坚定地支持这个计划。
The dangerous situation required resolute action.
形式很危险,需要采取果断行动。
8. resolution [ˌrezəˈluːʃn] n.(resolutions)
n. 决定,正式决议;(问题、分歧等的)解决;坚定,果断;决定,决心;清晰度,分辨率
固定搭配:resolution (to do sth.) 决定,决心
拓展:
同:n. settlement, decision, determination, push, backbone
派:resolute adj.坚决的;果断的
resolved adj.下定决心的;已解决的;断然的
resolvable adj.可分解的;可解决的;可溶解的
resolutely adv.坚决地;毅然地
resolve n.坚决;决定要做的事
resolving n.分解;解析
resolve v.解决;决心;分解
resolve v.决定;溶解;使……分解;决心要做……
例句:She made a resolution to spend more time with her families.
她决定要多陪陪家人。
The government is constantly urging an early resolution of the dispute.
政府正在不断敦促早日解决这起纠纷。
9. resolve [rɪˈzɒlv] v.( resolves, resolving, resolved, resolved)/n.( resolves)
v. 解决,找到(解决方案);决定,下决心;投票表决,投票决议
n. 决心,信念
固定搭配:resolve (on sth./on doing sth.) 决定,下决心
resolve sth. into sth. (使)分解为;逐渐变为,显现(为);逐渐被理解为
resolve to do sth. 决心,信念
拓展:
同:v. respond, answer n. response, defence, answer
例句:We had resolved on coming back two days later.
我们已经决定两天后回来。
This will strengthen the American public’s resolve to protest.
这会坚定美国公众抗议的决心。
10. respect [rɪˈspekt] v.( respects, respecting, respected, respected)/n.( respects)
构词:re(重新,又)+spect(看)→重复地看→尊敬,尊重
v. 尊重,仰慕;慎重对待;不违反,遵守
n. 尊敬,敬意,尊重,钦佩;尊重,重视;方面,细节
固定搭配:respect sb./sth. for sth. 尊重,仰慕
respect (for sb./sth.) 尊敬,敬意,尊重,钦佩;重视
in respect of sth. 关于,就……而言;作为……的报酬
with respect to sth. 关于,就……而言
拓展:
同:v. honor, esteem, worship n. estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship
派:respectable adj.值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的
respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的
respectfully adv.尊敬地
respectably adv.相当好地;体面地;可敬地
respectable n.可敬的人
respectability n.体面;可尊敬;有社会地位
respecter n.尊敬的人;势利的人
例句:I respect the scholar for his erudition.
我敬重这位学者的博学。
The teacher was able to command the respect of the class.
老师赢得了全班的尊敬。