考研英语词汇（一百八十）

英语学习始于单词，考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇（一百八十），供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容，点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

1. remnant [ˈremnənt] n.(remnants)

n. 残留部分，剩余部分;零头，零料，布头

拓展：

同：n. surplus, residual, spare

例句：This forest are remnants of a huge forest.

这片树林只是一大片森林剩下的一部分。

After two days of fighting, the remnants of the force were fleeing.

战斗持续了2天后，该部队残部打算溜掉。

2. removal [rɪˈmuːvl] n.(removals)

n. 调动，去除;去除，清除;免职，解雇;搬迁

拓展：

同：n. move, shift, migration, motion

派：removable adj.可移动的;可去掉的;可免职的

remove n.移动;距离;搬家

remover n.去除剂;搬运工;搬家公司

remove v.移动，迁移;开除;调动

例句：It is hard to say whether the president’s removal will end the civil war.

总统的下台是否会结束内战现在还很难说。

We won’t commence the removal business until they come.

他们来了我们才会开始搬运。

3. remove [rɪˈmuːv] v.(removes, removing, removed, removed) /n.(removes)

v. 拿开，去掉，从…机构开除;脱掉(衣服等);去除，使消失;免除，解雇

n. 距离，差距

固定搭配：remove sth./sb. (from sth./sb.) 拿开，去掉，从…机构开除

remove sth. (from sb./sth.) 去除，使消失

拓展：

同：v. put, translate n. move, shift, separation, distance, motion

派：removed adj.远离的;隔了...代的

removable adj.可移动的;可去掉的;可免职的

removal n.免职;移动;排除;搬迁

remover n.去除剂;搬运工;搬家公司

例句：Ignace was removed from the company for continuous absenteeism for three days.

伊格纳茨因持续旷工三天被公司开除。

Isaac seemed to be living at one remove from reality.

艾萨克好像生活在现实之外。

4. renaissance [rɪˈneɪsns]

n. 文艺复兴;(某一学科或艺术形式等衰落后的)复兴

拓展：

同：n. reconstruction, fresh, revival, renewal

例句：The art form took a new and different turn in the Renaissance.

艺术形式在文艺复兴时期发生了新的转变。

The theme of the book is renaissance Europe.

该书的主题是文艺复兴时期的欧洲。

5. renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] v.(renovates, renovating, renovated, renovated)

构词：re(再，又)+nov(新)+ate(使)→使更新→更新，翻新

v. 修复，翻新，粉刷

拓展：

同：v. restore, reform

派：renovation n.革新;修理;恢复活力

renovator n.革新者;刷新者，更新者;修理者

例句：Work continues on renovating the building.

修整大楼的工作在继续。

Thousands of dollars are need to renovate the house.

修整这所房子需要几千美元。

6. rent [rent] v.(rents, renting, rented, rented)/n.(rents)

v. 租用，租借，租赁;出租给;(短期)租用，租借;租金为

n. 租金，房租;裂口

固定搭配：rent sth. (from sb.) 租用，租借，租赁

rent sth. (out) (to sb.) 出租给

拓展：

同：n. letting, hire

派：rental adj.租赁的;收取租金的

rentable adj.可租的

rental n.租金收入，租金;租赁

renter n.承租人;佃户;房东;(英)影片出租商

rente n.(法)年金，年收入;长期公债，公债利息

例句：She agreed to rent the room to me at 800 yuan a month.

她同意将这个房间以800块每月租给我。

If I worked, I should be able to afford the rent.

要是我工作的话，我应该负担得起这笔租金。

7. repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] v.(repairs, repairing, repaired, repaired) /n.(repairs)

v. 修理，修缮;补救，弥补

n. 修理，修缮

拓展：

同：v. restore, doctor, help n. renovation, fixing

派：repairer n.修理者;修补者

例句：It isn’t worth having it repaired since it’s more than 10 years old.

这东西用了10年多了，不值得送去修了。

The car is currently under repair.

这辆汽车正在维修。

8. repay [rɪˈpeɪ] v.(repays, repaying, repaid, repaid)

v. 归还，偿还;报答，回报;值得

固定搭配：repay sth. (to sb.)/ repay (sb.) (sth.) 归还，偿还

repay sb. (for sth.)/ sth. (with sth.) 报答，回报

拓展：

同：n. haven, shadow, home, harbor, umbrella

例句：I am dying to repay them the money that they lent me.

我非常想把他们借给我的钱还给他们。

The employer’s trust was repaid with fierce loyalty.

雇主的信任获得的回报是忠心耿耿。

9. repeat [rɪˈpiːt] v.(repeats, repeating, repeated, repeated)/n(repeats)

n. (电视或广播)的重播;重复的事物或事件

v. 重复，重写;重做，重新推出;重复发生;转述，转告;复述，跟读;留有余味

固定搭配：repeat sth. (to sb.) 转述，转告

repeat (sth.) (after sb.) 复述，跟读

repeat (on sb.) 留有余味

拓展：

同：n. counterpart, iterance

派：repetitive adj.重复的

repeated adj.再三的，反复的

repeatable adj.可重复的;可复验的

repetition n.重复;背诵;副本

repeater n. [通信] 中继器;[通信] 转发器;重复者

repetitiveness n.重复

例句：She didn’t want a repeat performance of what had happened several years ago.

她不想重蹈几年前的覆辙。

She had an irritating habit of repeating everything others said to her.

她有个讨厌的习惯，跟她说的每一件事她都告诉别人。

10. repeatedly [rɪˈpiːtɪdli]

adv. 重复地，反复地，再三地，屡次

拓展：

同：adv. iteratively

派：repetitive adj.重复的

repeated adj.再三的，反复的

repeatable adj.可重复的;可复验的

repetitively adv.重复地

repeat n.重复;副本

repetition n.重复;背诵;副本

repeater n .[通信] 中继器;[通信] 转发器;重复者

repetitiveness n.重复

repeat v.重复;复制;背诵

例句：The suspect has repeatedly denied the allegations.

犯罪嫌疑人一再否认指控。

He developed nervous problems after he was corrected repeatedly.

被不断纠错之后，他的神经就出现了问题。