考研英语词汇（一百七十七）

英语学习始于单词，考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇（一百七十七），供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容，点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

1. refund [ˈriːfʌnd , rɪˈfʌnd] v.(refunds, refunding, refunded, refunded)/n.(refunds)

v. 退还，退(款)，赔付

n. 退款，偿还金额

固定搭配：refund sth. (to sb.)/ sb. sth. 退还，退(款)，赔付

拓展：

同：v. replace, tender, return n. payment, repayment

例句：We will refund your money to you after you apply for it if you are not entirely satisfied.

如果你并不感到完全满意，我们会在您申请后退款给您。

We claimed a refund from the shopkeeper, but he refused.

我们要求该店家退款，但是他拒绝了。

2. refusal [rɪˈfjuːzl] n.(refusals)

构词：re(回)+fus(灌，流)+al(名词后缀)→向回流→回绝，拒绝

n. 回绝，拒绝

固定搭配：refusal (of sth.)/ (to do sth.) 回绝，拒绝

拓展：

同：n. rejection, denial

派：refuse n.垃圾;废物

refuse v.拒绝;不愿;抵制

例句：His refusal to listen to any advice is very annoying.

他拒绝听取任何建议，令人很恼火。

His letter in response to her request had contained a flat refusal.

对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。

3. refuse [rɪˈfjuːz , ˈrefjuːs] v.(refuses, refusing, refused, refused) /n.([U])

构词：re(回)+fus(灌，流)+e→向回流→拒绝，推却

v. 回绝，拒绝;推却;拒绝给(所需之物)

n. 废物，垃圾

拓展：

同：v. object, turn down n. garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash

派：refusal n.拒绝;优先取舍权;推却;取舍权

辨：refuse，decline和rebuff

refuse意为“回绝，拒绝”，普通用词，指拒绝做某事或接受别人所给之物，作后者解时常可与turn down 换用。例：She refused to budge on a point of principle.(她在一个原则问题上拒绝让步)

decline意为“拒绝”，较为正式，指婉言谢绝他人的帮助、邀请等。例：I declined Mrs. Green’s warm invitation to dinner.(我谢绝了格林太太盛情的晚宴邀请)

rebuff意为“回绝，断然拒绝”，较为正式，指很不友好地拒绝别人善意的建议或帮助。例：She rebuffed all his offers of friendship in the letter.(在信中，她断然拒绝了他所有的友好表示)

例句：She refused to budge on a point of principle.

她在一个原则问题上拒绝让步。

The property management made collection of refuse once a day.

物业会每天收取一次垃圾。

4. regard [rɪˈɡɑːd] v.(regards, regarding, regarded, regarded) /n.(regards)

v. 认为，视为;(尤指以某种方式)注视，凝视

n. 注意，关心，关注;尊重，钦佩;致意，问候

固定搭配：regard sb./sth. (with sth.)/ sb./sth. as sth. 认为，视为

regard to/for sb./sth. 注意，关心，关注

regard (for sb./sth.) 尊重，钦佩

have regard to sth. 记住，仔细考虑

in/with regard to sb./sth. 关于，至于

拓展：

同：v. view, study, honor, think about n. estimation, respect, notice, publicity

派：regardless adj.不管;不顾;不注意

regardant adj.注视的;头朝后看的

regardful adj.留心的;表示敬意的;深切注意的;关心的

辨：regard和consider

regard意为“认为，看作”，强调对某事的主观判断，多指看法，不用进行时。例：When I was a little kid, he regarded me as his friend.(小时候，他把我当成朋友)

consider意为“考虑，认为”，指在作出选择、决定等之前细想，也指经过仔细考虑、观察后而得出比较客观的看法。例：She is considering whether to accept the customers’ advice.(她正在考虑是否接受顾客们的建议)

例句：Capital punishment is regarded as inhuman in that country.

在那个，死刑被认为是非人道的。

The government should pay proper regard to the needs of inner-city areas.

政府应该对市中心贫民区的需要给予应有的关注。

5. regarding [rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ]

prep. 至于;关于

拓展：

同：prep. concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to

例句：Don’t hesitate to call me if you have any problems regarding your work.

你如果还有什么工作方面的问题就尽管给我打电话。

She didn’t seem to want to say even a word regarding you.

关于你的事情，她似乎一个字都不想说。

6. regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdləs]

adv. 不顾，不予理会

拓展：

同：adv. irregardless

派：regardful adj.留心的;表示敬意的;深切注意的;关心的

regard n.注意;尊重;问候;凝视

regard v.注重，考虑;看待;尊敬;把……看作;与……有关

例句：Although it was dark, we continued the meeting regardless.

虽然天黑了，但我们并不理会，会议照常进行。

Despite her recent surgery she has been working regardless.

尽管最近做了手术，她还是不顾一切地工作。

7. regime [reɪˈʒiːm] n.(regimes)

n. (尤指未通过公正选举的不被认可的)统治方式，政权，政体;管理体制，组织方法

拓展：

同：n. government, power

派：regimen n.[医]养生法;生活规则;政体;支配

例句：The present regime has been in power for four years.

现政权已经执政两年了。

There are still pockets of isolated opposition to the new regime.

现在仍有零星孤立的势力反对新政权。

8. regular [ˈreɡjələ(r)] n.(regulars)

adj. 规则的，有规律的，定时的;频繁的，经常的;经常做某事的，常去某地的;通常的，平常的;均匀的，齐整的;持久的，稳定的;标准尺寸的，中号的;普通的;常备军的，正规军的;规则的，按规则变化的;完全的，彻底的，十足的

n. 常客，老主顾;主力(或正式)队员，(电视节目的)老主持人

拓展：

同：adj. qualified, stated, ordered, straight, periodic n. familiar, elite

派：regularized adj.正规化的

regularly adv.定期地;有规律地;整齐地;匀称地

regularity n.规则性;整齐;正规;匀称

regularization n.规则化;调整;合法化

regularize v.调整;使有秩序;使合法化

例句：It’s vital to follow the regular procedure.

按照惯常的程序行事是很重要的。

Regulars at the opera have set up a fund to help out.

经常光顾剧院的人伸出援手成立了一个基金会。

9. regulation [ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn] n.(regulations)

n. 规章制度，规则，法规;(常指通过规章制度进行的)调控，管理，控制

拓展：

同：n. governance, administration, management, supervision, control

派：regulatory adj.管理的;控制的;调整的

regulative adj.调整的，调节的;管制的

regulator n.调整者;校准器

regularity n.规则性;整齐;正规;匀称

regularization n.规则化;调整;合法化

regulate v.调节，规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理

例句：Violations of the regulation is punishable by a fine.

违反规则应处以罚款。

The results prove that regulation of the farming industry is inadequate.

结果证明对饲养行业的管理不够完善。

10. rehearse [rɪˈhɜːs] v.(rehearses, rehearsing, rehearsed, rehearsed)

v. 排练，预演;默诵，背诵;复述，详述，重复

固定搭配：rehearse for sth. 排练

拓展：

同：v. dry run, go though

派：rehearsal n.排演;预演;练习;训练;叙述

例句：Anticipate any tough questions the interviewer will ask and rehearse your answers.

预先考虑面试官可能会问的各种棘手问题，并且自己练习回答。

We were given only one week to rehearse.

只给了我们一个星期排练。