考研英语词汇（一百七十四）

英语学习始于单词，考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇（一百七十四），供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容，点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

1. reckless [ˈrekləs] adj.

adj. 鲁莽的，不计后果的，无所畏惧的

拓展：

同：adj. indiscretionary, temerarious

派：recklessness n.鲁莽，轻率;不顾一切，不顾后果

recklessly adv.鲁莽地;不顾一切地

辨：reckless，careless，absent-minded和heedless

reckless意为“鲁莽的，不计后果的”，侧重于鲁莽，做事不计后果。例：He is reckless of danger to jump into river.(他不顾危险跳进河里。)

careless意为“粗心大意的，马虎的”，指做某事精力不集中而造成错误或损失。例：It was careless of me to leave the windows open.(忘记关窗，我真是太粗心了。)

absent-minded意为“心不在焉的，健忘的”，指某人由于精力不集中或健忘总是丢三落四。例：The absent-minded boy is always losing his school bag.(这个心不在焉的男孩老是弄丢他的书包。)

heedless意为“不留神的，不注意的”，指对某事掉以轻心或陷入沉思而没有注意到周围的情况，后面通常接介词of。例：She is heedless of the potential danger.(她没有注意到潜在的危险。)

例句：He is a reckless teenager.

他是个毛手毛脚的(鲁莽的)少年。

He is reckless of danger to jump into river.

他不顾危险跳进河里。

2. reclaim [rɪˈkleɪm] v.(reclaims, reclaiming, reclaimed, reclaimed)

构词：re(回，向后)+ claim(叫喊)→ 要求归还，拿回

v. 要求归还，拿回;开垦，利用(荒地);回收利用

常用搭配：reclaim sth. (from sb./sth.) 要求归还，拿回

reclaim sth. (from sth.) 开垦，利用(荒地);回收利用

拓展：

同：v. exploit, carve out, protest against, exclaim at n. reconstruction, influence

派：reclaimable adj.可收回的;可教化的

辨：reclaim，regain，restore和recover

reclaim意为“拿回;回收利用”，多指对废物的回收和利用。例：The reclaim of waste cells should be taken seriously.(我们应该认真对待废旧电池的回收。)

regain意为“恢复，重新获得”，指通过努力使失去的东西失而复得，重新得到某物或恢复某种状态，也可与recover互换。例：The family regained/recovered its former honor.(这个家族恢复了昔日的荣耀。)

restore意为“修复，还原”，多指修复建筑或工艺品，使其恢复原状;也可指健康或能力的恢复，恢复到以前的状态。例：Proper exercise and a light diet will help you restore your full health.(适当的运动和清淡的饮食会帮助你完全康复。)

recover意为“恢复，痊愈”，含义广泛，可以指从疾病中康复过来或某事物恢复常态，后面通常接介词from;也可指无意中找到丢失的东西;还可指恢复能力、知觉。例：The economy is at last beginning to recover after going through several lean years.(经历了几年的萧条之后，经济终于开始复苏了。)

例句：The reclaim of waste cells should be taken seriously.

我们应该认真对待废旧电池的回收。

The newly reclaimed land will be used for growing crops.

新开垦的荒地将用来种植庄稼。

3. recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n.(recognitions)

n. 认出，识别;认可，承认;赞赏，赏识

常用搭配：recognition (that…) 认可，承认

recognition (for sth.) 赞赏，赏识

拓展：

同：n. identification, discernment

派：recognize v.确认，承认;认出，识别

recognise v.承认，认可;识别

recognized v.认识;意识到

recognised v.承认;认出，辨别

recognized adj.公认的，经过验证的

recognised adj.认可的

recognizable adj.可辨认的，可承认的

recognizably adv.可被认识地，可辨别地

例句：She gained great recognition for her work.

她的工作得到了极好的赞誉。

This country are seeking international recognition as a sovereign state.

这个正在寻求国际上的认可，承认它是一个主权。

4. recognize [ˈplænɪt] v.(recognizes, recognizing, recognized, recognized)

构词：re(再，又)+ cogn(=know，知道)+ize(动词后缀)→再次知道→认出

v. 识别，认出，辨别出;承认，意识到;接受，(正式)认可，赞成;赏识，公认

常用搭配：recognize sb./sth. (by/from sth.) 识别，认出，辨别出

recognize sth. (as sth.) 承认，意识到

recognize sb./sth. (as sth.) 接受，(正式)认可，赞成

be recognized (as sth.) 赏识，公认

拓展：

同：v. acknowledge, identify, know, notice, accept, believe, understand

派：recognise v.承认，认可;识别

recognized v.认识;意识到

recognised v.承认;认出，辨别

recognition n.识别, 认出;认可，承认;赞赏，赏识

recognizance n.具结;保证书;保证金

recognized adj.公认的，经过验证的

recognised adj.认可的

recognizable adj.可辨认的，可承认的

recognizably adv.可被认识地，可辨别地

辨：recognize，perceive，和know

recognize意为“识别，认出，辨别出”，指之前见过、听过、经历过的人或事物。例：Journey to the West is recognized as a classic work.(西游记是一部公认的经典著作。)

perceive意为“感知，察觉”，指注意到或察觉到某事。例：The nurse perceived that the patient had difficulty in breathing.(护士察觉到病人呼吸困难。)

know意为“知道，认识，了解”，指辨认出某人或某物，强调辨认、区分的能力。例：She couldn’t see who was speaking, but she knew the voice.(她看不到谁在讲话，但她能辨认出声音。)

例句：Everyone recognized how urgent the situation was.

大家都意识到形势有多么紧急。

Journey to the West is recognized as a classic work.

西游记是一部公认的经典著作。

5. recognise [‘rekəgnaɪz] v.(recognises, recognising, recognized, recognised)

v. 认出，辨别出;承认

拓展：

同：v. accept, agree, allow, identify, acknowledge

派：recognize v.确认，承认;认出，识别

recognised v.承认;认出，辨别

recognition n.识别, 认出;认可，承认;赞赏，赏识

recognised adj.认可的

recognizable adj.可辨认的，可承认的

例句：We must recognise the urgency of righting the economy.

我们必须认识到复苏经济的紧迫性。

He recognises no such thing.

他不承认任何这类事情。

6. recollect [ˌrekəˈlekt] v.(recollects, recollecting, recollected, recollected)

构词：re(再，又)+ collect(收集)→ 再次收集(以便回想起)→记起，回想起

v. 记起，回想起

拓展：

同：v. remember, memorize, recall

派：recollection n.回忆;回忆起的事物

辨：recollect，recall，remember和memorize

recollect意为“回忆，想起”，指在记忆中搜索并设法想起一时想不起的人或事，强调回忆的过程。例：She could no longer recollect the details of that accident.(她想不起那次事故的细节了。)

recall意为“回想起，记起”，指想方设法回想起已经遗忘的事物，比remember更加文雅。例：She could not recall what she did just now.(她想不起刚刚自己做过什么。)

remember意为“记得，记牢”，含义较广泛，多指无意识地回忆起往事或通过主观努力去记忆。例：Do you still remember my name?(你还记得我的名字吗?)

memorize意为“熟记，背熟”，指下功夫或有意识地熟记事物的细节，以便准确地记住。例：He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to church.(他研究了地图，试图记住去教堂的那条路。)

例句：I could no longer recollect what he said.

我想不起他说过什么了。

As far as I can recollect, that tall man was not there on that occasion.

据我回忆，那个高个男子当时不在场。

7. recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v.(recommends, recommending, recommended, recommended)

构词：re(再，又)+ com(共同，一起)+ mend(修正，修改)→ 一而再的让一起修改 → 建议，劝告

v. 推荐，介绍;建议，劝告;使受欢迎

常用搭配：recommend sb./sth. (to sb.) (for/as sth.) 推荐，介绍

recommend sb./sth. (to sb.) 使受欢迎

recommend for 推荐;由于……而称赞

拓展：

同：v. endorse, put forward, suggest, advise, urge, commend

派：recommendation n.推荐，建议;推荐信

辨：recommend，propose和suggest

recommend意为“建议，劝告”，多指公开的提出建议或劝告。例：I recommend that the machines should be checked every year.(我建议每年应该把机器检修一次。)

propose意为“提出，建议”，多指正式的提出建议，也可表示求婚。例：He finally proposed to his girlfriend.(他终于向女友求婚了。)

suggest意为“提议，建议”，多指提出不成熟的意见或仅仅作为参考，语气教委婉。例：I suggest that we eat at restaurant.(我建议我们在餐馆吃饭吧。)

例句：I recommend that the machines should be checked every year.

我建议每年应该把机器检修一次。

This method has much to recommend it.

这个方法有很多可取之处。

8. reconcile [ˈrekənsaɪl] v.(reconciles, reconciling, reconciled, reconciled)

构词：re(再，又)+ con(共同，一起)+cil(召集)+e → 再次召集到一起→ 调和，使和解

v. 调和，使和谐一致;使和解，言归于好;妥协，将就

常用搭配：reconcile sth. (with sth.) 调和，使和谐一致

reconcile sb. (with sb.) 使和解，言归于好

reconcile sb./yourself (to sth.) 妥协，将就

拓展：

同：v. accord, unify

派：reconciliation n.和解，调和，和谐，甘愿

reconcilable adj.不矛盾的，可和解的，可调和的

例句：It was hard for him to reconcile his career and his family.

他很难兼顾事业和家庭。

Jack has recently been reconciled with his brother.

杰克最近已经和他的兄弟和好了。

9. record [ˈrekɔːd , rɪˈkɔːd] v.(records, recording, recorded, recorded)/n.(records)

构词：re(回，再)+ cord(心)→ 使回到心中，再次想起→ 记录

v. 记录，记载;录(音)，录(像)，录制;

n. 唱片;(书面)记录，记载;(体育运动中较高或最低的)纪录

常用搭配：on record 记录在案的;公开发表的

put on record 立案;记录

criminal record [法]犯罪记录;[法]前科

(just) for the record (仅)供记录

off the record 非正式的，私下的，不得发表的

put/place sth on (the) record 公开发表(意见等)

be/go on (the) record (as saying…) 公开发表(意见等)

put/set the record straight 陈述真相;纠正误解

a matter of record 有案可查的事

拓展：

同：v. register, keep track of n. disk, file, resume, disc, diary, chronicle, journal, log

派：recording v.录音，记录，录像

recording n.录音;唱片

recorder n.录音机;记录器;记录员;八孔直笛

recording adj. 记录的;记录用的

辨：record，document和file

record意为“记录，唱片”，指记录在纸张、胶片或存储于计算机中的信息，方便后期查阅。例：You should record the things that you’ve bought.(你应该把你买的东西都记录下来。)

document意为“文档，文献”，指可作为证据证明某事物的文件或书籍，如法律性文件和古籍文献类的资料，也可指计算机文档。例：She produces legal documents for a law firm.(她为一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)

file意为“档案，文件”，指关于特定的人或主题的文件，也可指计算机文件。例：No one had unhindered access to the FBI file.(没有人可以任意使用联邦调查局档案。)

例句：You should record the things that you’ve bought.

你应该把你买的东西都记录下来。

She set up a new record in the Olympic Games.

她在奥林匹克运动会上刷新了记录。

10. recover [rɪˈkʌvə(r)] v.(recovers, recovering, recovered, recovered)

v. 恢复，复原;康复，痊愈;追回，全额收回;找回，找到;赢回，重新获得

常用搭配：recover (from sth.) 恢复，复原;康复，痊愈

recover sth. (from sb./sth.) 追回，全额收回;找回，找到

拓展：

同：v. restore, repair, offset, resume

派：recovery n. 复原，恢复;痊愈;重新获得

recoverer n.回收器;财产收回取得者;追索财产者

recoverable adj.可收回的;可恢复的;可补偿的

辨：recover，regain，restore和reclaim

recover意为“恢复，痊愈”，含义广泛，可以指从疾病中康复过来或某事物恢复常态，后面通常接介词from;也可指无意中找到丢失的东西;还可指恢复能力、知觉。例：The economy is at last beginning to recover after going through several lean years.(经历了几年的萧条之后，经济终于开始复苏了。)

regain意为“恢复，重新获得”，指通过努力使失去的东西失而复得，重新得到某物或恢复某种状态，也可与recover互换。例：The family regained/recovered its former honor.(这个家族恢复了昔日的荣耀。)

restore意为“修复，还原”，多指修复建筑或工艺品，使其恢复原状;也可指健康或能力的恢复，恢复到以前的状态。例：Proper exercise and a light diet will help you restore your full health.(适当的运动和清淡的饮食会帮助你完全康复。)

reclaim意为“拿回;回收利用”，多指对废物的回收和利用。例：The reclaim of waste cells should be taken seriously.(我们应该认真对待废旧电池的回收。)

例句：Do you think the economy will recover in the future?

你认为经济在将来会复苏吗?

She is still no fully recovered from her operation.

她手术后仍未完全康复。