英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(一百七十一),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。
1. ray [reɪ] n.(rays)
n. 光线,射线;一点,少量
拓展:
同:n. stream, radial
派:rayless adj无光线的;昏暗的
例句:They could provide a ray of sunshine amid the general business and economic gloom.
在普遍的商业和经济低潮中,他们能带来慰藉。
The harmful rays from the sun are screened out by the ozone layer.
臭氧层能遮挡住来自太阳的有害射线。
2. razor [ˈreɪzə(r)] n.(razors)
构词:raz(擦,刮)+or(表物)→擦刮之物→剃刀
n. 剃须刀,刮胡刀
拓展:
同:n. shiv
派:razorback adj.山脊尖削的;脊背锋利的
razorback n.狭尖的背脊;剃刀鲸;尖背野猪
例句:He usually shaves himself with a disposable razor.
他通常用一次性刀片刮脸。
He plugged his electric razor in to recharge it.
他把电动剃刀插在插座上,给它充电。
3. reach [riːtʃ] v.(reaches, reaching, reached, reached)/n.(reaches)
v. 到达;引起某人的注意;增加到,提升到;达到,进入;实现;伸手;够得着;为某人伸手取;(大或长等)足够达到;与…取得联系;被看到或听到
n. 臂展;波及限度,影响范围;河段;边缘地带;领域,部门
固定搭配:reach out to sb. 表示对某人感兴趣,表示愿意提供援助
within (easy) reach (of sth.) 很接近,靠近
拓展:
同:v. go, range, arrive at n. extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range
派:reachable adj.可获得的;可达成的
辨:reach和achieve
reach意为“达到,达成”,指某人或某事达到某一阶段、水平、数量等,也指实现目标或达成协议。例:It took the conferee three hours to reach an agreement.(与会人员历经3个小时才达成协议)
achieve意为“达到,实现”,尤指经过努力实现某事或取得好的结果。例:He eventually achieved his goal of becoming a singer.(他终于实现了目标,成为一名歌手)
例句:The community needs to find new ways of reaching out to the aged.
社区需要寻找新途径来为老年人提供帮助。
The house is within easy reach of schools and hospitals.
这房子距离学校和医院都很近。
4. react [riˈækt] v.(reacts, reacting, reacted, reacted)
v. (对……)作出反应,回应;(对食物等)有不良反应,过敏;起化学反应
固定搭配:react (to sth.) (by doing sth.) (对…)作出反应,回应
react (with sth.) 起化学反应
react against sb./sth. 反对,反抗
拓展:
派:reactive adj.反应的;电抗的;反动的
reactionist adj.反动的
reaction n.反应,感应;反动,复古;反作用
reactor n.[化工]反应器;[核]反应堆;起反应的人
reactivity n.反应;反动
reactant n.[化学]反应物;反应剂
reactance n.[电]电抗;感应抵抗
reactivation n.[物化]再活化;再生;复能的情况;[核]重激活
reactionism n.极端保守主义;反动思想
reactionist n.反动分子;保守论者
例句:Local residents have reacted delightedly to the news.
当地居民对这一消息表示开心。
He reacted strongly against the lies of the system.
他强烈反对现存社会体制的虚假。
5. read [riːd , red] v.(reads, reading, read, read)
v. 阅读,读懂;朗读;读到;揣摩,猜测;理解;写着;读起来……;读数为,显示;查读书表;听到;替换为;攻读,主修;读盘
n. 阅读,读书;好书(或文章等)
adj. 博学的,精通的
固定搭配:read (sth.) (to sb./yourself) 朗读
read (about/of sth.) 读到
read sth. (as sth.) 理解
read A for B/ B as A 替换为
read (for) sth. 攻读,主修
read sth. (into sth.) 读盘
read sth. into sth. 对…作过多的理解
read sth.↔up/ read up on sb./sth. (就某课题)广泛阅读,博览群书
拓展:
同:v. absorb, see, seize n. lire adj. learned, accomplished
派:reading adj.阅读的
readable adj.可读的;易读的;读起来津津有味的
reading n.阅读,朗读;读物;读数
reader n.读者;阅读器;读物
readership n.读者人数;读者们;读者的身分
readability n.可读性;易读
例句:I’ll need to read up on the relevant information before I start writing.
在动笔前,我需要看一些相关的资料。
His detective stories are always a gripping read.
他的侦探小说向来引人入胜。
She’s very widely read in finance.
她在金融方面知识渊博。
6. reader [ˈriːdə(r)] n.(readers)
n. 读者,阅读量大的人;简易读物,读本;准教授(英国大学教师,仅次于教授)
拓展:
同:n. audience
派:read adj.有学问的
reading adj.阅读的
readable adj.可读的;易读的;读起来津津有味的
read n.阅读;读物
reading n.阅读,朗读;读物;读数
readership n.读者人数;读者们;读者的身分
readability n.可读性;易读
read v.阅读;读懂,理解
例句:The author had an intuitive sense of what the reader wanted.
这位作家能直觉地感到读者需要什么。
A sharp-eyed reader spotted the mistake in the fiction.
一个眼尖的读者发现了小说中的错误。
7. reading [ˈriːdɪŋ] n.(readings)
n. 阅读活动,读书;读本,读物,阅读材料;解读,理解;仪表读数;读书会,朗诵会,朗诵的作品;(在礼拜仪式中朗读的)《圣经》章节
拓展:
同:n. lire
派:read adj.有学问的
readable adj.可读的;易读的;读起来津津有味的
read n.阅读;读物
reader n.读者;阅读器;读物
readership n.读者人数;读者们;读者的身分
readability n.可读性;易读
read v.阅读;读懂,理解
例句:My hobbies include reading and dancing.
我的业余爱好包括读书和跳舞。
Citizens’ reading of events is less optimistic.
市民们对事态的看法不那么乐观。
8. ready [ˈredi] v.(readies, readying, readied, readied)/n.(readies)
adj. 准备好的;已完成,可利用;现成的,可马上使用的;愿意迅速做或给,急于行动;马上要,很可能即将(做某事);急需;聪明的,机敏的
v. (为……)作好准备
adv. 已完成
固定搭配:ready (for sth)/to do sth. 准备好;已完成,可利用
ready (for/with sth.)/ (to do sth.) 愿意迅速做或给,急于行动
ready to do sth. 马上要,很可能即将(做某事)
ready for sth. 急需
ready sb./yourself/sth. (for sth.) (为……)作好准备
read sth. (into sth.) 读盘
read sth. into sth. 对……作过多的理解
read sth.↔up/ read up on sb./sth. (就某课题)广泛阅读,博览群书
拓展:
同:adj. rapid, fast, forward, express, quick v. prime adv. quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast
派:readily adv.容易地;乐意地;无困难地
readiness n.敏捷,迅速;准备就绪;愿意
例句:The new building should be ready by 2023.
这座新大楼该能于2023年竣工。
Domestic companies were readying themselves for the challenge from overseas markets.
国内的公司正在为迎接来自海外市场的挑战作准备。
A delicious meal is ready cooked.
可口的饭菜已经做好了。
9. real [ˈriːəl] n.(reals/ reales)
adj. 实际存在的,非凭空想象的的;非假冒的,非人工的,真实的;真正的,确实的;名副其实的
adv. 非常,很
拓展:
同:adj. practical, actual, effective, sincere, honest adv. strictly, indeed, undoubtedly, authentically
派:realistic adj.现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的
realized adj.实现的;已实现
realizable adj. [数] 可实现的;可实行的;可感觉到的
really adv.实际上,事实上;真正地,真实地
realistically adv.现实地;实际地;逼真地
reality n.现实;实际;真实
realization n.实现;领悟
realism n.现实主义;实在论;现实主义的态度和行为
realist n.现实主义者;实在论者
realness n.真诚;真实性
例句:Artists seem to be out of touch with the real world.
艺术家们似乎不接触现实世界。
That dish tastes real good.
那道菜味道好极了。
10. realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk]
adj. 现实的,实际的,实事求是的;明智的,恰如其分的;逼真的,仿真的,栩栩如生的
拓展:
同:adj. living, breathing
派:real adj.实际的;真实的;实在的
real adv.真正地;确实地
realistically adv.现实地;实际地;逼真地
real n.现实;实数
realism n.现实主义;实在论;现实主义的态度和行为
realist n.现实主义者;实在论者
例句:It is not realistic to expect such a high income.
期望那么高的收入是不现实的。
These training courses should be set up as realistic as possible.
这些课程的设置得尽可能地贴近实际情况。