英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(一百六十八),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。
1. rabbit [ˈræbɪt] v.(rabbits, rabbiting, rabbited, rabbited)/n.(rabbits/ rabbit)
v. 猎兔,捕兔
n. 兔子,野兔
拓展:
同:n. bunny, hare
例句:She jumped back like a frightened rabbit.
她像受惊的兔子似的跳了回去。
They are going rabbiting tonight.
他们准备今晚去猎兔。
2. race [reɪs] v.(races, racing, raced, raced)/n.(races)
v. (和……)比赛;参加竞赛;使比赛;(使)快速移动;(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;快速运转
n. 速度竞赛;角逐,竞争;赛马会;种族;民族
固定搭配:race (against) sb./sth. (和…)比赛;参加竞赛
race (between A and B)/ race (against sb.) 速度竞赛
race (for sth./to do sth.) 角逐,竞争
拓展:
同:n. family, house, genus
派:racing adj.比赛的
racy adj.生动的;保持原味的;适于赛跑的;猥亵的
racist n.种族主义者
racism n.种族主义,种族歧视;人种偏见
racing n.赛马;竞赛
racer n.比赛者;比赛用的汽车
例句:Television companies are racing to be the first to cover the news.
几家电视公司争着报道这则新闻。
He’s already in training for the big race between the two sides.
为了双方的比赛,他已经着手训练了。
3. racial [ˈreɪʃl] adj.
adj. 种族间的;人种的
拓展:
同:adj. ethnic, tribal
派:racially adv.人种上;按人种
racist n.种族主义者
racism n.种族主义,种族歧视;人种偏见
racialism n.种族主义;种族歧视;人种偏见
racialist n.种族主义者
例句:Local police are trying to ease racial tension in the community.
当地的警察竭力缓和这个社区种族间的紧张局面。
Such remarks tend to reinforce racial stereotypes.
这样的言论容易渲染种族偏见。
4. rack [ræk] v.(racks, racking, racked, racked)/n.(racks)
v. 使受折磨;使痛苦
n. 架子,支架;(羊、猪等带前肋的)颈脊肉;齿条,齿轨
固定搭配:rack up sth. 收集;聚集(某物);累计(得分)
go to rack and ruin 变得一团糟
拓展:
同:v. harry, extract, milk, worry, trouble
派:racking adj.拷问的;折磨人的
racking n.推压动作
racker n.行拷刑者;使人痛苦的人
例句:The company racked up $100 million in losses recently.
公司近期内损失累计达1亿美元。
The condition is going to rack and ruin.
情况变得一团糟。
5. racket [ˈrækɪt] n.(rackets)
n. 喧闹;敲诈,诈骗;(网球、壁球等的)球拍
拓展:
同:n. row, sound
派:rackety adj.喧扰的,喧闹的;不牢固的,摇晃的
例句:You’d better try adjusting your grip on the racket.
你最好试着调整一下你握球拍的方法。
I was interrupted by the most awful racket coming through the walls when I was sleeping soundly.
当我睡得正香,我被隔壁极为恼人的吵闹声给搅了。
6. radar [ˈreɪdɑː(r)] n.(radars)
n. 雷达
固定搭配:on/off the radar screen 受 / 不受人关注
例句:The recent issue of terrorism is back on the radar screen.
最近的恐怖主义问题重新受人关注。
The plane has been tracked on our radar.
那架飞机被我们的雷达追踪到了。
7. radiant [ˈreɪdiənt] adj.
adj. 喜气洋洋的,精神焕发的,面色红润的;光芒万丈的,灿烂的;辐射的,放射的
固定搭配:radiant (with sth.) 喜气洋洋的,精神焕发的,面色红润的
拓展:
同:adj. roseate, pearlescent
派:radiate adj.辐射状的,有射线的
radiating adj.[物] 辐射的
radiantly adv.清朗地;辉煌地
radiation n.辐射;发光;放射物
radiator n.散热器;暖气片;辐射体
radiance n.辐射;光辉;发光;容光焕发
radiancy n.辐射,辐射率;光彩
radiate v.辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播
辨:radiant和luminous
radiant意为“光芒万丈的,灿烂的”,侧重光线的射击,也可指像太阳或星星一样发光的东西。例:The sun was radiant in a clear blue sky.(湛蓝的天空阳光灿烂。)
luminous意为“ 发光的,发亮的”,着重指发出持续稳定的亮光;可指在黑暗中的发光物。例:The luminous dial on the clock showed five minutes to six.(时钟上发光的表盘显示当时6点差5分)
例句:The old lady looks radiant with health.
这位老太太看上去身体健康,容光焕发。
The evening sun warms the old building to a radiant glow.
夕阳为古老的建筑物罩上了一层暖暖的炫目光辉。
8. radiate [ˈreɪdieɪt] v.(radiates, radiating, radiated, radiated)
v. (使品质或情感)显出,流露,散发;(使热、光、能量)辐射,放射;自中心辐射出,向周围展开
拓展:
同:v. release, send, broadcast, beam. project
派:radial adj.半径的;放射状的;光线的;光线状的
radiant adj.辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的
radiating adj. [物]辐射的
radially adv.放射状地
radiation n.辐射;发光;放射物
radial n.射线,光线
radiator n.散热器;暖气片;辐射体
radiant n.光点;发光的物体
radiance n.辐射;光辉;发光;容光焕发
radiancy n.辐射,辐射率;光彩
例句:Despite all the setbacks, he radiated self-confidence and optimism.
尽管受尽挫折,他总是显得自信乐观。
Heat radiates from the stove, and as a result we soon felt warm.
炉子的热向外散发,不一会儿我们就觉得暖和了。
9. radio [ˈreɪdiəʊ] v.(radios, radioing, radioed, radioed)/n.(radios)
v. (用无线电)发送
n. 无线电广播或节目;收音机;无线电通信,无线电传送;无线电收发报机
拓展:
例句:The officer radioed for help.
军官用无线电呼救。
He failed to contact Blake by radio.
他未能通过无线电和布莱克取得联系。
10. radioactive [ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv] adj.
adj. 有辐射的,放射性的
拓展:
同:adj. emissive
派:radiation n.辐射;发光;放射物
radiator n.散热器;暖气片;辐射体
radioactivity n.放射性;[核]放射能力;[核]放射现象
radiography n.[核]放射线照相术;X光线照相术
radiobiology n.[生物物理]放射生物学
radiocarbon n.[核]放射性碳
radiochemistry n.[核]放射化学
radiographer n.放射线技师,X光照相师
radioimmunoassay 放射免疫检定法
例句:Although wine is radioactive, few people stop drinking it on that account.
尽管酒是放射性的,可是很少有人因此而戒酒。
Radioactive waste should not be dumped into the sea.
放射性废料不应该倾倒在海里。