考生们多记单词不仅能帮助自己理解文章,还能在写作时丰富内容。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(六),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。
高频词:
1. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n.
n. 准确性
构词:accurate 精确的 + acy 性质,状态,情况 → 精确(性)
例句:I’m a bit of a stickler for accuracy .
我总是要求精确。
There is need to check the accuracy of these figures.
有必要核对一下这些数字的精确性。
2. accuse [əˈkjuːz] v.
v. 控告;控诉;谴责
例句:They accused the government of a surrender to business interests.
他们指责政府唯工商界的利益是从。
Never make a defense or an apology until you are accused.
永勿抗辩或道歉直到你被控诉。
3. acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] v.
v. 承认(属实);承认(权威、地位);告知收悉
例句: I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
我没有承认他犯了什么错。
He acknowledged the sense of betrayal by civil rights leaders.
他承认自己有被民权领袖出卖了的感觉。
拓展:
同:admit, concede, confess, profess
4. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.
v. 获得;购得;获得;得到
例句:She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。
He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
他得到了奸诈的名声。
拓展:
同:gain, attain, get
5. acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] n.
n. 获得,得到;购得物;购置物;收购的公司;购置的产业;购置;收购
例句:The acquisition helped BCCI make its initial entrance into the US market.
那项并购帮助国际商业信贷银行首次跻身美国市场。
If they are, we will give up the acquisition.
如果是这样,我们将放弃收购。
拓展:
同:acquirement
低频词:
1. bunch [bʌntʃ] n./v.
n. 串;束;扎;大量;大批;群体
v. (使)变紧;(使)成皱褶
常用搭配:bunch together使集中
例句:She was given a huge bunch of flowers.
有人给她送了一大束花。
A bunch checked out before the weekend.
一大批人周末前出院了。
拓展:
同:clump, bundle, cluster
2. bureaucracy [bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi] n.
n. 官僚主义;官僚作风;官僚体制;实行官僚体制的
例句:Bureaucracy may be said as a disease in our very vitals.
官僚主义可说是我们的心腹之患。
He lumped the whole problem under one label “Bureaucracy”.
他把全部问题归于“官僚作风”这个标签下。
拓展:
同:bureaucratism
3. burn [bɜːn] v./n.
v. 燃烧;烧;着火;烧着;(使)烧毁,烧坏,烧伤,烧死
n. 烧伤;烫伤;灼伤;烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹;酸痛感;小河;溪流
常用搭配:burn coal烧煤
burn fat燃烧脂肪
burn oil烧油
例句:The smell of burning rubber filled the air.
空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧的气味。
She is suffering from radiation burns.
她由于辐射灼伤而受着痛苦。
拓展:
同:ignite, incinerate, kindle, scorch, singe
4. bury [ˈberi] v.
v. 埋葬;安葬;丧失(某人);把(某物)掩藏在地下;埋藏
常用搭配:bury yourself in sth.专心致志于某事
例句:More than 9,000 men lie buried here.
这里埋葬了9,000多人。
The fox buried his prey beneath the ground.
狐狸把猎物埋藏在地下。
拓展:
同:conceal,cover
5. bush [bʊʃ] n.
n. 灌木;灌木状的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛);(尤指非洲和澳大利亚的)荒野;(新西兰未被砍伐的)林区
常用搭配:beat about the bush拐弯抹角地讲话;绕圈子
例句:You have to prune a bush if you want fruit.
如果想让灌木结果,就必须进行修剪。
You have to prune a bush if you want fruit.
如果想让灌木结果,就必须进行修剪。
6. business [ˈbɪznəs] n.
n. 商业;买卖;生意;商务;公事;营业额;贸易额;营业状况
常用搭配:small business小企业
family business家族企业
business casual商务休闲
例句:In the business world, entropy rules.
在商业世界中,无序状态主宰一切。
The college prepares students for a career in business.
这个学院是培养商务人才的。
拓展:
同:matter, affair, concern, thing
7. busy [ˈbɪzi] adj./v.
adj. 忙碌的;无暇的;忙于(做某事);人来车往的;熙熙攘攘的
v. 忙着做某事
常用搭配:as busy as a bee忙得不可开交
例句:In a busy world, managing your time is increasingly important
在忙碌的世界里,善于利用时间变得越来越重要。
The streets of a big city are always busy.
大城市的街道总是熙熙攘攘的。
拓展:
同:active, engaged
8. canvas [ˈkænvəs] n./v.
n. 帆布;(帆布)画布;油画
v. 用帆布覆盖
常用搭配:under canvas在帐篷里
例句:He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag.
他从帆布包里拿出一个金属瓶子。
The Research on Farmer’s Image in China Canvas
中国油画艺术中的农民形象研究
9. cab [kæb] n./v.
n. 出租汽车;计程车;的士;(公共汽车、火车、卡车的)驾驶室
v. 乘出租车
例句:Shall we go by bus or take a cab?
我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?
You mustn’t break the rule that no one but drivers can enter the cab.
除了司机任何人都不能进入驾驶室,你不能违反规定。
10. cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.
n. 甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜
例句:Plant out the spring cabbage whenever opportunities arise.
一有机会就把春季卷心菜移种到地里。
They ate a mash of 2 potatoes, 2 carrots and cabbage.
他们吃了由两个土豆、两根胡萝卜和洋白菜做的糊。
11. cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n./v.
n. (轮船上工作或生活的)隔间;(飞机的)座舱;(通常为木制的)小屋,小棚屋
v. 把……关在小屋里;使受拘束住在小屋里
例句:We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water
我们搬进一栋通了电但没有自来水的小屋。
He sat quietly in the First Class cabin, looking tired.
他一脸倦意,静静地坐在头等舱里。
12. cabinet [ˈkæbɪnət] n.
n.内阁;储藏柜;陈列柜
例句:She held office as a cabinet minister for ten years.
她担任内阁部长长达十年。
He looked at the display cabinet with its gleaming sets of glasses.
他看着陈列柜,里面摆着几套晶莹剔透的玻璃杯。
13. cable [ˈkeɪbl] n./v.
n. (系船用的)缆绳;(支撑桥梁等用的)钢索;电缆;电报
v. (给……)发电报
例句:The weights are moved via a cable and pulley system.
重物通过缆绳和滑轮系统运送。
May I have a form for sending a cable?
请给我一份发电报的表格好吗?
拓展:
同:telegram, telegraph, wire
14. cafeteria [ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə] n.
n. 自助餐厅;自助食堂
例句:Hot and cold food is available in the cafeteria.
自助餐厅有冷热食物供应。
Students had no time to dillydally in the school cafeteria.
学生们没时间在学校的自助食堂磨蹭。
15. cafe [ˈkæfeɪ] n.
n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆(供应饮料和便餐,在英美通常不供应酒类);便利商店(出售糖果、报纸、食物等,通常比其他商店晚一些关门)
例句:The cafe is a popular meeting place for students.
咖啡馆是学生喜欢的聚会场所。
The cafe provides quick self-service at low prices.
那家小餐馆提供价格低廉、方便快捷的自助餐。
16. cage [keɪdʒ] n./v.
n. 笼子
v. 把(动物)关在笼中
常用搭配:rattle sb’s cage骚扰;使恼怒
例句:Keep the dog confined in a suitable travelling cage.
把狗关进适于旅行的笼子里。
Mark was still pacing like a caged animal.
马克还在如笼中困兽般踱来踱去。
拓展:
同:aviary, coop, pen, pound
17. cake [keɪk] n./v.
n. 糕饼;蛋糕;饼状食物;饼
v. (用厚厚一层干后即变硬的软东西)覆盖;(干后)结成硬块;胶凝
常用搭配:a slice of the cake应分得的一份钱财
a piece of cake轻而易举的事;举手之劳
例句:These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
这些糕饼做起来又快又简单。
Blood from the wound had caked on his face.
伤口的血在他脸上结成了硬块。
18. calcium [ˈkælsiəm] n.
n. 钙
构词:calc 石头 + ium 元素名称 → 钙
例句:Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer.
钙可能有助于预防结肠癌。
To dig calcium into the soil, he warned, does not help the plant.
他告诫说,翻土掺钙并不利于植物生长。
19. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] v.
v.计算;核算;预测;推测
构词:calc 石头 + ulate → 古希腊和古罗马人用小石头进行计算 → 计算
例句:I think you have made an error in calculating the total.
我想你在计算总数时出了差错。
It is more a measure of desperation than as one calculated to achieve victory.
与其推测为“争取胜利”,不如说它是孤注一掷。
拓展:
同:compute, count
20. calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n.
n.日历;挂历;日程表;记事本;(一年之中的)重大事件(或重要日期)一览表
构词:calend 每月第一天 + ar 表物 → 日历
例句:He marked off the days on a calendar.
他划去日历上的日期。
This is one of the biggest weeks in the racing calendar.
这是全年赛马日程表中最重要的几个星期之一。
拓展:
同:schedule, agenda, timetable