考研英语词汇（一百九十）

英语学习始于单词，考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇（一百九十），供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容，点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

salary [ˈsæləri] n.( salaries)

构词：sal(盐)+ary(名词后缀，表物)→古代工钱以给盐的量来计算→工资，薪酬

n.工资，薪酬，薪水

拓展：

同：n. emolument, paycheck

派：salaried adj.有薪水的;领薪水的

例句：Salary depends on age and experience.

工资视年龄和经验而定。

For many young people, it was becoming more and more difficult to live on their salary.

对于很多年轻人来说，他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。

sale [seɪl] n.( sales)

n. 销售，出售;销量;销售部;特价出售，大减价;拍卖会

固定搭配：on sale 出售，上市;折价销售，减价出售

拓展：

同：v. secure, preserve, shelter n. protection, lee, conservation

派：safekeeping n.安全保护，妥善保管

例句：New legislation on the sale of alcohol will be introduced next month.

有关酒类销售的新法规将于下月出台。

All appliances are on sale today and tomorrow.

所有家电今明两天降价出售。

salesman [ˈseɪlzmən] n.( salesmen)

n. 售货员，销售员

拓展：

同：n. seller, runner

派：salesmanship n.推销;推销术;游说术

saleslady n.女售货员

例句：In general, salesmen roving the country have little time to spend with their family.

一般来说，全国各地跑的推销员很少有时间陪伴家人。

As a salesman, the main thing is to do everything you can to satisfy a customer.

作为推销员，你的首要任务是竭尽全力让顾客满意。

salient [ˈseɪliənt]

adj. 最重要的，突出的，显著的

固定搭配：sail through (sth.) 顺利通过(考试等)

set sail (from/for……) 起航;开航

拓展：

同：v. secure, preserve, shelter n. protection, lee, conservation

派：safekeeping n.安全保护，妥善保管

例句：Several salient features of the new design were pointed out at the conference.

大会上指出了新设计的几个显著特征。

Bradykinesia is one of the salient features of depression.

行动迟缓是抑郁症的显著特点之一。

salt [sɔːlt] v.( salts, salting, salted, salted)/n.( salts)

v. 放盐;用盐腌制

n. 食盐;盐(化学物质);像盐的物质

adj. 咸的，用盐腌制的，含盐的

固定搭配：salt sth. (down) 用盐腌制

salt sth.↔away (通常指以欺瞒手段)秘密贮存

worth your/its salt 称职，胜任

拓展：

同：adj. saliferous, brackish

派：salty adj.咸的;含盐的

salted adj.盐的;盐腌的;有经验的

saltish adj.略带咸味的

salter n.腌制者;制盐者

saltiness n.咸性;尖酸;碱度

例句：Her private money was salted away in foreign bank accounts.

她的私房钱存在外国银行的账户上。

Any doctor worth his salt would do exactly as I did.

任何称职的医生都会这么做。

It is known that sea water is salt.

众所周知，海水是咸的。

salute [səˈluːt] v.( salutes, saluting, saluted, saluted)/n.( salutes)

v. 敬礼;表示尊敬，致敬

n. 敬礼;致敬，致意;鸣礼炮

拓展：

同：v. greet n. welcome

派：salutatory adj.致敬意的;表示欢迎的

salutation n.称呼;问候;招呼;寒喧

salutatory n.祝词;开幕词

例句：The president saluted the revolutionary soldiers who had fought in the war.

总统对那些参展的革命战士们表示敬意。

The manager’s first words were a salute to the participants.

经理首先向与会人员致敬。

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n.( [U])

n. 得救，解救;解救方式

拓展：

同：n. retrieval, redemption

派：salvage n.打捞;海上救助;抢救财货;救难的奖金

salvager n.拯救者;救援人员

salvor n.难船救助者;救难船

salvage v.抢救;海上救助

例句：Many people were influenced by the church’s message of salvation.

基督教中耶稣拯救灵魂的教义影响了很多人。

Through The Salvation Army’s efforts, endangered young people kept out of a life of crime.

通过救世军的努力,那些处于危险边缘的年轻人远离了犯罪。

same [seɪm]

adj. 相同的，无异的;(与……)一模一样的

pron. (和……)同样的事物;相同，一样

adv. 同样

拓展：

同：adj. said, uniform, self, identical, parallel adv. equally, similarly, as, likewise, homogeneously

派：sameness n.相同;千篇一律;单调

例句：We went to the same school when we were kids.

我们小时候上同一所学校。

I would not do the same again.

我不愿再做同样的事。

Girls are treated exactly the same as boys.

女孩的待遇和男孩的完全一样。

sample [ˈsɑːmpl] v.( samples, sampling, sampled, sampled)/n.( samples)

v. 品尝，尝试;取样，采样;节录，选录

n. (抽取的)样本，样品;节选乐曲，选录乐曲(或声音)

拓展：

同：n. example, pattern v. essay

派：sampling n.取样;抽样

sampler n. [自] 采样器;取样器;样品检查员

例句：The survey covers a representative sample of companies.

调查覆盖了有代表性的一些企业。

It is one of the delights of a holiday abroad to sample the local cuisine.

在国外度假时品尝当地美食是乐趣之一。

sanction [ˈsæŋkʃn] v.( sanctions, sanctioning, sanctioned, sanctioned)/n.( sanctions)

n. 制裁;()许可，批准;约束，处罚

v.允许，许可，准许;惩罚，制裁

固定搭配：sanction (against sb.) 制裁

sanction (against sth.) 约束，处罚

拓展：

同：n. approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion v. encourage, confirm, heart, uphold

派：sanctified adj.认可的，批准的;神圣化的

sanctionative adj.认可的;约束的

sanctify v.使圣洁;使神圣化;把……奉献给神;认可

例句：Sanctions against South Africa have not been dropped.

对南非的制裁并没有停止。

The United Nations refused to sanction the use of force.

政府拒绝批准使用武力。