考研英语词汇（一百八十一）

英语学习始于单词，考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇（一百八十一），供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容，点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

1. repel [rɪˈpel] v.(repels, repelling, repelled, repelled)

构词：re(回)+pel(逐)→逐回→击退，驱逐

v. 击退，驱逐;赶走，推开;使恐惧，使厌恶;排斥

拓展：

同：v. refuse, roll back

例句：They have tens of thousands of troops along the border ready to repel any attack.

他们有数万人的部队驻扎在边界，随时准备击退任何进攻。

As we all know, like electric charges repel and unlike ones attract.

众所周知，同性相斥，异性相吸。

2. repertoire [ˈrepətwɑː(r)] n.(repertoires)

n. 可表演项目;全部才能(或技能)

拓展：

派：repertory n.储备;仓库;全部剧目

例句：This has been one of the most successful dishes in my repertoire.

这是我会做的菜中做得最成功的一道。

His repertoire encompassed everything from Bach to Beethoven.

他能演奏从巴赫到贝多芬的所有作品。

3. repetition [ˌrepəˈtɪʃn] n.(repetitions)

n. 重复;重做的事，重说的话

拓展：

同：n. reiteration, iterance

派：repetitive adj.重复的

repeated adj.再三的，反复的

repeatable adj.可重复的;可复验的

repetitious adj.重复的;唠唠叨叨的

repeatedly adv.反复地;再三地;屡次地

repetitively adv.重复地

repeat n.重复;副本

repeater n.[通信] 中继器;[通信] 转发器;重复者

repetitiousness n.重复

repetitiveness n.重复

repeat v.重复;复制;背诵

例句：She didn’t want to see a repetition of tragic events 5 years ago.

她不想看到5年前的悲剧重演。

Much of the repetition being cut out, many pages can be saved.

砍去很多重复的内容可以缩减许多页。

4. reply [rɪˈplaɪ] v.(replies, replying, replied, replied)/n.(replies)

v. 回答，答复，回复;回应，作出反应

n. 回答，答复，回复

固定搭配：reply (to sb./sth.) (with sth) 回答，答复，回复

reply (to sth.) (with sth.) 回应，作出反应

拓展：

同：v. respond, answer n. response, defence, answer

例句：The terrorists replied to the government’s warning with more violence.

恐怖分子以更多的暴力事件来回应政府的警告。

We had only a few replies to our email.

我们发出的邮件仅收到了几份答复。

5. report [rɪˈpɔːt] v.(reports, reporting, reported, reported)/n.(reports)

构词：re(回)+port(带，拿)→把信息、消息带回来→汇报，报告

v. 汇报，报告;公布，发表，宣布;告发，举报，检举;报到

n. 报道;汇报，报告;调查报告;传说，传闻;成绩单;爆炸声，枪击声

固定搭配：report (on sth.) (to sb.)/ report sth. (to sb.)/ report sb./sth. (as sth./as doing sth.)

汇报，报告

report (on) sth. 公布，发表，宣布

report sth. (to sb.)/report sb. (to sb.) (for sth./for doing sth.) 告发，举报，检举

report (to sb./sth.) (for sth.) 报到

report back 回归，返回，(尤指)回到工作岗位

report back (on sth.) (to sb.) 汇报(所需信息)，反馈

report (on sth.) 汇报，报告;调查报告

拓展：

同：v. cover, give notice to n. advisory, rept

派：reporting adj.报告的

reportable adj.可报告的;值得报告的

reportedly adv.据报道;据传闻

reporting n.报告;报导

reportage n.报告文学，报道文学;报道，新闻报道

例句：The experimental group will report on its research next month.

实验组下个月将汇报他们的研究情况。

After an inspection, they should give us a progress report on how the project is going.

在视察之后，他们应给我们作关于项目进程的报告。

6. reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n.(reporters)

n. 记者

拓展：

同：n. journo, newsperson

例句：Lilly was a TV reporter and worked long hours.

莉莉她是个电视台记者，总是工作到很晚。

It is necessary for a reporter to guard against inaccuracies by checking with a variety of sources.

记者有必要通过多方求证来避免不实报道。

7. representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.(representatives)

adj. 典型的，代表性的;可作为典型(或示例)的;由代表组成的，代议制的

n. 代表;销售代理，代销人;典型人物，代表性人物

拓展：

同：adj. typical, characteristic n. deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador

派：representational adj.代表的;具象派的

representable adj.能被代表的;能上演的;能被描绘的

representation n.代表;表现;表示法;陈述

represent v.代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送

例句：The survey covers a representative sample of citizens.

调查覆盖了有代表性的一些市民。

The poem is the representative of his work of the period.

这首诗是他在那个时期的代表作。

8. repression [rɪˈpreʃn] n.(repressions)

n. 镇压，武力压制;抑制，克制

拓展：

同：n. checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition

派：repressive adj.镇压的;压抑的;抑制的

repressed adj.被压抑的;被抑制的

repressor n.镇压者

repressing n.重压;补加压力;[机] 再压

repress v.抑制;镇压(叛乱等);约束

例句：This article is only too blatantly an alibi for the government’s repression.

这篇文章完全是在为政府的镇压活动开脱。

Everyone should fight against repression and injustice.

每个人都应该与压迫和不公作斗争。

9. reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] v.(reproaches, reproaching, reproached, reproached) /n.(reproaches)

v. 责备，批评;感到内疚，自责

n. 责备，批评;责备的话;没面子，丢脸;(使…)蒙羞的人(或事)

固定搭配：reproach sb. (for sth./for doing sth.)/ sb. (with sth./with doing sth.) 责备，批评

reproach yourself (for sth./for doing sth.)/ yourself (with sth.) 感到内疚，自责

reproach (to sb./sth.) (使…)蒙羞的人(或事)

拓展：

同：n. blame, thumbs-down

派：reproachful adj.责备的;申斥的;非难的

reproachless adj.无可非议的;无可非难的

reproachfully adv.责备地

reproacher n.责难者

辨：reproach，admonish和censure

reproach意为“责备，批评”，指失望、不满或愤恨地指责某人，但这种指责有时可能失于公正。例：She was reproached by colleagues for leaking the story to the manager.(她因为将这件事透露给经理而受到同事的指责)

admonish意为“告诫，警告”，通常指对某人所做的错事当面给予批评、警告等。例：I was admonished for drinking too much.(我因饮酒太多而遭到警告)

censure意为“批评，公开谴责”，侧重指公开、不留情面地批评或指责。例：He was censured for his mean behavior by the public.(大众都谴责他的卑鄙行为)

例句：She was reproached by colleagues for leaking the story to the manager.

她因为将这件事透露给经理而受到同事的指责。

Women’s participation in public life must be beyond reproach.

女性参与公众生活无可非议。

10. reproduce [ˌriːprəˈdjuːs] v.(reproduces, reproducing, reproduced, reproduced)

v. 复制;再生产，使再次发生;繁殖

构词：re(再，又)+produce(生产)→再生产

拓展：

同：v. generate, repeat, breed, increase

派：reproductive adj.生殖的;再生的;复制的

reproducible adj.可再生的;可繁殖的;可复写的

reproducibly adv.可再生产地

reproduction n.繁殖，生殖;复制;复制品

reproducer n.扬声器;复制程序;再生器

例句：The script is successfully reproduced in the TV series

剧本在电视剧中得到了成功的再现。

It is illegal to reproduce this article without permission from the author.

未经作者许可翻印这篇文章是违法的。