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考研英语词汇(一百七十二)

责编:杨曼婷 2022-01-25
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英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(一百七十二),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

1. realize [ˈriːəlaɪz] v.(realizes, realizing, realized, realized)

v. 了解,领会,认识到,意识到;实现,使成为现实;(所担心的事)发生,产生;变卖(财产),变现;以……价格卖出;把…………具体表现出来

拓展:

同:v. come true, accomplish, carry out, fulfill, implement

派:real adj.实际的;真实的;实在的

realized adj.实现的;已实现

realizable adj.[数]可实现的;可实行的;可感觉到的

really adv.实际上,事实上;真正地,真实地;真的吗

real adv.真正地;确实地

reality n.现实;实际;真实

real n.现实;实数

realization n.实现;领悟

realism n.现实主义;实在论;现实主义的态度和行为

realist n.现实主义者;实在论者

realness n.真诚;真实性

例句:She always tries to help all students realize their full potential.

她总是努力帮助所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。

His worst fears were realized when he saw the medical examination report.

他一看到体检报告,就知道最担心的事还是发生了。

2. really [ˈriːəli]

adv. (表明事实或真相)事实上,真正地;确实,的确;(常用于否定句以减弱语气);(用于疑问句和否定句,期望对方给以否定的答复);(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶);(表示不赞同某人所为)

拓展:

同:v. come true, accomplish, carry out, fulfill, implement

派:real adj.实际的;真实的;实在的

realized adj.实现的;已实现

realizable adj.[数]可实现的;可实行的;可感觉到的

really adv.实际上,事实上;真正地,真实地;真的吗

real adv.真正地;确实地

reality n.现实;实际;真实

real n.现实;实数

realization n.实现;领悟

realism n.现实主义;实在论;现实主义的态度和行为

realist n.现实主义者;实在论者

realness n.真诚;真实性

例句:She always tries to help all students realize their full potential.

她总是努力帮助所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。

His worst fears were realized when he saw the medical examination report.

他一看到体检报告,就知道最担心的事还是发生了。

3. realm [relm] n(realms)

n. 领域,场地;王国

固定搭配:beyond/within the realms of possibility 超出 / 在可能范围

拓展:

同:n. domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent

例句:Eventual success is not beyond the realms of possibility.

最后取得成功并非没有可能。

Defence of the realm is of paramount importance.

王国的国防至关重要。

4. reap [riːp] v.(reaps, reaping, reaped, reaped)

v. 取得(成果),获得,收获;收割(庄稼)

拓展:

同:v. acquire, earn, buy, find, make; crop, harvest

派:reaper n.收割者;收割机;收获者

例句:You’ll soon begin to reap the benefits of exercising.

你很快就会体会到锻炼带来的好处。

Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its hard work.

各家经营各自的农场,收获各自辛勤劳动的成果。

5. rear [rɪə(r)] v.(rears, rearing, reared, reared)/n(rears)

n. 后部;臀部

adj. 后面的,后部的

v. 抚养,养育;饲养;用后腿站立;巍然耸立

固定搭配:rear sb./sth. on sth. (用……)喂养,(以……)娱乐,培养

拓展:

同:n. back, behind v. cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed adj. latter, back

派:rearward adj.向后方的;在末尾的

rearmost adj.最后的

rearward adv.在后面;向后面

rearward n.背后;后部

例句:A car was attached to the rear of the truck.

卡车后面挂了一辆小汽车。

When they came to decorate the rear bedroom, it was the hostess who had the final say.

他们装修后面的卧室时,是女主人最后说了算。

My father is a pianist and I was reared on music.

我父亲是钢琴演奏家,我是听音乐长大的。

6. reason [ˈriːzn] v.(reasons, reasoning, reasoned, reasoned)/n.(reasons)

n. 原因,解释;道理,理由;理性,情理

v. 思考,理解;逻辑推理,推断

常用搭配:reason why… / reason that… / reason for (doing) sth.

……的原因,做某事的原因

reason sth. out 通过思考想出对策

reason with sb. 和某人理论,(用道理)劝说

for this reason 为此,由于这个原因

for the reason (that) 由于……,因为……

for no reason 无缘无故,没有理由的

within reason 理智的,合情合理

拓展:

同:n. excuse, cause, sake, account v. ratiocinate, prevail with

派:reasoning n.推理,论证

reasonableness n.合情理;妥当

reasoning v.推论,推断;

reasoned v.推断,断定;说服

reasonably adv. 相当地;合理地

reasonable adj.合理的,公道的;通情达理的

reasoning adj.推理的

reasoned adj.理由充分的;合乎逻辑的

reasonless adj.不合理的;不理智的;无推理能力的

辨:reason,excuse和cause

reason意为“原因,理由”,强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因,不是直接说明起因。例:Without evidence, there’s no reason for suspecting him.(没有证据就没有理由怀疑他。)

excuse 意为“借口,理由”,多指借口性的理由。常用于为自己辩解,希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由。例:His excuse for forgetting her birthday is that he was too busy.(他辩解说因为太忙才忘了她的生日。)

cause 意为“起因,动机”,多指因果关系,侧重于指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事之间有因果关系。例:Inadequate preparation is one of the most common causes of failure in an exam.(准备不充分是导致考试失败最常见的原因之一。)

例句:I want to know the reason why you didn’t attend the meeting.

我想知道你为什么没来参加会议。

The police reasoned that the suspect was the murderer after a series of investigation.

经过一系列调查,警察断定这个嫌疑犯就是杀人凶手。

7. reassure [ˌriːəˈʃʊə(r)] v.(reassures, reassuring, reassured, reassured)

v. 使安心,使放心,打消顾虑

固定搭配:reassure sb. (about sth.) 使安心,使放心,打消顾虑

拓展:

派:reassuring adj.安心的;可靠的;鼓气的

reassured adj.使消除疑虑的;使放心的

reassuringly adv.安慰地;鼓励地

reassurance n.使安心,再保证

例句:The doctor tried to reassure his families, but they still felt anxious.

医生设法让他家属放心,可他们还是焦虑不安。

He used the medium of radio when he wanted to reassure the citizenry.

他利用广播媒介来安定民心。

8. rebel [ˈrebl , rɪˈbel] v.(rebels, rebelling, rebelled, rebelled)/n.(rebels)

构词:re(回,向后)+ bel(l)(战争,打斗)→ 反戈,反过来打(自己人)→ 反抗,反叛;叛乱者

v. 反抗造反;背叛

n. 造反的人,叛徒;叛逆者;反政府的人,反抗权威者

常用搭配:rebel against 反抗

rebel forces 叛军

拓展:

同:v. strive against, come out against n. rat, putschist

派:rebellious adj.反叛的;造反的,叛逆的;难控制的

rebelliously adv.桀骜不驯地,造反

rebellion n.谋反,叛乱;反抗,不服从

rebelliousness n.反叛,判逆性

辨:rebel,revolt和resist

rebel 意为“造反,反叛”,指反对或拒绝服从权威,如政府、制度、父母等。例:Most teenagers like to rebel against their parents.(大多数青少年都喜欢反抗父母。)

revolt意为“反抗,违抗”,指采取暴力行动反抗当权者,侧重于对压迫或不能容忍的情况的反抗。一般规模相对较小的,持续时间较短。例:The slaves threatened to revolt.(奴隶威胁说要造反。)

resist意为“抵抗,阻挡”,指被攻击时进行反击,或者用武力阻止某事的发生,一般为褒义。例:The speaker inspired the people to resist oppression with his speech.(这位演说家用他的演讲激励人们奋起反抗。)

例句:She rebelled against the harsh upbringing of her parents.

她曾反抗父母的苛刻教育。

My brother has always been the rebel of the family.

我弟弟向来是家里的叛逆者。

9. rebellion [rɪˈbeljən] n.(rebellions)

构词:re(回,向后)+ bell(战争,打斗)+ion(名词后缀,表动作)→ 反抗,反叛

n. 谋反,叛乱;(对权威的)反抗,不服从;叛逆

拓展:

同:n. revolt, riot, uprising; resistance, insurgency

派:rebel n.反叛者;叛徒

rebel vi.反抗造反

rebel adj. 造反的,反抗

rebellious adj.反抗的,造反的;桀骜不驯的

辨:rebellion,riot和revolt

rebellion意为“谋反,叛乱”,通常指公开且有组织的大规模武装叛乱,最终大多以失败而告终。例:The army put down an armed rebellion last week. (上个星期军队镇压了一次武装叛乱。)

riot意为“暴动,骚乱”,通常指一群没有组织的人突然闹事或掀起暴乱。例:The government was able to take preventive action and avoid a possible riot.(政府及时采取防范措施,避免了可能发生的骚乱。)

revolt意为“反抗,违抗”,指采取暴力行动反抗当权者,侧重于对压迫或不能容忍的情况的反抗。一般规模相对较小的,持续时间较短。例:The slaves threatened to revolt.(奴隶威胁说要造反。)

例句:The country rose in rebellion and the government forces failed to contain it timely.

这个发生了叛乱,政府军未能及时遏止。

The strict discipline of parents has roused a feeling of rebellion in him.

父母的严厉管教激起了他的叛逆感。

10. recall [rɪˈkɔːl] v.(recalls, recalling, recalled, recalled)/n.(recalls)

构词:re(回,向后)+ call(拜访,想起)→ 回忆

v. 回想起,记起;勾起(回忆);召回

n. 记性,记忆力;召回令,回归请求

常用搭配:beyond recall 记不住;想不起来

recall from 从……处召回

recall to mind 回想起;记得

拓展:

同:v. remember, memorize, recollect n. memory, recollection

辨:recall,remember,memorize,remind和recollect

recall意为“回想起,记起”,指想方设法回想起已经遗忘的事物,比remember更加文雅。例:She could not recall what she did just now.(她想不起刚刚自己做过什么。)

remember意为“记得,记牢”,含义较广泛,多指无意识地回忆起往事或通过主观努力去记忆。例:Do you still remember my name?(你还记得我的名字吗?)

memorize意为“熟记,背熟”,指下功夫或有意识地熟记事物的细节,以便准确地记住。例:He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to church.(他研究了地图,试图记住去教堂的那条路。)

remind意为“提醒,使想起”,指经过提醒而回忆起某件已经遗忘的事情。例:Your smile reminds me of your mother.(你的笑容使我想起了你的母亲。)

recollect意为“回忆,想起”,指在记忆中搜索并设法想起一时想不起的人或事,强调回忆的过程。例:She could no longer recollect the details of that accident.(她想不起那次事故的细节了。)

例句:He was recalled to a secret mission.

他被召回执行秘密任务。

Everyone admired her amazing powers of recall.

大家都很羡慕她有惊人的记忆力。

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