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考研英语词汇(一百七十九)

责编:杨曼婷 2022-01-26
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英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(一百七十九),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

1. religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs]

adj. 宗教的;信宗教的,虔诚的

拓展:

同:adj. good, sacred

派:religiously adv.虔诚地,笃信地

religion n.宗教;宗教信仰

religiosity n.虔诚;宗教狂;虚伪信仰

religionism n.宗教狂,笃信宗教

religionist n.笃信宗教者;宗教家

religiousness n.虔敬,笃信

例句:In his latter years he was deeply religious, and the mania clouded his mind.

晚年的时候,他非常虔诚,对宗教的狂热让他丧失心智。

Religious groups are currently prohibited from advertising on television.

目前禁止宗教团体在电视上做广告。

2. relish [ˈrelɪʃ] v.(relishes, relishing, relished, relished) /n.(relishes)

v. 享受,渴望,喜欢

n. 享受,乐趣;风味佐料

拓展:

同:v. enjoy, favour n. flavor, meaning, import, appetite

例句:I don’t relish the prospect of working overtime tomorrow.

我可不愿意明天加班。

She savoured that day with obvious relish.

她显然津津有味地回味着那一天。

3. reluctant [rɪˈlʌktənt]

adj. 不愿意的,勉强的

固定搭配:reluctant (to do sth.) 不愿意的,勉强的

拓展:

同:adj. narrow, unwilling

派:reluctantly adv.不情愿地;嫌恶地

reluctance n.[电磁] 磁阻;勉强;不情愿

辨:reluctant和unwilling

reluctant意为“不愿意的,勉强的”,指做某事很不情愿或很犹豫的。例:I was reluctant to embroil myself in previous problems.(我不愿意卷入到以前的问题中去)

unwilling意为“不愿意的;不情愿的”,表示“不愿意的”时,指不想做某事而且予以拒绝,只作表语;表示“不情愿的”时,指不想做某事但还是做了,只作定语。例:As a youthful teacher, she finds herself an unwilling participant in school politics.(作为一名年轻教师,她发现自己并不情愿地参与到了学校的权力争斗中)

例句:I was reluctant to embroil myself in previous problems.

我不愿意卷入到以前的问题中去。

Trish was silent because she was reluctant to reveal her inner thoughts.

特里西一直不说话,因为她不愿意吐露内心的想法。

4. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v.(relies, relying, relied, relied)

v. 依赖,依靠,需要;信任,信赖,相信

固定搭配:rely on/upon sb./sth. 信赖,依靠,需要

拓展:

同:v. trust, hope

派:reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的

reliably adv.可靠地;确实地

reliable n.可靠的人

reliability n.可靠性

辨:rely,depend和trust

rely意为“依赖,依靠”,指认为可以依靠某人或某物做某事,常后接介词 on/upon。例:Nowadays we rely heavily on computers to finish our work.(在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来完成我们的工作)

depend意为“依赖,信赖”,指必须借助某人或某物的支持、帮助,也指对某人或某物有信心,常后接介词 on/upon。例:That country once heavily depended on oil imports.(那个过去严重依赖石油进口)

trust意为“信任,相信”,指认为某人诚实或不会做坏事,也指确信某事物不会出问题。例:The youngster was appointed to a position of trust.(这位年轻人被委以重任)

例句:Nowadays we rely heavily on computers to finish our work.

现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来完成我们的工作。

It would be risky to rely on such evidence.

依靠这样的证据是有风险的。

5. remain [rɪˈmeɪn] v.(remains, remaining, remained, remained)

构词:re(再,又)+main(停留,留下)→重新留下,继续存在下去→剩余

v. 依然是,保持不变;遗留,继续存在;仍然需要(去做、处理);逗留

固定搭配:keep/hold (yourself) aloof/ remain/stand aloof 不参与,无动于衷,漠不关心

拓展:

同:v. stop, keep up

派:remainder adj.剩余的;吃剩的

remainder n.[数] 余数,残余;剩余物;其余的人

remainder v.廉价出售;削价出售

例句:The King remained aloof from the people.

这个国王对人民漠不关心。

Oil prices are less likely to remain unchanged.

油价不大可能保持不变。

6. remainder [rɪˈmeɪndə(r)] v.(remainders, remaindering, remaindered, remaindered) /n.(remainders)

构词:re(再,又)+main(停留,留下)+main(人或物)→重新留下的人或物→留下的人,剩余物

v. 低价出售(书)

n. 留下的人,剩余物,剩余时间;差数,余数;滞销图书

拓展:

同:v. bargain sale, undercut n. leaving, arithmetical compliment

派:remain n.遗迹;剩余物,残骸

remains n.残余;遗骸

remain v.保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存

辨:remainder,remains和surplus

remainder意为“剩余物”,泛指从整体取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分,通常与定冠词 the 连用;也指除法运算中的余数。例:She spent the remainder of her retirement traveling.(她退休余下的时间都在旅游中度过)

remains意为“剩余部分;遗迹”,指某物得以保留且未被破坏的部分。例:Several Roman remains have been well preserved.(几处古罗马遗迹得到了很好的保护)

surplus意为“剩余,剩余额”,指超出需求的过剩数量。例:It is necessary to figure out what causes the surplus of crude oil.(有必要找出造成原油过剩的原因)

例句:Divide 3 into 10, and the answer is 3, remainder 1.

10除以3,商3余1。

The book failed to sell and was soon remaindered.

此书销量不好,很快就被廉价处理了。

7. remains [rɪˈmeɪnz)] n.(pl.)

n. 剩余物,残留物,剩饭菜;古迹,遗迹,遗址;遗体,遗骸

拓展:

同:n. leaving, vestige

派:remainder adj.剩余的;吃剩的

remainder n.[数] 余数,残余;剩余物;其余的人

remainder v.廉价出售;削价出售

辨:remainder,remains和surplus

remainder意为“剩余物”,泛指从整体取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分,通常与定冠词 the 连用;也指除法运算中的余数。例:She spent the remainder of her retirement traveling.(她退休余下的时间都在旅游中度过)

remains意为“剩余部分;遗迹”,指某物得以保留且未被破坏的部分。例:Several Roman remains have been well preserved.(几处古罗马遗迹得到了很好的保护)

surplus意为“剩余,剩余额”,指超出需求的过剩数量。例:It is necessary to figure out what causes the surplus of crude oil.(有必要找出造成原油过剩的原因)

例句:She usually feed the remains of her lunch to the dog.

她经常把剩下的午饭喂狗。

The museum contains a great many remains of Chinese antiquity.

博物馆藏有大量中国古代的遗物。

8. remedy [ˈremədi)] v.(remedies, remedying, remedied, remedied)/n.(remedies)

n. 处理方法,改进措施;疗法,药品;(通过法律程序的)解决方法,法律手段

v. 纠正,改进,补救

固定搭配:remedy (for/to sth.) 处理方法,改进措施

remedy (against sth.) (通过法律程序的)解决方法,法律手段

拓展:

同:n. therapy, satisfaction, cure v. cure, help, repair

派:remedial adj.治疗的;补救的;矫正的

remediable adj.可治疗的;可矫正的;可补救的

remediation n.补救;矫正;补习

例句:There is no simple remedy for widening gap between the rich and the poor.

对于日渐扩大的贫富差距问题,没有简单的解决办法。

This situation is easy to remedy.

这种情形易于补救。

9. remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] v.(remembers, remembering, remembered, remembered)

构词:re(再,又)+member(记忆)→重新记起→回想起,记起

v. 回想起,记起;记住,牢记;记着,不忘(去做);纪念,缅怀;送钱,送礼

固定搭配:be remembered for/as sth. 因某事而成名(或名留青史)

remember me to sb. 代我问候某人

拓展:

派:remembrance n.回想,回忆;纪念品;记忆力

例句:He is best remembered as the man who created a new regime.

他因为创立了一种新政体而为人们所熟知。

Remember me to your families.

代我向你的家人们问好。

10. remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.(reminds, reminding, reminded, reminded)

v. 提醒,使记起

固定搭配:remind sb. (about/of sth.) 提醒,使记起

拓展:

派:remindful adj.提醒的;留意的

reminder adj.暗示;提醒的人/物;催单

例句:She reminds me of assistant who used to work for you.

她让我想到过去为你工作的一位助理。

She said hello to me and reminded me of the last time we had met.

她跟我打了招呼,并且提醒说我们上次见过面。

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