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考研英语词汇(一百七十三)

责编:杨曼婷 2022-01-25
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英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(一百七十三),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

1. recede [rɪˈsiːd] v.(recedes, receding, receded, receded)

构词:re(回,向后)+ ced(=go,行走)+e(动词词尾)→ 向后走→ 后退,退缩

v. 后退,远离;(问题、疾病、感情或品质)逐渐减弱;(头顶前部)头发停止生长,变秃

常用搭配:recede from 收回,撤回

拓展:

同:vt. replace, return, restore, give again vi. lower, rein back

例句:She watched his footsteps receded into the night.

她看着他在夜色中渐行渐远。

His illness was receding slightly.

他的病情略有好转。

2. receipt [rɪˈsiːt] n.(receipts)

n. 收据;(企业、银行、政府等)收到的款项

常用搭配:on receipt of 在收到……后

in receipt of 已收到……

official receipt 正式收据

deposit receipt 存单,存款收据

return receipt 回执

拓展:

同:v. receive from, to hand n. income, proceeds, earning

例句:You should keep the receipt as proof of purchase.

你应该保存好收据作为购货凭证。

Are your parents in receipt of any state benefits?

你的父母目前是否享有政府补助金?

3. receive [rɪˈsiːv] v.(receives, receiving, received, received)

构词:re(再,又)+ ceive(抓住,拿到)→ 再一次拿到→ 收到

v. 收到,拿到;受到(某种待遇或伤害);招待,欢迎;接受,接纳

常用搭配:receive sth. (from sb./sth.) 收到……

receive sth. (from sb.) 受到(某种待遇或伤害)

receive sth. (with sth.) 对……作出反应

receive sb. (with sth.) / receive sb. (as sth.) 招待,欢迎

拓展:

同:v. accept, take

派:received v.收到,接受,迎接(receive的过去分词)

received adj.被一般承认的,被认为标准的

receptive adj.善于接受的,能容纳的

reception n.接待,接收;招待会;感受,反应

receptionist n.接待员,传达员

receiver n.接收器,接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者

receptivity n.接受能力;[生理] 感受性

receptiveness n.感受性,接受能力

receptively adv.容纳地;感受

辨:receive和accept

receive意为“接收,收到”,指收到某一东西,但不一定接受。例:I received a letter of apology from him.(我收到了他的道歉信。)

accept意为“接受,容纳”,指收到某一东西并且接受。例:I received a letter of apology from him, but I didn’t accept it.(我收到了他的道歉信,但是我没有接受。)

例句:The guests were received warmly welcome from their hosts.

客人们受到了主人的热情欢迎。

These candidates had received training in management.

这几位应聘者都接受过管理培训。

4. recent [ˈriːsnt] adj.

adj. 最近的,近来的

常用搭配:more recent 较新的

recent situation 近况

recent news 最新资讯

recent period 近期

拓展:

同:adj. present, current, latest, modern, nearest, last

派:recentness n.最近

recently adv.最近,新近

辨:recent,modern,present,up-to-date,contemporary和current

recent意为“最近的,近来的”,指现在存在或发生的,一般只做定语,时间上的长短由所修饰的人或物决定。例:Recent events had no bearing on us.(近期的事件与我们毫无关系)。

modern意为“现代的,近代的”,时期可长可短。也可指“时髦的,摩登的”。例:She has very modern ideas about clothing design.(关于服装设计,她有非常新式的观点。)

present意为“现在的,现存的”,指正在发生、正在起作用的,语气最为强烈。例:The present international situation is worse than any that have gone before.(当前的国际局势比以往任何时候都要糟糕。)

up-to-date意为“最新的,新式的,现代化的”,指能够反映出当前最新的发展,一般用于非正式场合。例:Make sure your resume is up-to-date when you go to an interview.(当你去面试时,确保你的简历是最新的。)

contemporary意为“当代的,同时代的”,仅仅指当今这个时代,不涉及任何过去的时代,也可指不同的人或物处于同一时代。例:He was a contemporary of Lu Xun.(他和鲁迅是同时代的人。)

current意为“现在的,流通的,通用的”,指现时存在和发生的或当今时代的。例:The current reforms is very different to that in of previous years.(当前的改革与前几年截然不同。)

例句:There have been many changes in my hometown in recent years.

近几年我的家乡发生了许多变化。

Recent events had no bearing on us.

近期的事件与我们毫无关系。

5. reception [rɪˈsepʃn] n.(receptions)

n. 接待(处),招待,迎接;接待仪式,欢迎会;反应,反响

常用搭配:reception centre 接待处

reception desk 接待处(等于front desk)

reception area 接待处;接待室

reception room 会客室,接待室

wedding reception 结婚宴会,婚宴

拓展:

同:n. reaction, response, behavior

派:receive v.接收,收到;接待,接纳

received v.收到,接受,迎接(receive的过去分词)

receptionist n.接待员,传达员

receptivity n.接受能力,[生理] 感受性

receptiveness n.感受性,接受能力

received adj.被一般承认的,被认为标准的

receptive adj.善于接受的,能容纳的

receptively adv.容纳地;感受

例句:All students must register at the reception desk.

所有学生务必在接待处登记报到。

Her latest album has met with a great reception from fans.

她的最新专辑在歌迷间的反响很好(受到歌迷的热烈欢迎)。

6. recession [rɪˈseʃn] n.(recessions)

构词:re(回,向后)+ cess(行,走)+ion(名词后缀)→ 向后走→ 后退,(经济)衰退

n. 后退,撤回;(经济)衰退或萎缩

常用搭配:economic recession 经济衰退

拓展:

同:n. depression, downturn, decline, cavity

派:recess v.使凹进,把……放在隐蔽处;休息,休假

recess 休息,休会;凹处

recessive n.隐性性状

recessional n.(礼拜仪式后牧师及唱诗班退场时所唱的)退场赞美诗

recessive adj.隐性的;逆行的;后退的

recessionary adj.(经济)衰退的;衰退期的

recessional adj.后退的;(英)议会休会的

例句:The gradual recession of the flood renewed hopes for the survivals.

洪水的渐渐消退使幸存者看到了希望。

The economy of this developed country is in a deep recession.

这个发达的经济正处于严重的衰退之中。

7. recipe [ˈresəpi] n.(recipes)

n. 烹饪法,食谱,配方;诀窍,方法

常用搭配:recipe (for sth.) (菜的)烹饪法或做法,食谱

recipe for sth. ……的诀窍,方法

secret recipe 秘方,秘密配方

拓展:

同:n. secret, tips

例句:This recipe works every time.

这个食谱每次都很管用。

What’s your recipe for success?

你成功的秘诀是什么?

8. recipient [rɪˈsɪpiənt] n.(recipients)

n. 接受者,容纳者;收件人

常用搭配:intended recipient 接收者

拓展:

同:n. container , vessel , receiver , pocket , bin

例句:As an organ recipient, he has to be watched and tested carefully.

作为一名器官移植接受者,他必须接受细致的观察和检查。

The recipient’s information should be marked on the envelope.

信封上需要标注收件人的信息。

9. reciprocal [rɪˈsɪprəkl] adj./n.(reciprocals)

adj. 相互的;互惠的

n. 相互关系,互反关系;倒数

拓展:

同:n. mutual, joint, common

派:reciprocally adv.相互地,相反地,互惠地

辨:reciprocal,joint,mutual和common

reciprocal 意为“相互的;互惠的”,指双方同意互帮互惠,强调有来有往,重点在于互惠。例:The conjugal relationship is based on reciprocal respect.(夫妻关系是以相互尊重为基础的。)

joint意为“联合的,共同拥有的”,强调双方或多方共同占有,侧重于一个统一体。例:It is a joint effort.(这是大家共同努力的结果。)

mutual意为“彼此的,共同的”,指在情感或行动上彼此是对等的,局限于双方的关系,强调彼此共有或共享,属于普通用词。例:The war was ended by mutual agreement.(双方均同意结束这场战争。)

common意为“共同的,普通的”,指两人或多人共同拥有,但彼此之间不一定是等价关系。例:We are struggle for a common purpose.(我们为一个共同的目标而奋斗。)

例句:The conjugal relationship is based on reciprocal respect.

夫妻关系是以相互尊重为基础的。

The second parameter is actually the reciprocal of the first.

第二个参数实际上是第一个参数的倒数。

10. recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v.(recites, reciting, recited, recited)

构词:re(再,又)+ cit(e)(唤起,激起)→ 再次唤起(记忆)→ 背诵

v. 背诵,朗诵;(口头)列举,详述

常用搭配:recite (sth.) (to sb.) 背诵,朗诵

recite sth. (to sb.) (口头)列举,详述

拓展:

同:v. repeat, specify, say over

派:recital n.朗诵,背诵,吟诵;独奏会,独唱会

recitation n.背诵,朗诵;详述;背诵的诗

recitative n.朗诵调,宣叙调

reciter n.朗诵者,背诵者

recitative adj.吟诵的,背诵的,叙述的

例句:She could recite the whole poem in one breath.

她能一口气背出整首诗。

She could recite the names of the whole class.

她能一一说出全班所有同学的名字。

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