英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(一百七十三),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。
1. recede [rɪˈsiːd] v.(recedes, receding, receded, receded)
构词:re(回,向后)+ ced(=go,行走)+e(动词词尾)→ 向后走→ 后退,退缩
v. 后退,远离;(问题、疾病、感情或品质)逐渐减弱;(头顶前部)头发停止生长,变秃
常用搭配:recede from 收回,撤回
拓展:
同:vt. replace, return, restore, give again vi. lower, rein back
例句:She watched his footsteps receded into the night.
她看着他在夜色中渐行渐远。
His illness was receding slightly.
他的病情略有好转。
2. receipt [rɪˈsiːt] n.(receipts)
n. 收据;(企业、银行、政府等)收到的款项
常用搭配:on receipt of 在收到……后
in receipt of 已收到……
official receipt 正式收据
deposit receipt 存单,存款收据
return receipt 回执
拓展:
同:v. receive from, to hand n. income, proceeds, earning
例句:You should keep the receipt as proof of purchase.
你应该保存好收据作为购货凭证。
Are your parents in receipt of any state benefits?
你的父母目前是否享有政府补助金?
3. receive [rɪˈsiːv] v.(receives, receiving, received, received)
构词:re(再,又)+ ceive(抓住,拿到)→ 再一次拿到→ 收到
v. 收到,拿到;受到(某种待遇或伤害);招待,欢迎;接受,接纳
常用搭配:receive sth. (from sb./sth.) 收到……
receive sth. (from sb.) 受到(某种待遇或伤害)
receive sth. (with sth.) 对……作出反应
receive sb. (with sth.) / receive sb. (as sth.) 招待,欢迎
拓展:
同:v. accept, take
派:received v.收到,接受,迎接(receive的过去分词)
received adj.被一般承认的,被认为标准的
receptive adj.善于接受的,能容纳的
reception n.接待,接收;招待会;感受,反应
receptionist n.接待员,传达员
receiver n.接收器,接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者
receptivity n.接受能力;[生理] 感受性
receptiveness n.感受性,接受能力
receptively adv.容纳地;感受
辨:receive和accept
receive意为“接收,收到”,指收到某一东西,但不一定接受。例:I received a letter of apology from him.(我收到了他的道歉信。)
accept意为“接受,容纳”,指收到某一东西并且接受。例:I received a letter of apology from him, but I didn’t accept it.(我收到了他的道歉信,但是我没有接受。)
例句:The guests were received warmly welcome from their hosts.
客人们受到了主人的热情欢迎。
These candidates had received training in management.
这几位应聘者都接受过管理培训。
4. recent [ˈriːsnt] adj.
adj. 最近的,近来的
常用搭配:more recent 较新的
recent situation 近况
recent news 最新资讯
recent period 近期
拓展:
同:adj. present, current, latest, modern, nearest, last
派:recentness n.最近
recently adv.最近,新近
辨:recent,modern,present,up-to-date,contemporary和current
recent意为“最近的,近来的”,指现在存在或发生的,一般只做定语,时间上的长短由所修饰的人或物决定。例:Recent events had no bearing on us.(近期的事件与我们毫无关系)。
modern意为“现代的,近代的”,时期可长可短。也可指“时髦的,摩登的”。例:She has very modern ideas about clothing design.(关于服装设计,她有非常新式的观点。)
present意为“现在的,现存的”,指正在发生、正在起作用的,语气最为强烈。例:The present international situation is worse than any that have gone before.(当前的国际局势比以往任何时候都要糟糕。)
up-to-date意为“最新的,新式的,现代化的”,指能够反映出当前最新的发展,一般用于非正式场合。例:Make sure your resume is up-to-date when you go to an interview.(当你去面试时,确保你的简历是最新的。)
contemporary意为“当代的,同时代的”,仅仅指当今这个时代,不涉及任何过去的时代,也可指不同的人或物处于同一时代。例:He was a contemporary of Lu Xun.(他和鲁迅是同时代的人。)
current意为“现在的,流通的,通用的”,指现时存在和发生的或当今时代的。例:The current reforms is very different to that in of previous years.(当前的改革与前几年截然不同。)
例句:There have been many changes in my hometown in recent years.
近几年我的家乡发生了许多变化。
Recent events had no bearing on us.
近期的事件与我们毫无关系。
5. reception [rɪˈsepʃn] n.(receptions)
n. 接待(处),招待,迎接;接待仪式,欢迎会;反应,反响
常用搭配:reception centre 接待处
reception desk 接待处(等于front desk)
reception area 接待处;接待室
reception room 会客室,接待室
wedding reception 结婚宴会,婚宴
拓展:
同:n. reaction, response, behavior
派:receive v.接收,收到;接待,接纳
received v.收到,接受,迎接(receive的过去分词)
receptionist n.接待员,传达员
receptivity n.接受能力,[生理] 感受性
receptiveness n.感受性,接受能力
received adj.被一般承认的,被认为标准的
receptive adj.善于接受的,能容纳的
receptively adv.容纳地;感受
例句:All students must register at the reception desk.
所有学生务必在接待处登记报到。
Her latest album has met with a great reception from fans.
她的最新专辑在歌迷间的反响很好(受到歌迷的热烈欢迎)。
6. recession [rɪˈseʃn] n.(recessions)
构词:re(回,向后)+ cess(行,走)+ion(名词后缀)→ 向后走→ 后退,(经济)衰退
n. 后退,撤回;(经济)衰退或萎缩
常用搭配:economic recession 经济衰退
拓展:
同:n. depression, downturn, decline, cavity
派:recess v.使凹进,把……放在隐蔽处;休息,休假
recess 休息,休会;凹处
recessive n.隐性性状
recessional n.(礼拜仪式后牧师及唱诗班退场时所唱的)退场赞美诗
recessive adj.隐性的;逆行的;后退的
recessionary adj.(经济)衰退的;衰退期的
recessional adj.后退的;(英)议会休会的
例句:The gradual recession of the flood renewed hopes for the survivals.
洪水的渐渐消退使幸存者看到了希望。
The economy of this developed country is in a deep recession.
这个发达的经济正处于严重的衰退之中。
7. recipe [ˈresəpi] n.(recipes)
n. 烹饪法,食谱,配方;诀窍,方法
常用搭配:recipe (for sth.) (菜的)烹饪法或做法,食谱
recipe for sth. ……的诀窍,方法
secret recipe 秘方,秘密配方
拓展:
同:n. secret, tips
例句:This recipe works every time.
这个食谱每次都很管用。
What’s your recipe for success?
你成功的秘诀是什么?
8. recipient [rɪˈsɪpiənt] n.(recipients)
n. 接受者,容纳者;收件人
常用搭配:intended recipient 接收者
拓展:
同:n. container , vessel , receiver , pocket , bin
例句:As an organ recipient, he has to be watched and tested carefully.
作为一名器官移植接受者,他必须接受细致的观察和检查。
The recipient’s information should be marked on the envelope.
信封上需要标注收件人的信息。
9. reciprocal [rɪˈsɪprəkl] adj./n.(reciprocals)
adj. 相互的;互惠的
n. 相互关系,互反关系;倒数
拓展:
同:n. mutual, joint, common
派:reciprocally adv.相互地,相反地,互惠地
辨:reciprocal,joint,mutual和common
reciprocal 意为“相互的;互惠的”,指双方同意互帮互惠,强调有来有往,重点在于互惠。例:The conjugal relationship is based on reciprocal respect.(夫妻关系是以相互尊重为基础的。)
joint意为“联合的,共同拥有的”,强调双方或多方共同占有,侧重于一个统一体。例:It is a joint effort.(这是大家共同努力的结果。)
mutual意为“彼此的,共同的”,指在情感或行动上彼此是对等的,局限于双方的关系,强调彼此共有或共享,属于普通用词。例:The war was ended by mutual agreement.(双方均同意结束这场战争。)
common意为“共同的,普通的”,指两人或多人共同拥有,但彼此之间不一定是等价关系。例:We are struggle for a common purpose.(我们为一个共同的目标而奋斗。)
例句:The conjugal relationship is based on reciprocal respect.
夫妻关系是以相互尊重为基础的。
The second parameter is actually the reciprocal of the first.
第二个参数实际上是第一个参数的倒数。
10. recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v.(recites, reciting, recited, recited)
构词:re(再,又)+ cit(e)(唤起,激起)→ 再次唤起(记忆)→ 背诵
v. 背诵,朗诵;(口头)列举,详述
常用搭配:recite (sth.) (to sb.) 背诵,朗诵
recite sth. (to sb.) (口头)列举,详述
拓展:
同:v. repeat, specify, say over
派:recital n.朗诵,背诵,吟诵;独奏会,独唱会
recitation n.背诵,朗诵;详述;背诵的诗
recitative n.朗诵调,宣叙调
reciter n.朗诵者,背诵者
recitative adj.吟诵的,背诵的,叙述的
例句:She could recite the whole poem in one breath.
她能一口气背出整首诗。
She could recite the names of the whole class.
她能一一说出全班所有同学的名字。