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考研英语词汇(一百六十七)

责编:杨曼婷 2022-01-24
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英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(一百六十七),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

1. questionnaire [ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r)] n.(questionnaires)

n. 问卷,调查表

固定搭配:questionnaire (on/about sth.) 问卷,调查表

例句:About 2000 shoppers were asked to complete a questionnaire.

大约2000名购物者被要求完成一份问卷调查。

All the students were asked to complete a questionnaire about online shopping.

所有学生都被要求完成一份关于网上购物的问卷调查。

2. queue [kjuː] v.(queues, queuing/ queueing, queued, queued)/n.(queues)

v. 排队等候;(使)排队,列队

n. 队,行列;数据项列表

固定搭配:queue (up) (for sth.) 排队等候

be queuing up (for sth./to do sth.) 排长队等待,趋之若鹜

拓展:

同:v. line up for, stand in a line n. gay n. train, alignment, tail, rank

辨:queue, rank和line

queue意为“队,行列”,指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队,在等的过程中不断向前移动。例:There was a queue of traffic waiting at the crossroads.(有一大串车辆在十字路口等候着)

rank意为“队列,行列”,和file常为军事用语,前者指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排,后者指纵队。例:Ranks of marching infantry passed the window.(步兵列队从窗前走过)

line意为“行,列”,指指人或物排成的行列。例:The students all stood in a line.(学生们都站成一排)

例句:You would probably queue up for quite a while for the tickets.

你可能要排很长时间的队才能买到票。

There was a queue of traffic waiting at the crossroads.

有一大串车辆在十字路口等候着。

3. quick [kwɪk] n.(quicks)

adj. 快的,迅速的,短暂的;敏捷的;立竿见影的

adv. 快速地

n. (指甲下的)活肉

固定搭配:quick to do sth. 敏捷的

(as) quick as a flash 极快,神速,旋即

拓展:

同:adj. sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready adv. rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready n. kernel, nucleus

派:quickening adj.使活泼的;使复苏的

quickly adv.迅速地;很快地

quickening n.胎动;兴奋

quickness n.急速,迅速;尖锐化

quicken v.加快,变活跃,进入胎动期;鼓舞,使复活

辨:quick, hasty和prompt

quick意为“快的,迅速的”,特指瞬时动作,强调动作敏捷迅速;也指匆忙的行为,而不暗示速度很快。例:She gave him a quick glance.(她迅速扫了他一眼)

hasty意为“匆忙的”,多指匆忙、草率或仓促的行动,着重缺乏深思熟虑。例:Let’s not be pressured into making a hasty decision.(我们不要勉强自己匆忙作决定)

prompt意为“立即,迅速的”,主要指动作迅速,毫不拖延,含“快得令人愉悦”的意味。例:They have been so prompt in carrying out all these commissions.(他们执行所有这些命令可真够迅速的)

例句:Your quick wits could help you out of an awkward situation.

你的急智可使你摆脱窘境。

Quick as a flash she came back home.

她一眨眼功夫就回到了家。

She cut her nails down to the quick.

她剪指甲都剪到了活肉。

4. quiet [ˈkwaɪət] v.(quiets, quieting, quieted, quieted)/n.(quietness)

v. 使平静,使安静

n. 宁静,寂静,平静

adj. 轻声的,轻柔的;寂静的,清静的;平静的,恬静的;寡言少语的,文静的;克制的,不张扬的

固定搭配:quiet (sb./sth.) (down) (使)平静,(使)安静

keep quiet about sth. 对……守口如瓶,不声张,保密

拓展:

同:v. comfort, appease n. peace, tranquilness adj. balanced, still, tranquil

派:quietist adj.寂静主义的

quietly adv.安静地;秘密地;平稳地

quietness n.平静,安静

quietude n.平静;寂静;沉着

quietism n.寂静主义;清静无为

quietist n.寂静主义者

quieten v.抚慰,使安静

辨:quiet, silent和calm

quiet意为“安静的,平静的”,普通用词,指环境等很安静、几乎或完全没有噪音的,也可指不被打扰、安谧恬静的;用于人时则表示性情温和文静的。例:My wife is a quiet woman.(我妻子是个爱静的人)

silent意为“寂静的,无声的”,指没有任何声音的,或不弄出任何声响的。例:We passed through a quiet pine forest.(我们穿过了一片寂静的松树林)

calm意为“平静的,镇静的”,指天气无风的或海洋等风平浪静的,也可指人镇定沉着、心平气和的。例:You’d better remain calm before danger.(在危险面前你最好保持冷静)

例句:The demonstrators quieted down as soon as the police arrived.

警察一到,示威者便安静了下来。

After supper, he went out for a little peace and quiet.

晚饭过后,他出去清净了一下。

She was told to keep quiet about it.

她被告知对此事要保密。

5. quilt [kwɪlt] n.(quilts)

n. 加衬芯床罩

拓展:

同:n. bedquilt, comforter

派:quilting n.被上缝花纹的缝法;缝被子

例句:The quilt has pretty, scalloped edges.

这条被子有漂亮的荷叶饰边。

Trembling with fear, he threw himself on the bed and pulled the quilt over his head.

他吓得发抖,趴在床上,用被子蒙住了头。

6. quit [kwɪt] v.(quits, quitting, quit/ quitted, quit/ quitted)

v. 离开(工作职位、学校等);戒掉,停止;离开,搬离;关闭,退出(计算机程序或应用程序等)

固定搭配:quit (as sth.) 离开(工作职位、学校等)

拓展:

同:v. yield, desert, split, get out

派:quitter n.轻易放弃的人;懒人

quittance n.收据;免除,赦免;报酬,补偿

辨:quit和pause

quit意为“停止”,指最终彻底停止某事,有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。例:He quitted as manager last year because of poor health.(去年他因身体欠佳而辞掉了经理的职务)

pause意为“暂停,停顿”,指暂时的、瞬间的停顿,隐含有再进行之意。例:She paused the video and answered the phone.(她停下录像机去接电话)

例句:He quitted as manager last year because of poor health.

去年他因身体欠佳而辞掉了经理的职务。

We decided it was time to quit the comfort zone.

当时我们决定,该放弃舒适圈了。

7. quite [kwaɪt] adv.

adv. 相当,某种程度上;完全,非常;很大程度上,很

固定搭配:quite a few 相当多,不少

拓展:

同:adv. greatly, badly, too, far, powerful

例句:Quite a few people have been there.

相当多的人去过那里。

The results of the experiments were quite different.

实验结果截然不同。

8. quiver [ˈkwɪvə(r)] v.(quivers, quivering, quivered, quivered)/n(quivers)

v. 轻轻颤动;抖动;抽动

n. 强烈感情;抖动,抽动

拓展:

同:v. quake, judder n. shock

辨:quiver, quake和shiver

quiver意为“轻轻颤动;抖动;抽动”,指树叶、鸟的翅膀等抖动,也指人因恐惧、紧张等而嘴唇、声音等颤动,侧重于轻微、急速、连续不断,有时令人难以察觉。例:Her lip quivered and then she began to cry.(她嘴唇微微一颤就哭了起来)

quake意为“颤抖,震颤”,常指人因恐惧而哆嗦,也指大地、建筑物等剧烈颤动。例:The ground quaked under our feet during the earthquake.(地震时,大地在我们的脚下颤动)

shiver意为“颤抖,发抖”,指因寒冷、害怕等而轻微和快速地颤抖。例:The little girl shivered with cold.(小女孩冷得发抖)

例句:Her lip quivered and then she began to cry.

她嘴唇微微一颤就哭了起来。

Hearing the exciting news, Jane couldn’t help the quiver in her voice.

听到这个激动人心的消息,简不禁声音颤抖。

9. quiz [kwɪz] v.(quizzes, quizzing, quizzed, quizzed)/n.(quizzes)

v. 盘问,询问;测试

n. 知识比赛,智力游戏;小测试

固定搭配:quiz sb. (about sb./sth.)/ sb. (on/over sth.) 盘问,询问

拓展:

同:n. trick, mischief

派:quizmaster n.广播电视测验节目主持人

quizzer n.测验节目;提问者

辨:quiz和examination

quiz意为“小测试”,指时间较短,随时进行的口头或书面的非正式测验。例:You will have a reading comprehension quiz next week.(下星期你们将进行阅读理解小测验)

examination意为“考试”,通常指为检查学生知识或能力而举行的正式考试,有时也指临时考试。例:Applicants will be selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination.(竞聘者将按遴选考试结果择优录用)

例句:The policemen are quizzing him about the murder.

警察就这起谋杀案正在盘问他。

You will have a reading comprehension quiz next week.

下星期你们将进行阅读理解小测验。

10. quota [ˈkwəʊtə] n.(quotas)

n. 限额,配额;指标,定额;(候选人当选所需的)最低票数

拓展:

同:n. norm, allowance

例句:They will manage to achieve this year’s sales quota.

他们会设法完成今年的销售指标。

The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.

每人可购买的票的限额已经由四张降至两张。

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