英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(一百六十七),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。
1. questionnaire [ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r)] n.(questionnaires)
n. 问卷,调查表
固定搭配:questionnaire (on/about sth.) 问卷,调查表
例句:About 2000 shoppers were asked to complete a questionnaire.
大约2000名购物者被要求完成一份问卷调查。
All the students were asked to complete a questionnaire about online shopping.
所有学生都被要求完成一份关于网上购物的问卷调查。
2. queue [kjuː] v.(queues, queuing/ queueing, queued, queued)/n.(queues)
v. 排队等候;(使)排队,列队
n. 队,行列;数据项列表
固定搭配:queue (up) (for sth.) 排队等候
be queuing up (for sth./to do sth.) 排长队等待,趋之若鹜
拓展:
同:v. line up for, stand in a line n. gay n. train, alignment, tail, rank
辨:queue, rank和line
queue意为“队,行列”,指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队,在等的过程中不断向前移动。例:There was a queue of traffic waiting at the crossroads.(有一大串车辆在十字路口等候着)
rank意为“队列,行列”,和file常为军事用语,前者指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排,后者指纵队。例:Ranks of marching infantry passed the window.(步兵列队从窗前走过)
line意为“行,列”,指指人或物排成的行列。例:The students all stood in a line.(学生们都站成一排)
例句:You would probably queue up for quite a while for the tickets.
你可能要排很长时间的队才能买到票。
There was a queue of traffic waiting at the crossroads.
有一大串车辆在十字路口等候着。
3. quick [kwɪk] n.(quicks)
adj. 快的,迅速的,短暂的;敏捷的;立竿见影的
adv. 快速地
n. (指甲下的)活肉
固定搭配:quick to do sth. 敏捷的
(as) quick as a flash 极快,神速,旋即
拓展:
同:adj. sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready adv. rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready n. kernel, nucleus
派:quickening adj.使活泼的;使复苏的
quickly adv.迅速地;很快地
quickening n.胎动;兴奋
quickness n.急速,迅速;尖锐化
quicken v.加快,变活跃,进入胎动期;鼓舞,使复活
辨:quick, hasty和prompt
quick意为“快的,迅速的”,特指瞬时动作,强调动作敏捷迅速;也指匆忙的行为,而不暗示速度很快。例:She gave him a quick glance.(她迅速扫了他一眼)
hasty意为“匆忙的”,多指匆忙、草率或仓促的行动,着重缺乏深思熟虑。例:Let’s not be pressured into making a hasty decision.(我们不要勉强自己匆忙作决定)
prompt意为“立即,迅速的”,主要指动作迅速,毫不拖延,含“快得令人愉悦”的意味。例:They have been so prompt in carrying out all these commissions.(他们执行所有这些命令可真够迅速的)
例句:Your quick wits could help you out of an awkward situation.
你的急智可使你摆脱窘境。
Quick as a flash she came back home.
她一眨眼功夫就回到了家。
She cut her nails down to the quick.
她剪指甲都剪到了活肉。
4. quiet [ˈkwaɪət] v.(quiets, quieting, quieted, quieted)/n.(quietness)
v. 使平静,使安静
n. 宁静,寂静,平静
adj. 轻声的,轻柔的;寂静的,清静的;平静的,恬静的;寡言少语的,文静的;克制的,不张扬的
固定搭配:quiet (sb./sth.) (down) (使)平静,(使)安静
keep quiet about sth. 对……守口如瓶,不声张,保密
拓展:
同:v. comfort, appease n. peace, tranquilness adj. balanced, still, tranquil
派:quietist adj.寂静主义的
quietly adv.安静地;秘密地;平稳地
quietness n.平静,安静
quietude n.平静;寂静;沉着
quietism n.寂静主义;清静无为
quietist n.寂静主义者
quieten v.抚慰,使安静
辨:quiet, silent和calm
quiet意为“安静的,平静的”,普通用词,指环境等很安静、几乎或完全没有噪音的,也可指不被打扰、安谧恬静的;用于人时则表示性情温和文静的。例:My wife is a quiet woman.(我妻子是个爱静的人)
silent意为“寂静的,无声的”,指没有任何声音的,或不弄出任何声响的。例:We passed through a quiet pine forest.(我们穿过了一片寂静的松树林)
calm意为“平静的,镇静的”,指天气无风的或海洋等风平浪静的,也可指人镇定沉着、心平气和的。例:You’d better remain calm before danger.(在危险面前你最好保持冷静)
例句:The demonstrators quieted down as soon as the police arrived.
警察一到,示威者便安静了下来。
After supper, he went out for a little peace and quiet.
晚饭过后,他出去清净了一下。
She was told to keep quiet about it.
她被告知对此事要保密。
5. quilt [kwɪlt] n.(quilts)
n. 加衬芯床罩
拓展:
同:n. bedquilt, comforter
派:quilting n.被上缝花纹的缝法;缝被子
例句:The quilt has pretty, scalloped edges.
这条被子有漂亮的荷叶饰边。
Trembling with fear, he threw himself on the bed and pulled the quilt over his head.
他吓得发抖,趴在床上,用被子蒙住了头。
6. quit [kwɪt] v.(quits, quitting, quit/ quitted, quit/ quitted)
v. 离开(工作职位、学校等);戒掉,停止;离开,搬离;关闭,退出(计算机程序或应用程序等)
固定搭配:quit (as sth.) 离开(工作职位、学校等)
拓展:
同:v. yield, desert, split, get out
派:quitter n.轻易放弃的人;懒人
quittance n.收据;免除,赦免;报酬,补偿
辨:quit和pause
quit意为“停止”,指最终彻底停止某事,有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。例:He quitted as manager last year because of poor health.(去年他因身体欠佳而辞掉了经理的职务)
pause意为“暂停,停顿”,指暂时的、瞬间的停顿,隐含有再进行之意。例:She paused the video and answered the phone.(她停下录像机去接电话)
例句:He quitted as manager last year because of poor health.
去年他因身体欠佳而辞掉了经理的职务。
We decided it was time to quit the comfort zone.
当时我们决定,该放弃舒适圈了。
7. quite [kwaɪt] adv.
adv. 相当,某种程度上;完全,非常;很大程度上,很
固定搭配:quite a few 相当多,不少
拓展:
同:adv. greatly, badly, too, far, powerful
例句:Quite a few people have been there.
相当多的人去过那里。
The results of the experiments were quite different.
实验结果截然不同。
8. quiver [ˈkwɪvə(r)] v.(quivers, quivering, quivered, quivered)/n(quivers)
v. 轻轻颤动;抖动;抽动
n. 强烈感情;抖动,抽动
拓展:
同:v. quake, judder n. shock
辨:quiver, quake和shiver
quiver意为“轻轻颤动;抖动;抽动”,指树叶、鸟的翅膀等抖动,也指人因恐惧、紧张等而嘴唇、声音等颤动,侧重于轻微、急速、连续不断,有时令人难以察觉。例:Her lip quivered and then she began to cry.(她嘴唇微微一颤就哭了起来)
quake意为“颤抖,震颤”,常指人因恐惧而哆嗦,也指大地、建筑物等剧烈颤动。例:The ground quaked under our feet during the earthquake.(地震时,大地在我们的脚下颤动)
shiver意为“颤抖,发抖”,指因寒冷、害怕等而轻微和快速地颤抖。例:The little girl shivered with cold.(小女孩冷得发抖)
例句:Her lip quivered and then she began to cry.
她嘴唇微微一颤就哭了起来。
Hearing the exciting news, Jane couldn’t help the quiver in her voice.
听到这个激动人心的消息,简不禁声音颤抖。
9. quiz [kwɪz] v.(quizzes, quizzing, quizzed, quizzed)/n.(quizzes)
v. 盘问,询问;测试
n. 知识比赛,智力游戏;小测试
固定搭配:quiz sb. (about sb./sth.)/ sb. (on/over sth.) 盘问,询问
拓展:
同:n. trick, mischief
派:quizmaster n.广播电视测验节目主持人
quizzer n.测验节目;提问者
辨:quiz和examination
quiz意为“小测试”,指时间较短,随时进行的口头或书面的非正式测验。例:You will have a reading comprehension quiz next week.(下星期你们将进行阅读理解小测验)
examination意为“考试”,通常指为检查学生知识或能力而举行的正式考试,有时也指临时考试。例:Applicants will be selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination.(竞聘者将按遴选考试结果择优录用)
例句:The policemen are quizzing him about the murder.
警察就这起谋杀案正在盘问他。
You will have a reading comprehension quiz next week.
下星期你们将进行阅读理解小测验。
10. quota [ˈkwəʊtə] n.(quotas)
n. 限额,配额;指标,定额;(候选人当选所需的)最低票数
拓展:
同:n. norm, allowance
例句:They will manage to achieve this year’s sales quota.
他们会设法完成今年的销售指标。
The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.
每人可购买的票的限额已经由四张降至两张。