2013年管理类联考MBA英语（二）考试真题

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2013年管理类联考英语（二）部分真题

Section II Reading Comprehension

PartA

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A B C or D.Mark yow answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)

Text 1

In an essay entitled “Making It in America’ the author Adam Davidson relates a joke fromcotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today，a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog.and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.Davidsons article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbomnly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession. but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the infommation technology revolution which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.In the past workers with average skills doing an average job. could earn an average lifestyle But,todayy average is officially over. Being average just wont earn you what it used to. It cant when So many more employers have s0 much more access to S0 much more above average cheap foreign labors cheap roboticss cheap sofwares cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore

everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment. Yes,new technology has been eating jobs forevery and always will. But there's been an acceleration. As Davidson notes.In the 10 years ending in 2009,[U. S.]factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total-disappeared There will always be changed-new jobs new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I. T.revolution. the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average In a world where average is officially over there are many things we need to do to support employment but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I. Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.

21.The joke in Paragraph l is used to illustrate____.

A.the impact of technological advances

B. the alleviation of job pressure

C. the shrinkage of textile mills

D. the decline of middle-class incomes

22.According to Paragraph 3.to be a successful employee. one has to____.

A.adopt an average lifestyle

B.work on cheap softwareC. ask for a moderate salary

D.contribute something unique

23.The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that____.

A. gains of technology have been erased

B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed

C. factories are making much less money than before

D. new jobs and services have been offered

24.According to the author to reduce unemploymenty the most important is____.

A.to accelerate fheI.T.revolution

B.to advance economic globalization

C.to ensure more education for people

D.to pass more bills in the 2lst century

25.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?

A. Technology Goes Cheap

B.New Law Takes Effect

C.Average Is Over

D. Recession Is Bad

......

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