【汇总】考研英语阅读高频替换词

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding=superb

4. 积极的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5. 消极的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest=clear=self-evident

7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous=astonishing

9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = pretty

10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous

11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

12. 提高/加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize=better

13. 诱因：cause = trigger

14. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=handle

15. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

16. 激发/鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

17. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim =argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe

18. 完成：complete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve

19. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

20. 损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

21. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

22. 影响：influence= impact=effect=implication

23. 危险：danger = perils =hazard

24. 污染：pollution = contamination

25. 人类：human beings= mankind = the human race

26. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

27. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

28. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

29. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

30. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents=teenagers

31. 优点：advantage = merit = superiority = virtue=upside=strength

32. 缺点/弊端 drawback=defect=demerit=weakness=downside=disadvantage

33. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

34. 职业： job = career = employment = profession=occupation

35. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastime= recreation= entertainment

36. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

37. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

38. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

39. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

40. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

41. 加速:accelerate=speed up

42. 参加 attend=participate in=engage in=join in

43. 得到/获得:achieve=obtain=gain=access to

44. 使适应/融为一体:adapt to=integrate into

45. 目标：aim=objective=goal

46. 关 注 / 聚焦于： aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on=lay emphasis

on=attach importance to=pay attention to

47. 想去做：attempt to do=try to do=intend to do

48. 大约:approximately=roughly=about=some=around

49. 因此：as a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence=thus=therefore=so

50. 与...有关：associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in