考研英语一历年真题对于考研备考非常有用。通过做历年真题,可以了解考试的题型、难度以及命题思路,帮助考生熟悉考试要求,掌握重点、难点内容。同时,历年真题可以让考生更好地了解自己的薄弱环节,及时调整备考策略,提高备考效率。考研英语作为考研统考科目,是每一位参加考研的人都必须要考的。下面小编为大家分享2018年考研英语一真题及答案,以下是部分真题内容展示,完整版答案及解析请点击附件进行下载。
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案
(科目代码:201)
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2 , in the wrong place often carries a high 3 .
4 , why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9 : In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.
11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15 .Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.
Among the hildren who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.19 , only five of the 30 children paired with the “ 20 ”tester participated in a follow-up activity.8694
1. [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from
2. [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest
3. [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price
4. [A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again
5. [A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When
6. [A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains
7. [A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare
8. [A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to
9. [A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle
10.[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters
11.[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic
12.[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight
13.[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] over
14.[A] transferred [B] added [C] introduced [D] entrusted
15.[A] out [B] back [C] around [D] inside
16.[A] discovered [B] proved [C] insisted [D] .remembered
17.[A] betrayed [B]wronged [C] fooled [D] mocked
18.[A] forced [B] willing [C] hesitant [D] entitled
19.[A] In contrast [B] As a result [C] On the whole [D] For instance
20.[A] inflexible [B] incapable [C] unreliable [D] unsuitable
参考答案
1、[答案][B] for
2、[答案][C] faith
3、[答案][B] price
4、[答案][D] Then
5、[答案][A] When
6、[答案][C] produce
7、[答案][A] connect
8、[答案][B] to
9、[答案][D] mood
10、[答案][A] counterparts
11、[答案][C] Lucky
12、[答案][A] protect
13、[答案][D] between
14、[答案][C] introduced
15、[答案][B] inside
16、[答案][D] discovered
17、[答案][A] fooled
18、[答案][B] willing
19、[答案][D] In contrast
20、[答案][C] unreliable