本文提供考研201英语（一）在线题库每日一练，以下为具体内容
1、Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that involves short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problem. It （1）in young adulthood (between the ages of 20 and 30), levels out for a period of time, and then （2）starts to slowly decline as we age. But （3）aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.One study found that muscle loss and the （4）of body fat around the abdomen, which often begin in middle age and continue into advanced age, are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the （5） that lifestyle factors, such as the type of diet you follow and the type and amount of exercise you get throughout the years to maintain more lean muscle, might help prevent or （6） this type of decline.The researchers looked at data that （7）measurements of lean muscle, abdominal fat and subcutaneous fat (the type of fat you can see and grab hold of) from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and （8）that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people （9）higher measures of abdominal fat（10）worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years（11）.For women, the association may be（12）to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be （13）. Future studies could （14）these differences and perhaps lead to different（15）for men and women.（16） there are steps you can （17）to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental（18）. The two most generally recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your （19）of aerobic exercise and following a Mediterranean-style （20） that is high in fiber from whole grains, vegetables, and other plant foods and eliminates highly processed foods. If you carry extra belly fat, speak with your health care provider to determine a plan that is best for you.
问题1
A、pauses
B、return
C、peaks
D、fades
问题2
A、alternatively
B、formally
C、accidentally
D、generally
问题3
A、while
B、since
C、once
D、until
问题4
A、detection
B、accumulation
C、consumption
D、separation
问题5
A、possibility
B、decision
C、goal
D、requirement
问题6
A、delay
B、ensure
C、seek
D、utilize
问题7
A、modified
B、supported
C、included
D、predicted
问题8
A、devoted
B、compared
C、converted
D、applied
问题9
A、with
B、above
C、by
D、against
问题10
A、lived
B、managed
C、scored
D、played
问题11
A、ran out
B、set off
C、drew in
D、went by
问题12
A、superior
B、attributable
C、parallel
D、resistant
问题13
A、restored
B、isolated
C、involved
D、controlled
问题14
A、alter
B、spread
C、remove
D、explain
问题15
A、compensations
B、symptoms
C、demands
D、treatments
问题16
A、Likewise
B、Meanwhile
C、Therefore
D、Instead
问题17
A、change
B、watch
C、count
D、take
问题18
A、well-being
B、process
C、formation
D、coordination
问题19
A、level
B、love
C、knowledge
D、space
问题20
A、design
B、routine
C、diet
D、prescription
2、Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money. Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialized work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around £500 to $5,000. A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these “article preparation costs” had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation. In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.
1.Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because（ ）.2. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have（ ）.3.How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?4.It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms（ ）.5.Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?
问题1
A、its funding has enjoyed a steady increase
B、its marketing strategy has been successful
C、its payment for peer review is reduced
D、its content acquisition costs nothing
问题2
A、thrived mainly on university libraries
B、gone through an existential crisis
C、revived the publishing industry
D、financed researchers generously
问题3
A、Relieved.
B、Puzzled.
C、Concerned.
D、Encouraged.
问题4
A、allow publishers some room to make money
B、render publishing much easier for scientists
C、reduce the cost of publication substantially
D、free universities from financial burdens
问题5
A、Trial subscription is offered.
B、Labour triumphs over status.
C、Costs are well controlled.
D、The few feed on the many.
3、boom
A、 adj. 不同的；另一个（人）
B、 adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；难对付的，难处理的；不方便的；产生困难的，危险的；笨拙的，不舒适的
C、 adj. 知道，意识到，明白；察觉到，发觉，发现；对……有兴趣的，有……意识的
D、 n. 激增，繁荣；突然风靡的时期；深沉的响声；水栅；v. 轰鸣，轰响；以低沉有力的声音说；迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛
4、brief
A、 adj. 短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的；过短的，暴露身体的；v. 给指示，向介绍情况；向（辩护律师）提供案情摘要；n. 任务简介，指示；案情摘要，委托辩护；辩护状；辩护律师
B、 adj. 任何的；所有的；丝毫的
C、 n. 注意，专心，留心，注意力；兴趣，关注；殷勤，关心；特别照料；立正姿势
D、 adv. 总之；无论如何；不管怎样
5、bulk
A、 adj. 性感的，妩媚的，英俊的，诱人的；吸引人的，令人愉快的；有吸引力的
B、 v. 使某物加大（或加厚、加重）；n. 预算，主体，大部分；体积，大（量）；巨大的体重
C、 n. 观众，听众；读者；会见，觐见，进见
D、 adj. 声音的；录音的
