本文提供考研考研科目在线题库每日一练,以下为具体内容
1、1949年10月1日,首都军民30万人齐集北京天安门广场,欢庆中华人民共和国的诞生。中华人民共和国的成立,标志着( )。
A、新民主主义革命基本胜利
B、半殖民地半封建社会结束
C、中共的地位发生了根本性变化
D、社会主义基本制度确立
2、Will a robot snatch away your job? Or will you learn to love intelligent machines as co¬workers? In today’s quickly evolving workplace a little of either may be true.Robots were once seen as workers that would free humans from the “three D” jobs: dull, dirty, and dangerous. Unskilled laborers would have their jobs handed to machines that never needed to take a day off, a vacation, or even a coffee break.That’s still a concern. But humans have also proved resilient, possessing a wide array of fine motor skills that have proved difficult to reproduce in machines. While robots might operate using one sensor, perhaps a kind of vision, humans can tap five senses to assess a situation, as well as a complex set of memories and experiences. When robots can catch up is anyone’s guess.Still, more and more robots are scurrying around places like gigantic Amazon distribution centers, where they deliver packages to channels matched to the right delivery ZIP code. Their paths as they roll about the warehouse floor are based on complex algorithms that maximize efficiency. But for now, humans are still needed to pack the actual boxes, which might contain several items of different sizes, shapes, weights, and fragility. That’s a packing choice that still stumps a robot, but is easily handled by a human.As artificial intelligence advances, robots will move into higher-skilled jobs that seem especially human. This spring, for example, minor league baseball is experimenting with a “robo-umpire” called TrackMan that calls balls and strikes behind home plate. No more fans yelling at a human ump “Get a pair of glasses!” Journalists have fancied themselves pretty safe from robo-job stealing. But RADAR, a robot news writer in Britain, researches and writes stories based on templates created by humans, producing about 8,000 local news stories a month. Humans are still needed to double-check the work, just as editors do with human journalists today.Observers worry that the historically low 3.6% jobless rate in the United States is temporarily masking this robot revolution shocking the workplace. In April, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and development estimated 14% of the jobs in its 36 member nations are at “high risk” of being eliminated by automation, while another 32% will undergo major changes in how they are done. Millions of workers young and old will need to learn new skills to keep their jobs or qualify for new ones. How to prepare to work alongside robots and other manifestations of artificial intelligence is a challenge that individuals, educators, employers, and governments are going to be facing at an ever-quickening pace.1.What does the author mean by saying “That’s still a concern” (Line 1, Paragraph 3)?2.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?3.The author quotes the example of TrackMan and RADAR to show that_____.4.The author’s attitude towards working together with robots is_____.5.Which of the following is the text mainly about?
问题1
A、It is uncertain whether robots will snatch away human’s works.
B、Robots were able to replace human in the nontechnical jobs.
C、Fine operating skills possessed by humans were irreproducible.
D、Intelligent machines would work together with humans.
问题2
A、Robots still need the help of human in some jobs.
B、Humans still play a dominant role in the workplace.
C、There is no difficulty for robots to work independently.
D、Robots can take the place of human in the future.
问题3
A、humans should learn new skills to avoid being replaced
B、artificial intelligence has experienced rapid development
C、robots will engage in those jobs requiring advanced skills
D、it is possible for humans to face the threat of losing jobs soon
问题4
A、appreciative
B、ambiguous
C、concerned
D、objective
问题5
A、The development of artificial intelligence.
B、The impact of robot revolution on human’s jobs.
C、The challenges faced by humans in the workplace.
D、What kinds of jobs robots will do in the future.
3、社会主义民族关系的基本要求是促进各民族要( )。
A、和睦相处
B、和衷共济
C、和谐发展
D、和平共处
4、道德的功能是指道德作为社会意识的特殊形式对于社会发展所具有的功效与能力。其中最突出 也是最重要的社会功能是( )。
A、辩护功能
B、沟通功能
C、调节功能
D、激励功能
5、19乃至1927年的大革命,规模宏伟,内涵丰富。与辛亥革命相比较,其不同点在于( )。
A、它的主要斗争形式是武装斗争
B、它广泛而深刻地发动了工农群众
C、它的革命对象是帝国主义和封建军阀
D、它是在以国共合作为基础的统一战线的组织形式下进行的
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