2022年考研英语长难句分析(53)

提到考研英语，各位考生都知道试卷中长难句是避免不了的，而这些长难句分析一直困扰着众多考生。其实，长难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现再难，无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分组成的，接下来让我们一起来学习2022年考研英语长难句分析吧！

106、Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technology yet to come.

本句共有32个词，属于考研英语中常见的长难句。

长难句分析：

1)主句：the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction

主语：the author

谓语：produced

宾语：a remarkable work of speculative fiction

2)定语从句(先行词work，在从句中作主语)：that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technology yet to come

从属连词：that(即从句主语，指work)

谓语：would foreshadow

宾语：many ethical questions

定语：to be raised by technology yet to come(修饰questions)

3)before the invention of the electric light bulb属于由before构成的时间状语，翻译的时候顺译即可，但是before里面有个of the electric light bulb小定语，需要放在invention前翻译。

本句为复合句，主句意为：“作者已经创作了一部引人注目的推理小说”；定语从句由that引导，用来修饰先行词questions，表明这些问题的特点。

翻译：甚至在电灯泡发明之前，作者就已经创作了一部引人注目的推理小说，它预示着未来的技术将引发许多伦理问题。

107、State will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.

本句共有38词，属于考研英语中常见的长难句。

1)主句：State will be able to force more people to pay sales tax

主语：State

谓语：will be able to force many people to

宾语：sales tax

2)状语从句：when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday

从属连词：when

主语：they

谓语：make

宾语：online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday

3)定语从句：that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states

从属连词：that(先行词decision)

主语：that

谓语：will leave sb. with和is (通过并列连词but连接)

宾语：lighter wallets 和a big financial win for states

本句为复合句，主句意为“美国各州可以对更多的人征收销售税”；时间状语由when引导；定语从句由that引导，先行词是decision。

翻译：根据美国较高法院周四的一项裁决，美国各州可以对在线零售征收销售税。这项裁决将使购物者的钱包变得更轻，但对各州来说是一场重大的财政胜利。

注：信息来源网络，如有侵权，请联系客服删除。