提到考研英语,各位考生都知道试卷中长难句是避免不了的,而这些长难句分析一直困扰着众多考生。其实,长难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现再难,无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂,它都由一些基本的成分组成的,接下来让我们一起来学习2022年考研英语长难句分析吧!
100、Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
重点词汇:stem,consumption,promote
重点短语:as much.....as
解析:本句for example是插入语,V-ing短语做主语,is为系动词,表语为“as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy”,表语中存在一个短语结构“as much.....as”,第一个as为副词,后面有两个V-ing短语并列,第二个as为连词,后面接句子。
翻译:例如,遏制气候变化不仅关乎发展清洁能源,也关乎改变消费模式以及提 高税收接受度。
101、And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.
重点词汇:proposal,sustainable development
重点短语: up in arms,integrate...... within
解析:本句主语为代词“some”,“be up in arms over”为动词短语,宾语为“a proposal”,其后面两个“to do”并列短语是宾语的定语,其中介词短语“for social-science research”修饰“a specific funding category”,介词短语“of sustainable development”修饰“cross-cutting topics”。
翻译:在欧洲,一些人强烈反对一项提议,即取消社会科学研究的特定资助类别,并将其并入可持续发展的跨领域课题之中。
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