2022年考研英语长难句分析(43)

提到考研英语，各位考生都知道试卷中长难句是避免不了的，而这些长难句分析一直困扰着众多考生。其实，长难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现再难，无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分组成的，接下来让我们一起来学习2022年考研英语长难句分析吧！

87、“There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another.

1)句型结构：

主干：“There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish.

译文：阿穆瑞沙.瓦依莎说：“应该重新什么是内疚，以及内疚可以扮演什么角色。”

2)修饰成分：

① a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia，作Amrisha Vaish的同位语。

译文：佛吉尼亚大学心理学研究员

② adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another，此句是adding that作状语从句;this revival is part of a larger recognition是add 的宾语从句;emotions aren’t binary是recognition的同位语从句;破折号后面的内容起解释、说明的作用;that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another作feeling的同位语。

译文：他补充说道，这种反思是一种更广泛的认知的一部分，即情感不是双重的，在一种情境中可能有害。

最终翻译：佛吉尼亚大学心理学研究员阿穆瑞沙.瓦依莎说：“应该重新什么是内疚，以及内疚可以扮演什么角色。”他补充说道，这种反思是一种更广泛的认知的一部分，即情感不是双重的，在一种情境中可能有害。

88、Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.

重点词汇：pressure, overlook, expectations

重点短语：in conjunction with

解析：该句主语为由“in conjunction with”连接的两个并列短语“widespread social pressure to immediately go to college”和“high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely”，谓语为“causes”，宾语为 “students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year”。

翻译：如今，在快速发展的世界里，社会上普遍存在着要求上大学的压力，再加上人们对大学的期望越来越高，这就常常导致学生们完全忽视了选择间隔年的可能性。

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