2022年考研英语长难句分析(39)

提到考研英语，各位考生都知道试卷中长难句是避免不了的，而这些长难句分析一直困扰着众多考生。其实，长难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现再难，无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分组成的，接下来让我们一起来学习2022年考研英语长难句分析吧!

79、We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.

句子分析：关于长难句的翻译，我们首先应该做的是断句，理清句子各部分的结构及成分，其次翻译，最后调整语序，通读译文!在断句的时候，我们可以看句子本身是否存在标点，可以根据标点去断句。倘若整个句子无标点，我们可以根据连词比如：when / since/ because/ that/ which 等去断句，或者介词比如：in /at / on/ without/ beyond 等去断句。

回归到本句，不难看出本句没有标点，我们可以利用连词及介词等断句，如下所示：We are even farther removed/ from the unfocused newspaper reviews published /in England /between the turn of the 20th century /and the eve of World War II, /at a time /when newsprint was dirt-cheap / and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications /in which it appeared.

翻译：我们与20世纪初至二战前夕英国的杂感式报纸评论就更是无缘了，当时，新闻用纸价廉如土，风格独特的艺术评论被看作是对刊登它的出版物的一种装饰。

80、Officials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing the increasing number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space.

at the White House介词短语位于officials名词后作定语修饰officials，focused on…satellites为动词ed形式的短语做后置定语修饰policy，以及最后that从句为定语从句修饰satellites;

本句话主干的谓语动词为announced，主语officials以及宾语a new space policy，其余为修饰成分；

从focused on短语以及that从句相互具有修饰关系，所以理解时应当作一个整体，这样句子较长，可直接顺着理解。

翻译：(白宫的)官员们宣布了一项新的太空政策，它专注于管理政府发射到太空站的大量的卫星。

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