提到考研英语,各位考生都知道试卷中长难句是避免不了的,而这些长难句分析一直困扰着众多考生。其实,长难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现再难,无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂,它都由一些基本的成分组成的,接下来让我们一起来学习2022年考研英语长难句分析吧!
49、California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
重难点词汇点拨:
Refrain:克制
Sweeping ruling:全面的裁定
Assumption:假设
Authorities:权 威,政府
Possessions:所有物,财产
Suspects:怀疑,嫌疑犯
语法知识:本句话主干: California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, 也就是ask somebody to do something.
难点在于后边两个定语从句,第一个that修饰one ,第二个that修饰assumption。
翻译:加州已经请求大法官们不要做出全面性裁定,尤其是不要破坏“执法当局再实施全面逮捕时可搜查嫌疑人财物”这一古老假定。该州认为,法官很难评估快速变化的新技术可能带来的影响。
50、Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.
重难点词汇点拨:
Explosion:爆炸
Accessibility:易接近
Virtual necessity:实质的必须品
Domain:领域,范围
Amendment:修正案
语法知识:本句主干Orin Kerr compares the explosion and accessibility with the establishment of automobile use.
即Orin Kerr compares A with B ;
后边两个分句,解释说明当时的情况。
翻译:法学教授奥林克尔把21世纪数字信息爆炸及其可获取性与20世纪汽车确立为生活必须相比较,当时法官们不得不为小轿车这一新兴私人领域明确新规,现在他们也必须解决第四修正案如何适用于数字信息的问题。
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