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考研英语二翻译题试题训练(1)

责编:张峥林 2020-10-28
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考研英语二翻译题主要考察考生对词汇、句法的理解和掌握。词汇要根据上下文的段落内容确定词性和词义;考生需要具备较强的从句句法知识,迅速拆分长句,确定主谓宾,再将定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句、平行结构、倒装结构、分词、代词指代、被动语态、特殊句型、词组一一击破。

Directions:

Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.

This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.

The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was proportionately shorter.

【译文】

设想一下,你正开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的路线上。可能是你每天上下班、去城里、或是回家的路。不管是哪一条路,你对每一个拐每一个弯都了如指掌,非常熟悉。在这样的路途中,我们容易在开车的时候心不在焉,对途中的景色也几乎是全然不顾。如此一来,你会觉得路上所花的时间比实际要少。

这就是“熟悉路线效应”:人们往往会低估行驶在熟悉的路上所花费的时间。

这一效应由我们分配精力的方式引起。当行驶在熟悉的路上时,由于我们不用太过集中精力,时间似乎飞逝而过。随后,我们回想行车过程时,由于我们没有过多关注,所以对行车的印象也很模糊。因此我们会认为花费的时间会更短些。

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