2026年全国医学博士英语统考于3月14日落幕，翻译题紧扣公共卫生核心议题，聚焦我国儿童青少年近视防控现状，既考查考生医学专业词汇储备与长难句处理能力，也注重对逻辑整合、信息精准传递的考查，兼具学术严谨性与现实针对性。
据国家卫生健康委员会最新发布的数据，我国儿童和青少年的总体近视率高达52.7%。具体来讲，小学生为35 .6%,初中生为71 . 1%,高中生更是达到了惊人的80 .5%。
尤为令人担忧的是，许多家长对儿童眼部健康及视力保护的重要性认识不足，缺乏科学的养育知识和健康养护技能，加之孩子们的户外活动时间严重不足，这些因素共同加剧了近视问题的严重性。
眼科专家提醒，不少人错误地认为，近视不是病，不需要治疗。事实上，儿童和青少年对近视具有普遍的易感性。
因此，必须采取全面的人群防控策略，如加强近视防控的健康教育，鼓励增加日间的户外活动，减少长时间的近距离用眼。这些举措可以营造有利于视觉健康的环境。同时，还需要实施一系列公共卫生干预措施，从而有效遏制近视的蔓延趋势。
【参考译文】
According to the latest data released by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China,the overall rate of myopia among children and adolescents in China has reached as high as 52.7%.Specifically,the rate is 35.6%among primary school students,71.1% among junior high school students,and an alarming 80.5%among senior high school students.
What is particularly worrying is that many parents do not fully recognize the importance of children's eye health and vision protection.They often lack scientific knowledge about child care and proper health management.In addition,children nowadays spend far too little time on outdoor activities.These factors together have further aggravated the problem of myopia.
Eye specialists also point out that many people mistakenly believe that myopia is not a disease and therefore does not require treatment.In fact,children and adolescents are generally susceptible to myopia.
Therefore,comprehensive prevention and control strategies must be adopted.For example,it is important to strengthen health education on myopia prevention,encourage children to spend more time on outdoor activities during the daytime,and reduce prolonged close-range eye use. These measures can help create an environment that supports visual health.At the same time,a series of public health interventions should also be implemented to effectively curb the growing trend of myopia.
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