2026年医学考博英语议论文预测：构建老年友好型社会

医学考博英语议论文的命题，从来不是“闭门造车”。回顾过去十年真题：基因编辑伦理、人工智能与医患关系、医养结合、公共卫生体系建设……。

主题五：构建老年友好型社会

Topic: Building a Geriatric-friendly Society: Whose Responsibility Is It?

Directions: As populations age globally, creating a society that supports the well-being of the elderly has become a pressing issue. Who should bear the primary responsibility for this task—the government, families, or the private sector? What is your opinion? You should write no less than 200 words on the answer paper.

【写作思路】

类型：问题解决型

开头段：提出核心论点：

1.明确指出挑战的复杂性，无法由单一实体承担。

2.提出全文核心观点：这是一项需要政府、私营部门、社区与家庭共同协作的“集体责任”。

主体段：分述各方责任：

1.政府责任——基础与框架：强调政府的根本性角色在于构建法律政策框架、提供公共资金，以建立基础保障体系。

2.私营部门责任——创新与供给：阐述市场的关键作用在于研发产品、提供服务，并可通过灵活用工政策支持家庭照护者。

3.社区与家庭责任——人文与情感：论述基层单位的作用在于提供社会包容、情感支持和日常照护，并指出其需要外部支持。

结尾段：总结升华，提出愿景：

重申协作的必要性，并升华愿景：目标是让老龄化不再被视为负担，而是有尊严的人生阶段。

【参考范文】

Building a Geriatric-friendly Society: A Shared Responsibility

The challenge of building a geriatric-friendly society cannot be shouldered by a single entity; it is a collective responsibility requiring coordinated action from the government, the private sector, communities, and families.

Primarily, the government holds the foundational duty. It must establish the legal and policy framework, allocating public funds for inclusive infrastructure (e.g., barrier-free facilities), robust pension systems, and subsidized elderly care services. National policies set the tone and ensure a baseline of support and rights protection for all seniors.

However, the private sector is crucial for innovation and implementation. Businesses should develop and provide affordable products and services tailored to elderly needs, from assistive technologies to convenient home-care solutions. Employers can also contribute by offering flexible work arrangements for caregivers, often family members of the elderly.

At the grassroots level, communities and families provide the indispensable human touch. Communities can foster social inclusion through neighborhood support networks and activities that combat loneliness. Families, in turn, offer the primary source of emotional support and daily care, a role that needs recognition and respite support from the wider society.

In conclusion, constructing such a society is a multi-layered endeavor. The government provides the scaffold, the market supplies the tools, communities build the connective tissue, and families offer the heart. Only when these actors collaborate seamlessly can we create an environment where aging is not a societal burden but a dignified phase of life.

【全文翻译】

构建老年友好型社会：一份共同的责任

构建一个老年友好型社会的挑战无法由单一实体独自承担；这是一项集体责任，需要政府、私营部门、社区和家庭协调行动。

首先，政府承担着基础性责任。它必须建立法律和政策框架，投入公共资金建设包容性基础设施（如无障碍设施）、健全的养老金体系以及受补贴的老年照护服务。国家政策定下基调，并确保为所有老年人提供支持与权利保障的底线。

然而，私营部门对于创新和实施至关重要。企业应当针对老年人的需求，开发和提供可负担的产品与服务，从辅助技术到便捷的家政护理解决方案。雇主也可以通过为照护者（通常是老年人的家庭成员）提供灵活的工作安排来贡献力量。

在基层，社区与家庭提供了不可或缺的人文关怀。社区可以通过建立邻里互助网络和组织对抗孤独的活动来促进社会融入。反过来，家庭是情感支持和日常照护的主要来源，这一角色需要得到更广泛社会的认可与喘息支持。

总之，构建这样一个社会是一项多层次的事业。政府提供脚手架，市场供应工具，社区构建连接组织，而家庭则奉献出心脏。只有当这些行动者无缝协作时，我们才能创造一个环境，让老龄化不再是一种社会负担，而是人生中有尊严的一个阶段。